对来自河北黄骅(HH)、山东平度(PD)、江苏吴江(WJ)和山东日照(RZ)的4个凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)群体进行了对虾生长参数测量,用Taq Man q PCR检测了凡纳滨对虾各群体的肝胰腺组织中和RZ群体多种组织中的虾肝肠胞虫数量(Amount ...对来自河北黄骅(HH)、山东平度(PD)、江苏吴江(WJ)和山东日照(RZ)的4个凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)群体进行了对虾生长参数测量,用Taq Man q PCR检测了凡纳滨对虾各群体的肝胰腺组织中和RZ群体多种组织中的虾肝肠胞虫数量(Amount of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)。结果显示,在主要生长相关参数中,RZ群体最优,该群体EHP载量也最低。不同群体的样本数EHP对数直方图的模式存在差异,HH和PD群体的EHP对数呈双峰分布,而WJ和RZ群体的EHP对数呈单峰分布,代表EHP在不同群体中可能存在不同的传播模式。EHP对数呈单峰分布的群体或从多峰分布的群体中分离出的高EHP对数子群体的对虾体长或体重与EHP对数呈显著的负相关。RZ群体中,各个体不同组织中EHP从高到低的顺序依次是肝胰腺>中肠>血淋巴>鳃>肌肉。肝胰腺、中肠和鳃3个组织中EHP对数相互间的相关性为99.9%的极显著水平(P<0.001);除了中肠与血淋巴和肝胰腺与血淋巴以外,其余组织间EHP对数的相关性也达到极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)水平。用DIG标记的EHP探针对肝胰腺、肌肉、鳃、肠道组织的原位杂交显示,肝胰腺是主要的EHP感染组织,其他组织中杂交信号较弱,但各组织中有少数细胞的EHP易感。展开更多
Two biological aerated filters （BAF） were setup for ammonia removal treatment of the circulation water in a marine aquaculture. One of the BAFs was bioaugmented with a heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium, Lutimonas s...Two biological aerated filters （BAF） were setup for ammonia removal treatment of the circulation water in a marine aquaculture. One of the BAFs was bioaugmented with a heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium, Lutimonas sp. H10, where the ammonia removal was not improved and the massive inoculation was even followed by a nitrification breakdown from day 9 to 18. The nitrification was remained stable in control BAF operated under the same conditions. Fluorescent in situ hybridization （FISH） with rRNA-targeted probes and cultivable method revealed that Lutimonas sp. H10 almost disappeared from the bioaugomented BAF within 3 d, and this was mainly due to the infection of a specific phage as revealed by flask experiment, plaque assay and transmission electron observation. Analyses of 16S rRNA gene libraries showed that bacterial groups from two reactors evolved differently and an overgrowth of protozoa was observed in the bioaugmented BAF. Therefore, phage infection and poor biofilm forming ability of the inoculated strain are the main reasons for bioaugmentation failure. In addition, grazing by protozoa of the bacteria might be the reason for the nitrification breakdown in bioaugmented BAF during day 9-18.展开更多
Oryza sativa and Oryza latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, amphiploids were obtained from the tube seedlings of O. sativa × O. latifolia F1 hybrids by treatment with...Oryza sativa and Oryza latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, amphiploids were obtained from the tube seedlings of O. sativa × O. latifolia F1 hybrids by treatment with colchicine, an agent for chromosome doubling. Subse- quently, amphiploids were investigated using the methods of morphology, genomic in situ hybridization, and molec- ular markers. Amphiploids were characterized by a shorter plant height, larger diameter of stem, longer and wider leaves, darker leaf color, decreased spikelets per panicle and panicle length, and larger spikelets and anthers than the original F1 hybrid. Based on the mitotic metaphase chro- mosome number of the investigated root tips, the somatic chromosome number of the amphiploid is 2n = 72. Additionally, the amphiploid is an allohexaploid, and its genomic constitution is AACCDD by genomic in situ hybridization analysis. Finally, the amphiploids were identified to be true using 37 polymorphic markers at the DNA level.展开更多
Objective: To establish a sensitive, nonradioactive in situ hybridization method to detect the expression of gut regulatory peptide genes. Methods: The digoxigenin (Dig) labeled somatostatin (SS) RNA probes were synth...Objective: To establish a sensitive, nonradioactive in situ hybridization method to detect the expression of gut regulatory peptide genes. Methods: The digoxigenin (Dig) labeled somatostatin (SS) RNA probes were synthesized with in vitro transcription system and the in situ hybridization was conducted on the cryostat sections of rat stomach , duodenum and pancreas. Results: Positive reaction sites were purple-blue in color and located in the cytoplasm with a light background and a strong contrast. Both the morphosis and distribution of the SS mRNA posrtive cells corresponded well with those of the previously reported SS immunoreactive cells. Conclusion: The Dig -labeled cRNA probe in situ hybridization method is simple, sensitive and reliable for the study of gut regulatory peptide gene expression.展开更多
