A double haploid population, derived from anther culture of F, hybrid between a typical indica and a japonica (ZYQ8/JX17), has been used to investigate the low temperature germinability (LTG) at 15℃. The low temperat...A double haploid population, derived from anther culture of F, hybrid between a typical indica and a japonica (ZYQ8/JX17), has been used to investigate the low temperature germinability (LTG) at 15℃. The low temperature germinability of two parents was significantly different. In 6-11 d, the germination percentage of ZYQ8 was higher than that of JX17. In 12-16 d, the germination percentage of JX17 was higher than that of ZYQ8. The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of every day for low temperature germinabilityhave been mapped based on a molecular linkage map constructed from this population. In 8-11 d, qLTG-9 was identified in C397B-RZ617B on chromosome 9, the additive effect was positive, showing that, the allele from JX17 could increase low temperature germinability. In 12-16 d, qLTG-4 was mapped between RG908 and CT563 on chromosome 4, the additive effect was negative, showing that the allele from ZYQ8 could increase low temperature germinability. These two QTLs were detected at different stages,展开更多
A doubled haploid population derived from anther culture of ZYQ8/JX17 F1, a typical indica and japonica hybrid, was used in this study. Morphological index and its related taxonomic traits were investigated in 121 DH ...A doubled haploid population derived from anther culture of ZYQ8/JX17 F1, a typical indica and japonica hybrid, was used in this study. Morphological index and its related taxonomic traits were investigated in 121 DH lines. The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for morphological index and its related taxonomic traits were analyzed. Two major QTLs for leaf hairiness, three QTLs for length/width of grain, one QTL for color of hull when heading, one QTL for hairiness of hull, two QTLs for length of the first and second panicle internode, and one major QTL and two QTLs for phenol reaction were detected. Four QTLs for morphological index were also identified on chromosomes 1, 3, 4 and 6, respectively, three of which on chromosomes 1, 3 and 6, respectively, were found to be located in the same chromosome regions where some QTLs for the related taxonomic traits were located.展开更多
Exploring the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization can provide theoretical bases for utilizing inter-subspecific heterosis. In this study, 5 sterile lines and 18 self-bred restorer lines were us...Exploring the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization can provide theoretical bases for utilizing inter-subspecific heterosis. In this study, 5 sterile lines and 18 self-bred restorer lines were used as female parents and male parents respectively. Then 90 combinations were constructed by incomplete diallel cross followed by relationship analysis between parental Cheng’s index difference value and Euclidean distance and heterosis. The results showed a significant correlation between several phenotype values, super male parent heterosis and control heterosis and Euclidean distance or Cheng’s index difference value. However, it was no significant correlation for yield. Further analysis found a common interval, 3.41 - 3.46 for Euclidean distance and 3 - 4 for cheng’s index difference value of parents, which was significant or high significant positive correlated with phenotype value, super male parent and control heterosis of main yield traits. This illustrates that the larger the genetic difference of parents was, the stronger the heterosis combinations were, when the genetic differences of parents were in an appropriate range.展开更多
[目的]为揭示不同氮肥水平下籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆充实过程及其差异特性。[方法]以6个花期和生育期基本一致的优良籼粳亚种为供试材料,在抽穗期实施不同氮肥水平的处理,分析不同籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆的异同点,并探讨氮肥对其产生的影响。[结果]...[目的]为揭示不同氮肥水平下籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆充实过程及其差异特性。[方法]以6个花期和生育期基本一致的优良籼粳亚种为供试材料,在抽穗期实施不同氮肥水平的处理,分析不同籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆的异同点,并探讨氮肥对其产生的影响。[结果]与粳稻相比,籼稻的千粒重和产量较高,结实率、充实率和充实指数偏低。籼稻强、弱势粒最终粒重(A)、最初生长势( R 0)、最大灌浆速率(G max )、最大灌浆速率时的生长量( W max · G )和平均灌浆速率( G mean )均普遍高于粳稻,而灌浆峰值期( t max · G )、达到 G max 时的生长量比例(I)和活跃灌浆期(D)水平相对较低。总体而言,粳稻各时段的灌浆历时均比籼稻更长,平均速率(MGR)反而变小,灌浆贡献率(RGC)在前期占有一定优势,中期无明显差异,后期也较小;籼、粳大多数品种表现出中、后期强、弱势粒MGR和RGC对氮肥的响应规律比较一致,有与前期相反的趋势。就氮肥效应而言,适量氮肥(60 kg/hm 2 N2 )提高了不同品种的千粒重和产量,结实率、充实率和充实指数变化不显著;籽粒灌浆参数和特征值的变化因品种和粒位不同导致敏感性不同。供试材料各时期灌浆历时随粒势升高而降低,MGR随粒势升高而升高,RGC表现并不完全一致。其中,粳稻品种间强、弱势粒灌浆特征值的差异在不同氮肥水平下均保持高度的一致性,而籼、粳亚种强势粒特征值随氮肥变化的反应有相反的趋势(除淮稻5号外)。相关分析表明,强、弱势粒灌浆速率与千粒重呈显著或极显著正相关,但与结实率和充实指标呈负相关;而强、弱势粒各阶段灌浆历时与充实指标呈正相关,尤其弱势粒达到了显著及以上水平,但与千粒重呈负相关。[结论]提高产量的关键在于根据目标性状筛选恰当的品种类型并配以适宜范围的氮肥。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 39970471) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 300220).
