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Urogenital Trauma by Pelvic Impalement: A Case Reported at Bouake University Hospital
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作者 N’Diamoi Akassimadou Kouassi Patrice Avion +6 位作者 Koffi Dje Brice Aguia Edi Edmond Gowe Freddy Junior Zouan Dago Venance Alloka Sadia Kamara Roger Lebeau 《Open Journal of Urology》 2023年第2期64-72,共9页
Urogenital impalement trauma is a particular form of penetrating trauma to the pelvis. They are rare, spectacular or dramatic because they can be responsible for serious vascular and/or visceral lesions. This study re... Urogenital impalement trauma is a particular form of penetrating trauma to the pelvis. They are rare, spectacular or dramatic because they can be responsible for serious vascular and/or visceral lesions. This study reports a case of hypogastric impalement in a 19-year-old young man that caused musculoaponeurotic and urogenital lesions. Emergency surgical exploration was carried out urgently by a multidisciplinary team. 展开更多
关键词 Urogenital Trauma impalement EMERGENCY SURGERY Cystorrhaphy
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Management of Thoracic Impalement Injury in Ghana: A Five-Year Experience at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
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作者 Isaac Okyere Samuel Gyasi Brenu Perditer Okyere 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 2019年第9期119-131,共13页
Impalement injuries are rare and among the most spectacular and dramatic traumatic injuries especially of the chest. The survival of a patient with a thoracic impalement injury can be extremely rare. Herein we present... Impalement injuries are rare and among the most spectacular and dramatic traumatic injuries especially of the chest. The survival of a patient with a thoracic impalement injury can be extremely rare. Herein we present and discuss our successes of the management of 7 rare cases of thoracic impalement injuries over a 5-year period from January 2014 to June 2019 at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi in Ghana. We discuss the presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of the seven cases encountered. 展开更多
关键词 FOREIGN Body impalement INJURY THORACIC INJURY THORACOTOMY STERNOTOMY
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Skull Base Penetration Due to Cervical Impalement Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
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作者 Kei Miyata Takeshi Mikami +4 位作者 Yukinori Akiyama Toshiya Sugino Reiko Kiyan Eichi Narimatsu Nobuhiro Mikuni 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2014年第1期13-18,共6页
Impalement injury is a rare type of trauma, and the management should be performed carefully. In cases with impalement injuries, the area of injury and crush might be extensive because the penetrating object itself is... Impalement injury is a rare type of trauma, and the management should be performed carefully. In cases with impalement injuries, the area of injury and crush might be extensive because the penetrating object itself is generally large and long. Herein, we report our experience with a rare case of cervical impalement injury caused by an iron reinforcing bar penetrating the optic canal and thereby causing brain contusion. A 32-year-old man fell while working at a construction site and sustained an injury due to an iron reinforcing bar that penetrated his right neck. On arrival at the hospital, consciousness was clear and the bar was removed by himself. The patient had lost