With the continuous improvement of automation,industrial robots have become an indispensable part of automated production lines.They widely used in a number of industrial production activities,such as spraying,welding...With the continuous improvement of automation,industrial robots have become an indispensable part of automated production lines.They widely used in a number of industrial production activities,such as spraying,welding,handling,etc.,and have a great role in these sectors.Recently,the robotic technology is developing towards high precision,high intelligence.Robot calibration technology has a great significance to improve the accuracy of robot.However,it has much work to be done in the identification of robot parameters.The parameter identification work of existing serial and parallel robots is introduced.On the one hand,it summarizes the methods for parameter calibration and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.On the other hand,the application of parameter identification is introduced.This overview has a great reference value for robot manufacturers to choose proper identification method,points further research areas for researchers.Finally,this paper analyzes the existing problems in robot calibration,which may be worth researching in the future.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772493)in part by the Guangdong Province Universities and College Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme(2019)in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2019jcyjjq X0013)。
文摘With the continuous improvement of automation,industrial robots have become an indispensable part of automated production lines.They widely used in a number of industrial production activities,such as spraying,welding,handling,etc.,and have a great role in these sectors.Recently,the robotic technology is developing towards high precision,high intelligence.Robot calibration technology has a great significance to improve the accuracy of robot.However,it has much work to be done in the identification of robot parameters.The parameter identification work of existing serial and parallel robots is introduced.On the one hand,it summarizes the methods for parameter calibration and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.On the other hand,the application of parameter identification is introduced.This overview has a great reference value for robot manufacturers to choose proper identification method,points further research areas for researchers.Finally,this paper analyzes the existing problems in robot calibration,which may be worth researching in the future.
文摘为了避免运动学参数误差辨识中存在参数不连续、计算收敛速度慢的现象,基于一种6参数模型,在DH(Denavit-Hartenberg)法建立的杆件坐标系上建立了6R串联机器人的误差模型,并给出了参数转化公式.设计了计算机仿真实验,在存在驱动器、测量仪器随机噪声误差的条件下对比了使用MDH(改进DH)参数误差模型和6参数模型的仿真辨识效果.6参数模型和MDH模型辨识后定位平均误差分别降低了96.1%和52.9%.结果显示6参数模型具有良好的完备性、连续性.6参数模型的误差参数范围可以从制造公差中得出,辨识速度高于MDH模型,通过公差控制参数范围,消除了没有达到极小性要求对误差辨识的影响.应用此方法对一台SR165型机器人进行参数辨识,定位平均误差由2.5 mm降低至0.35 mm.