文摘A double haploid population, derived from anther culture of F, hybrid between a typical indica and a japonica (ZYQ8/JX17), has been used to investigate the low temperature germinability (LTG) at 15℃. The low temperature germinability of two parents was significantly different. In 6-11 d, the germination percentage of ZYQ8 was higher than that of JX17. In 12-16 d, the germination percentage of JX17 was higher than that of ZYQ8. The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of every day for low temperature germinabilityhave been mapped based on a molecular linkage map constructed from this population. In 8-11 d, qLTG-9 was identified in C397B-RZ617B on chromosome 9, the additive effect was positive, showing that, the allele from JX17 could increase low temperature germinability. In 12-16 d, qLTG-4 was mapped between RG908 and CT563 on chromosome 4, the additive effect was negative, showing that the allele from ZYQ8 could increase low temperature germinability. These two QTLs were detected at different stages,
文摘A doubled haploid population derived from anther culture of ZYQ8/JX17 F1, a typical indica and japonica hybrid, was used in this study. Morphological index and its related taxonomic traits were investigated in 121 DH lines. The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for morphological index and its related taxonomic traits were analyzed. Two major QTLs for leaf hairiness, three QTLs for length/width of grain, one QTL for color of hull when heading, one QTL for hairiness of hull, two QTLs for length of the first and second panicle internode, and one major QTL and two QTLs for phenol reaction were detected. Four QTLs for morphological index were also identified on chromosomes 1, 3, 4 and 6, respectively, three of which on chromosomes 1, 3 and 6, respectively, were found to be located in the same chromosome regions where some QTLs for the related taxonomic traits were located.
文摘Exploring the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization can provide theoretical bases for utilizing inter-subspecific heterosis. In this study, 5 sterile lines and 18 self-bred restorer lines were used as female parents and male parents respectively. Then 90 combinations were constructed by incomplete diallel cross followed by relationship analysis between parental Cheng’s index difference value and Euclidean distance and heterosis. The results showed a significant correlation between several phenotype values, super male parent heterosis and control heterosis and Euclidean distance or Cheng’s index difference value. However, it was no significant correlation for yield. Further analysis found a common interval, 3.41 - 3.46 for Euclidean distance and 3 - 4 for cheng’s index difference value of parents, which was significant or high significant positive correlated with phenotype value, super male parent and control heterosis of main yield traits. This illustrates that the larger the genetic difference of parents was, the stronger the heterosis combinations were, when the genetic differences of parents were in an appropriate range.
文摘[目的]为揭示不同氮肥水平下籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆充实过程及其差异特性。[方法]以6个花期和生育期基本一致的优良籼粳亚种为供试材料,在抽穗期实施不同氮肥水平的处理,分析不同籼粳亚种籽粒灌浆的异同点,并探讨氮肥对其产生的影响。[结果]与粳稻相比,籼稻的千粒重和产量较高,结实率、充实率和充实指数偏低。籼稻强、弱势粒最终粒重(A)、最初生长势( R 0)、最大灌浆速率(G max )、最大灌浆速率时的生长量( W max · G )和平均灌浆速率( G mean )均普遍高于粳稻,而灌浆峰值期( t max · G )、达到 G max 时的生长量比例(I)和活跃灌浆期(D)水平相对较低。总体而言,粳稻各时段的灌浆历时均比籼稻更长,平均速率(MGR)反而变小,灌浆贡献率(RGC)在前期占有一定优势,中期无明显差异,后期也较小;籼、粳大多数品种表现出中、后期强、弱势粒MGR和RGC对氮肥的响应规律比较一致,有与前期相反的趋势。就氮肥效应而言,适量氮肥(60 kg/hm 2 N2 )提高了不同品种的千粒重和产量,结实率、充实率和充实指数变化不显著;籽粒灌浆参数和特征值的变化因品种和粒位不同导致敏感性不同。供试材料各时期灌浆历时随粒势升高而降低,MGR随粒势升高而升高,RGC表现并不完全一致。其中,粳稻品种间强、弱势粒灌浆特征值的差异在不同氮肥水平下均保持高度的一致性,而籼、粳亚种强势粒特征值随氮肥变化的反应有相反的趋势(除淮稻5号外)。相关分析表明,强、弱势粒灌浆速率与千粒重呈显著或极显著正相关,但与结实率和充实指标呈负相关;而强、弱势粒各阶段灌浆历时与充实指标呈正相关,尤其弱势粒达到了显著及以上水平,但与千粒重呈负相关。[结论]提高产量的关键在于根据目标性状筛选恰当的品种类型并配以适宜范围的氮肥。
