The nozzle inner-flow characteristic of the“spray G”injector was studied by the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation,and the sensitivity of cycle fuel mass to the conicity and entrance radius of the nozzle ho...The nozzle inner-flow characteristic of the“spray G”injector was studied by the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation,and the sensitivity of cycle fuel mass to the conicity and entrance radius of the nozzle hole were analyzed.Results show that the inner conicity of nozzle hole inhibits the development of cavitation phenomena,and increases the injection rate.While the outer conicity of nozzle hole promotes the diffusion of cavita-tion,leading to reductions of the liquid volume fraction of the nozzle outlet and the local flow resistance of the nozzle hole.The sensitivity of cycle fuel mass to inner-cone nozzle hole is stronger than that of the outer-cone noz-zle,especially at the smaller hole conicity.The increase of injection pressure enhances the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the nozzle hole structure,in which inner-cone nozzle has higher sensitivity coefficient than the outer-cone nozzle hole.However,the increase of injection pressure aggravates the offset of liquid jet to the nozzle axis of the outer-cone nozzle hole.With the increase of the inner conicity of nozzle,the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the entrance radius of the hole decreases.With the increase of the outer conicity of nozzle hole,the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the entrance radius of the hole increases.展开更多
基于不可压缩流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)函数多相流模型,模拟喷油器完整喷射周期内的燃油流动和空化特性,获得喷嘴空化形成及发展的关键区域和影响空化效应的关键结构参数,并分析其对流场及空化特性的影响规律。结果表明:较小针阀...基于不可压缩流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)函数多相流模型,模拟喷油器完整喷射周期内的燃油流动和空化特性,获得喷嘴空化形成及发展的关键区域和影响空化效应的关键结构参数,并分析其对流场及空化特性的影响规律。结果表明:较小针阀升程时,在针阀锥形表面台阶和喷孔下边缘位置处发生明显空化现象,当升程增加时,空化集中分布在喷孔位置处,从倒圆处开始诱发并逐渐向下游延伸;针阀台阶夹角增大使得针阀表面台阶处和喷孔下缘的前部的局部空化增强,穴蚀更严重,且燃油流量减小;通过增大针阀座倒圆半径和喷孔直径锥度系数可有效地改善喷孔局部空化程度。展开更多
文摘The nozzle inner-flow characteristic of the“spray G”injector was studied by the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation,and the sensitivity of cycle fuel mass to the conicity and entrance radius of the nozzle hole were analyzed.Results show that the inner conicity of nozzle hole inhibits the development of cavitation phenomena,and increases the injection rate.While the outer conicity of nozzle hole promotes the diffusion of cavita-tion,leading to reductions of the liquid volume fraction of the nozzle outlet and the local flow resistance of the nozzle hole.The sensitivity of cycle fuel mass to inner-cone nozzle hole is stronger than that of the outer-cone noz-zle,especially at the smaller hole conicity.The increase of injection pressure enhances the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the nozzle hole structure,in which inner-cone nozzle has higher sensitivity coefficient than the outer-cone nozzle hole.However,the increase of injection pressure aggravates the offset of liquid jet to the nozzle axis of the outer-cone nozzle hole.With the increase of the inner conicity of nozzle,the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the entrance radius of the hole decreases.With the increase of the outer conicity of nozzle hole,the sensitivity of the injection characteristics to the entrance radius of the hole increases.
文摘基于不可压缩流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)函数多相流模型,模拟喷油器完整喷射周期内的燃油流动和空化特性,获得喷嘴空化形成及发展的关键区域和影响空化效应的关键结构参数,并分析其对流场及空化特性的影响规律。结果表明:较小针阀升程时,在针阀锥形表面台阶和喷孔下边缘位置处发生明显空化现象,当升程增加时,空化集中分布在喷孔位置处,从倒圆处开始诱发并逐渐向下游延伸;针阀台阶夹角增大使得针阀表面台阶处和喷孔下缘的前部的局部空化增强,穴蚀更严重,且燃油流量减小;通过增大针阀座倒圆半径和喷孔直径锥度系数可有效地改善喷孔局部空化程度。
