The inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation(SDNS) of turbulent boundary layers should reflect the characteristics of upstream turbulence,which is a puzzle. In this paper a new method is suggested,in ...The inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation(SDNS) of turbulent boundary layers should reflect the characteristics of upstream turbulence,which is a puzzle. In this paper a new method is suggested,in which the flow field obtained by using temporal direct numerical simulation(TDNS) for fully developed turbulent flow(only flow field for a single moment is sufficient) can be used as the inflow of SDNS with a proper transformation. The calculation results confirm that this method is feasible and effective. It is also found that,under a proper time-space transformation,all statistics of the fully developed turbulence obtained by both temporal mode and spatial mode DNS are in excellent agreement with each other,not only qualitatively,but also quantitatively. The normal-wise distributions of mean flow profile,turbulent Mach number and the root mean square(RMS) of the fluctuations of various variables,as well as the Reynolds stresses of the fully developed turbulence obtained by using SDNS,bear similarity in nature.展开更多
针对地形及城市建筑屋顶风能情况复杂多变的问题,探究入流条件对屋顶风力机输出功率的影响.依据3种典型的城市及郊区地表粗糙度,拟合对应的指数、对数及半对数入流风剖面.选取自制S翼型300 W水平轴风力机,安装于平屋顶合适的位置,采用Us...针对地形及城市建筑屋顶风能情况复杂多变的问题,探究入流条件对屋顶风力机输出功率的影响.依据3种典型的城市及郊区地表粗糙度,拟合对应的指数、对数及半对数入流风剖面.选取自制S翼型300 W水平轴风力机,安装于平屋顶合适的位置,采用User Defined Functions接口分别加载3种入流条件,对屋顶流场湍流特性及风轮输出功率进行数值计算.对比分析发现:城市郊区地形的指数入流下建筑屋顶加速效果较小,湍流强度大,不宜安装风力机;城市市区地形的对数入流下风速加速效果最明显,风轮输出功率较高,但其屋顶流场分离、阻滞和湍流程度较大,湍流强度也较大,风力机安装的适宜位置和台数将减少,且存在结构破坏和成本增加等问题;高大建筑城市市区地形的半对数入流下的流场分离、速度阻滞和湍流强度较小,建筑集风效果较明显,适宜安装多台风力机,并可避免风力机结构破坏等问题.展开更多
We study the stationary Wigner equation on a bounded, one- dimensional spatial domain with inflow boundary conditions by using the parity decomposition of L. Barletti and P. F. Zweifel [Transport Theory Statist. Phys....We study the stationary Wigner equation on a bounded, one- dimensional spatial domain with inflow boundary conditions by using the parity decomposition of L. Barletti and P. F. Zweifel [Transport Theory Statist. Phys., 2001, 30（4-6）： 507-520]. The decomposition reduces the half-range, two-point boundary value problem into two decoupled initial value problems of the even part and the odd part. Without using a cutoff approximation around zero velocity, we prove that the initial value problem for the even part is well-posed. For the odd part, we prove the uniqueness of the solution in the odd L2-spaee by analyzing the moment system. An example is provided to show that how to use the analysis to obtain the solution of the stationary Wigner equation with inflow boundary conditions.展开更多
大涡模拟中的入口湍流的生成方法研究,是当前计算风工程领域国内外研究的热点问题。该文在NSRFG(narrowband synthesis random flow generation)方法的基础上,对其中重要参数无量纲长度尺度β、空间相关性和调谐因子γj进行深入理论分析...大涡模拟中的入口湍流的生成方法研究,是当前计算风工程领域国内外研究的热点问题。该文在NSRFG(narrowband synthesis random flow generation)方法的基础上,对其中重要参数无量纲长度尺度β、空间相关性和调谐因子γj进行深入理论分析,推导了调谐因子γj与无量纲长度尺度的函数关系,建议了一种改进的入口湍流合成技术——INSRFG(improved NSRFG)方法。利用该方法进行了与规范相对应的4类标准地貌湍流风场的大涡模拟数值仿真;通过对比分析,表明INSRFG方法模拟的大气边界层湍流风场,能较好满足脉动风速功率谱、空间相关性等湍流风场基本特性,并较好实现大气边界层风场模拟中的平衡态基本要求。研究表明,这种新的INSRFG湍流合成方法具有参数取值明确、数学模型简洁、计算效率相对较高的优点,是一种进行建筑结构大涡模拟研究的具有较好前景的通用入口湍流生成方法。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90205021)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20060400707)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No. 200328)
文摘The inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation(SDNS) of turbulent boundary layers should reflect the characteristics of upstream turbulence,which is a puzzle. In this paper a new method is suggested,in which the flow field obtained by using temporal direct numerical simulation(TDNS) for fully developed turbulent flow(only flow field for a single moment is sufficient) can be used as the inflow of SDNS with a proper transformation. The calculation results confirm that this method is feasible and effective. It is also found that,under a proper time-space transformation,all statistics of the fully developed turbulence obtained by both temporal mode and spatial mode DNS are in excellent agreement with each other,not only qualitatively,but also quantitatively. The normal-wise distributions of mean flow profile,turbulent Mach number and the root mean square(RMS) of the fluctuations of various variables,as well as the Reynolds stresses of the fully developed turbulence obtained by using SDNS,bear similarity in nature.
文摘针对地形及城市建筑屋顶风能情况复杂多变的问题,探究入流条件对屋顶风力机输出功率的影响.依据3种典型的城市及郊区地表粗糙度,拟合对应的指数、对数及半对数入流风剖面.选取自制S翼型300 W水平轴风力机,安装于平屋顶合适的位置,采用User Defined Functions接口分别加载3种入流条件,对屋顶流场湍流特性及风轮输出功率进行数值计算.对比分析发现:城市郊区地形的指数入流下建筑屋顶加速效果较小,湍流强度大,不宜安装风力机;城市市区地形的对数入流下风速加速效果最明显,风轮输出功率较高,但其屋顶流场分离、阻滞和湍流程度较大,湍流强度也较大,风力机安装的适宜位置和台数将减少,且存在结构破坏和成本增加等问题;高大建筑城市市区地形的半对数入流下的流场分离、速度阻滞和湍流强度较小,建筑集风效果较明显,适宜安装多台风力机,并可避免风力机结构破坏等问题.
文摘We study the stationary Wigner equation on a bounded, one- dimensional spatial domain with inflow boundary conditions by using the parity decomposition of L. Barletti and P. F. Zweifel [Transport Theory Statist. Phys., 2001, 30（4-6）： 507-520]. The decomposition reduces the half-range, two-point boundary value problem into two decoupled initial value problems of the even part and the odd part. Without using a cutoff approximation around zero velocity, we prove that the initial value problem for the even part is well-posed. For the odd part, we prove the uniqueness of the solution in the odd L2-spaee by analyzing the moment system. An example is provided to show that how to use the analysis to obtain the solution of the stationary Wigner equation with inflow boundary conditions.