文摘对来自河北黄骅(HH)、山东平度(PD)、江苏吴江(WJ)和山东日照(RZ)的4个凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)群体进行了对虾生长参数测量,用Taq Man q PCR检测了凡纳滨对虾各群体的肝胰腺组织中和RZ群体多种组织中的虾肝肠胞虫数量(Amount of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)。结果显示,在主要生长相关参数中,RZ群体最优,该群体EHP载量也最低。不同群体的样本数EHP对数直方图的模式存在差异,HH和PD群体的EHP对数呈双峰分布,而WJ和RZ群体的EHP对数呈单峰分布,代表EHP在不同群体中可能存在不同的传播模式。EHP对数呈单峰分布的群体或从多峰分布的群体中分离出的高EHP对数子群体的对虾体长或体重与EHP对数呈显著的负相关。RZ群体中,各个体不同组织中EHP从高到低的顺序依次是肝胰腺>中肠>血淋巴>鳃>肌肉。肝胰腺、中肠和鳃3个组织中EHP对数相互间的相关性为99.9%的极显著水平(P<0.001);除了中肠与血淋巴和肝胰腺与血淋巴以外,其余组织间EHP对数的相关性也达到极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)水平。用DIG标记的EHP探针对肝胰腺、肌肉、鳃、肠道组织的原位杂交显示,肝胰腺是主要的EHP感染组织,其他组织中杂交信号较弱,但各组织中有少数细胞的EHP易感。
基金supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No.2006AA100305)
文摘Two biological aerated filters （BAF） were setup for ammonia removal treatment of the circulation water in a marine aquaculture. One of the BAFs was bioaugmented with a heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium, Lutimonas sp. H10, where the ammonia removal was not improved and the massive inoculation was even followed by a nitrification breakdown from day 9 to 18. The nitrification was remained stable in control BAF operated under the same conditions. Fluorescent in situ hybridization （FISH） with rRNA-targeted probes and cultivable method revealed that Lutimonas sp. H10 almost disappeared from the bioaugomented BAF within 3 d, and this was mainly due to the infection of a specific phage as revealed by flask experiment, plaque assay and transmission electron observation. Analyses of 16S rRNA gene libraries showed that bacterial groups from two reactors evolved differently and an overgrowth of protozoa was observed in the bioaugmented BAF. Therefore, phage infection and poor biofilm forming ability of the inoculated strain are the main reasons for bioaugmentation failure. In addition, grazing by protozoa of the bacteria might be the reason for the nitrification breakdown in bioaugmented BAF during day 9-18.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571624, 31071382)the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB125904, 2013CBA01405)+1 种基金the key Natural Science Project in University of Jiangsu Province (15KJA210004)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘Oryza sativa and Oryza latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, amphiploids were obtained from the tube seedlings of O. sativa × O. latifolia F1 hybrids by treatment with colchicine, an agent for chromosome doubling. Subse- quently, amphiploids were investigated using the methods of morphology, genomic in situ hybridization, and molec- ular markers. Amphiploids were characterized by a shorter plant height, larger diameter of stem, longer and wider leaves, darker leaf color, decreased spikelets per panicle and panicle length, and larger spikelets and anthers than the original F1 hybrid. Based on the mitotic metaphase chro- mosome number of the investigated root tips, the somatic chromosome number of the amphiploid is 2n = 72. Additionally, the amphiploid is an allohexaploid, and its genomic constitution is AACCDD by genomic in situ hybridization analysis. Finally, the amphiploids were identified to be true using 37 polymorphic markers at the DNA level.
文摘Objective: To establish a sensitive, nonradioactive in situ hybridization method to detect the expression of gut regulatory peptide genes. Methods: The digoxigenin (Dig) labeled somatostatin (SS) RNA probes were synthesized with in vitro transcription system and the in situ hybridization was conducted on the cryostat sections of rat stomach , duodenum and pancreas. Results: Positive reaction sites were purple-blue in color and located in the cytoplasm with a light background and a strong contrast. Both the morphosis and distribution of the SS mRNA posrtive cells corresponded well with those of the previously reported SS immunoreactive cells. Conclusion: The Dig -labeled cRNA probe in situ hybridization method is simple, sensitive and reliable for the study of gut regulatory peptide gene expression.