the sight in his right eye, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea was present. Based on the results of computed tomography (CT) of the head and neck, the bar was thought to have passed through the right mandible and the right optic canal and penetrated the frontal lobe. Surgical repair of frontal base was performed using femoral fascia, completely stopping the CSF leak. The patient was discharged on the 31st hospital day walking independently. In our present case, the top of a foreign body was reached an intracranial site. Impalement injuries require detailed assessment of the injury sites because outcomes depend on the severity of injuries at surrounding anatomical structures. Multiple planar reconstruction using recent multidetector row CT scanning was considered to be useful for the assessment of penetrating routes and injury severity. 展开更多
关键词 impalement INJURY PENETRATING INJURY SKULL Base Multiple PLANAR Reconstruction
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Thoracic impalement injury: A survivor with large metallic object in-situ 被引量:1
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作者 Randhawa Muhammad Afzal Muhammad Armughan +2 位作者 Muhammad Waqas Javed Usman Ali Rizvi Sajida Naseem 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2018年第6期369-372,共4页
Impalement injuries, is a severe form of trauma, which are not common in civilian life. These injuries rarely occurs in major accidents. Abdomen, chest, limbs and perineum are often involved due to their large surface... Impalement injuries, is a severe form of trauma, which are not common in civilian life. These injuries rarely occurs in major accidents. Abdomen, chest, limbs and perineum are often involved due to their large surface area. Thoracic impalement injury is usually a fatal injury, due to location of major vessels and heart in the thoracic cavity. These injuries are horrifying to site, but the patients who are lucky enough to make it to hospital, usually survive. Chances of survival are larger in right sided impalement injuries while central injuries are always died at the scene.Our patient, 25 years old male, was brought to the emergency room (ER) with large impaled metallic bar (about 2.5 feet long) in situ, in right sided chest. The patient was immediately shifted to operation room (OR) and was operated, his recovery was uneventful without any sequelae.Such patients should be treated and resuscitated according to advanced trauma life support (ATLS) protocols and operated without any delay for further investigations. Such operations are carried out by the most experienced surgeon team available. The impaled objects should not be processed if not necessary to avoid major hemorrhage and damage to vital structures, until the patient is in operation room. Large size and unusual position of impaled objects, makes the job difficult for surgeons/anesthetists.Although horrifying at scene, patients with thoracic impalement injuries are mostly young and healthy, and those who survive the pre-hospital phase are potentially manageable with proper resuscitation. Usually these patients make recovery without any further complications. 展开更多
关键词 impalement INJURY THORACIC METALLIC OBJECT Traffic accident SEQUELA
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Survival following an impalement injury through the perineum in association with high voltage electrical burns: A case report
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作者 Joseph Yorke Pius Agbenorku +10 位作者 Ronald Awoonor-Williams Kofi Baah Nyamekye George Amoah Offoe Michael Adinku Charles Appiah Amoah Edward Boateng Esinam Anita Agbeko Papa Kwesi Sonsomir Fiifi-Yankson Dorcas Ahulu Daniel Anning Gyawu Dennis Afful Yorke 《Journal of Acute Disease》 2017年第2期82-84,共3页
We reported a case of a 30-year-old man who reportedly sustained electrical burns and fell from a high voltage electric pole about 50 meter high onto a metal that caused impalement injury. In addition, he sustained fu... We reported a case of a 30-year-old man who reportedly sustained electrical burns and fell from a high voltage electric pole about 50 meter high onto a metal that caused impalement injury. In addition, he sustained full-thickness burns of the right upper limb (7%), the right hemithorax, the perineum (sparing the penis), the anterior abdominal wall and the lateral aspect of both thighs. There was 43% burned surface area in total. Radiographic examination revealed a slender curved object extending from his perineum into the pelvis. The management of this case was a challenging one which was described in this article. 展开更多
关键词 impalement INJURY High voltage electrical BURNS PERINEUM PELVIS
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Wooden foreign body impalement through the right shoulder region–an unusual penetrating injury:A case report
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作者 Abhay Harsh Kerketta Ritesh Kumar +2 位作者 Seelora Sahu Jayanta Kumar Laik Manoj Kumar Rajak 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2022年第12期1064-1068,共5页
BACKGROUND Impalement of the body is a rare injury and comes with varied presentation.There is no set classification or defined protocols for managing this injury.This case report aims to create awareness among trauma... BACKGROUND Impalement of the body is a rare injury and comes with varied presentation.There is no set classification or defined protocols for managing this injury.This case report aims to create awareness among trauma surgeons about unusual presentation and management of such case.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a sharp penetrating wooden plank at right clavicular region between the neck and shoulder following a road traffic accident.The vehicle had crashed into a roadside wooden hut,thus causing an impalement injury.He was meticulously worked up and taken to emergency theatre.The wooden plank was removed and the wound healed uneventfully.Postoperatively,he had fairly good shoulder function and was able to return back to work successfully.CONCLUSION Each impalement injury brings in challenges in management as no two cases are the same.The varied presentation and risks involved should be known to medical professionals handling the emergency.Coordinated multidisciplinary team approach is needed for successful outcome. 展开更多
关键词 impaling WOODEN Foreign body Sharp object TRUNK Case report
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溶洞高度影响嵌岩桩轴力传递及桩侧超载响应试验 被引量:7
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作者 周德泉 张杨龙 +3 位作者 曹勇 张红尘 谢瑞庭 杜鹏 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期83-93,共11页
岩溶区基桩常刺穿不同高度的溶洞,承受桩顶竖向荷载或者单侧超载,但荷载传递机制尚不十分清楚.针对此状况,设计杠杆加载装置,测试刺穿不同高度溶洞桩顶部加载时的桩身应变及桩顶自由时单侧超载下桩身应变、土压力和侧移,获得穿洞桩的轴... 岩溶区基桩常刺穿不同高度的溶洞,承受桩顶竖向荷载或者单侧超载,但荷载传递机制尚不十分清楚.针对此状况,设计杠杆加载装置,测试刺穿不同高度溶洞桩顶部加载时的桩身应变及桩顶自由时单侧超载下桩身应变、土压力和侧移,获得穿洞桩的轴力传递规律和单侧超载响应.结果表明:1)桩顶竖向荷载作用下,基桩从土层或溶洞进入岩层前,轴力-深度曲线存在界面效应,即土层或溶洞底部的基桩轴力增长,增长率随荷载增大而增大.溶洞内的桩身轴力-深度曲线呈“凹缩”状,其凹缩幅度随桩顶荷载和溶洞高度增大而增大.2)单侧超载作用下,桩身侧移、土压力、弹性抗力和弯矩均随超载和溶洞高度增大而增大.桩顶压力为零时,桩顶侧移最大,随深度增大而减小.土压力和弹性抗力在土层段沿深度先增大后减小.嵌岩桩和穿过溶洞桩体的桩身弯矩先随深度增大而增大,在土层底部最大,进入岩层和溶洞后减小.3)基桩垂直和水平承载力均随桩身刺穿的溶洞高度增大而降低.冲击钻进形成的洞内桩段不易发生受压或弯曲破坏.单侧超载作用下,穿洞桩最可能绕土、岩界面转动,在土层底部发生弯曲破坏.工程中,建议加大上部土层段桩径和配筋率,将扩径段嵌岩,以提高基桩水平承载力. 展开更多
关键词 基础工程 穿洞桩 岩溶 内力 单侧超载 模型试验
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电针夹脊穴和快刺腰痛穴治疗急性腰扭伤疗效分析 被引量:4
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作者 王飞 曾祥林 《中医临床研究》 2018年第34期41-43,共3页
目的:观察与分析电针夹脊穴和快刺腰痛穴治疗急性腰扭伤的临床疗效。方法:对本院于2015年1月-2018年1月在本院就诊的急性腰扭伤患者中,选取100例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析研究;按照随机分组,将行常规西医治疗的50例患者纳入对照组,... 目的:观察与分析电针夹脊穴和快刺腰痛穴治疗急性腰扭伤的临床疗效。方法:对本院于2015年1月-2018年1月在本院就诊的急性腰扭伤患者中,选取100例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析研究;按照随机分组,将行常规西医治疗的50例患者纳入对照组,另外50例患者行电针脊穴配合快刺腰痛穴治疗,对比观察两组临床治疗效果。结果:治疗后,研究组患者临床治疗总有效率(94.00%)明显高于对照组(78.00%),同时患者腰部VAS评分低于对照组患者,而中医证候评分较对照组改善更为显著(P <0.05)。结论:对于急性腰扭伤患者,应用电针夹脊穴配合快刺腰痛穴治疗,有助于促进患者疼痛缓解,改善腰椎活动功能,进而促进患者康复,效果显著,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 急性腰扭伤 电针 华佗夹脊穴 快刺 腰痛穴
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改良闭合穿针治疗掌骨颈骨折 被引量:3
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作者 申运山 金德富 +2 位作者 雷伟 高骏 蒋云峰 《实用手外科杂志》 2016年第2期187-188,共2页
目的 探讨逆行闭合穿针治疗明显移位掌骨颈骨折的手术方法及临床疗效.方法 自2011年,应用逆行闭合穿针内固定法治疗掌骨颈骨折35例.术中经手法复位骨折后,采用2枚骨针沿掌骨头的两侧髁间窝向近端偏背侧交叉钻入固定掌骨颈,针尾留于掌骨... 目的 探讨逆行闭合穿针治疗明显移位掌骨颈骨折的手术方法及临床疗效.方法 自2011年,应用逆行闭合穿针内固定法治疗掌骨颈骨折35例.术中经手法复位骨折后,采用2枚骨针沿掌骨头的两侧髁间窝向近端偏背侧交叉钻入固定掌骨颈,针尾留于掌骨头关节面下.结果 35例中治愈31例,好转3例,未愈1例.总有效率97.2%.术后随访2~12个月,骨折临床愈合时间8~12周,经指导锻炼3个月后功能恢复良好.结论 逆行闭合穿针内固定法治疗掌骨颈骨折,其疗效可靠,术后功能恢复良好,值得推广. 展开更多
关键词 逆行闭合穿针 掌骨颈 骨折
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海洋平台HVAC风管保温工艺
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作者 白增林 郭文勇 《中国修船》 2008年第1期48-49,共2页
文章着重介绍了HVAC风道保温工艺,分析了业主提出安装方式的优缺点,同时,确定了平台既适用又方便的施工方案。
关键词 保温材料 风道 铝箔胶带 保温钉 绑带 间距
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奈替米星对儿童肾功能的影响
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作者 祝云娟 朱海娇 +1 位作者 王欣欣 周馥英 《儿科药学》 2001年第1期15-16,共2页
目的:了解奈替米星注射液对儿童肾功能损害的情况。方法:将儿童肺炎40例分成治疗组与对照组.分别于用药3天,7天后测定两组尿β_2微球蛋白(β_2-MG)尿Tamm-Horsfall蛋白(TIP)、尿微量白蛋白(MA)。结果:两组用药 3天后尿β_2-MG、THP... 目的:了解奈替米星注射液对儿童肾功能损害的情况。方法:将儿童肺炎40例分成治疗组与对照组.分别于用药3天,7天后测定两组尿β_2微球蛋白(β_2-MG)尿Tamm-Horsfall蛋白(TIP)、尿微量白蛋白(MA)。结果:两组用药 3天后尿β_2-MG、THP、MA均无明显差异(P>0.05),用足7天后治疗组中年长儿测定尿β_2-MG、THP、MA与对照组也无明显差异,而婴幼儿组尿β_2-MG、THP升高明显,与年长儿差异明显(P<O.01),MA尚在正常范围。结论:奈替米星使用应注意年龄选择,以≥3岁为宜,婴幼儿需要时可短期使用,以三天为宜。同时,用药3-5天应常规检测尿β_2-MC、THP以早期发现肾功能的损害。另外对年长儿童而言,奈替米星使用也是比较安全、有效的。 展开更多
关键词 奈替米星 儿童 肾功能损害 药物治疗
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阿托伐他汀对糖耐量低减伴高胆固醇血症的干预作用
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作者 潘绍标 高祖华 +2 位作者 颜勤明 虞朝黎 杨开福 《浙江临床医学》 2006年第4期350-351,共2页
目的观察阿托伐他汀对糖耐量低减(IGT)伴高胆固醇血症的干预作用。方法将新诊断的IGT伴高胆固醇血症88例分为阿托伐汀组和对照组。对照组进行一般的健康教育,每3个月进行饮食指导,阿托伐他汀组除与对照组同样处理外,另给予阿托伐他汀片1... 目的观察阿托伐他汀对糖耐量低减(IGT)伴高胆固醇血症的干预作用。方法将新诊断的IGT伴高胆固醇血症88例分为阿托伐汀组和对照组。对照组进行一般的健康教育,每3个月进行饮食指导,阿托伐他汀组除与对照组同样处理外,另给予阿托伐他汀片10mg/d。两组受试者每3个月进行1次葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),并同时测定空腹胆固醇、胰岛素、肝肾功能、CRP、HOMA-IR,观察期为1年。观察中若75gOGTT结果为糖尿病者,则判断已转变为糖尿病。结果观察1年后,对照组转变为糖尿病4例(10.0%),阿托伐他汀组2例(4.2%),经χ2检验,阿托伐他汀干预后IGT转化为糖尿病率明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。干预前后TC、CRP及HOMA-IR对照组无明显变化(p>0.05),而阿托伐他汀组明显下降(p<0.05)。结论阿托伐他汀在延缓伴有高胆固醇血症的IGT向2型糖尿病发展中是有效的,其机制可能同它增强胰岛素敏感性及抗炎作用有关。 展开更多
关键词 糖耐量低减 高胆固醇血症 2型糖尿病 阿托伐他汀 干预作用
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地铁隧道照明配电线路分支连接技术
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作者 周建文 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》 2010年第2期64-67,共4页
基于目前城市轨道交通建设的蓬勃开展,地铁隧道照明工程越来越多,结合沈阳地铁一号线区间隧道照明分支电缆连接施工经验,探讨论证现有的电缆分支连接的具体做法和施工方案,并提出新的电缆分支连接方法和相关器件。
关键词 分支连接做法 地铁区间照明 预分支电缆 穿刺线夹
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