Background Iliac vein compression syndrome （IVCS）, the symptomatic compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and the vertebrae, is not an uncommon condition. The aim of this res...Background Iliac vein compression syndrome （IVCS）, the symptomatic compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and the vertebrae, is not an uncommon condition. The aim of this research was to retrospectively evaluate long-term outcome and the significance of endovascular treatment in patients with left IVCS. Methods Between January 1997 and September 2008, 296 patients received interventional therapy in the left common iliac vein. In the second stage, 170 cases underwent saphenous vein high ligation and stripping. Two hundred and thirty-one cases were followed up over a period of 6 to 120 months （average 46 months） and evaluated for symptom improvement with color ultrasound and ascending venography. Results The stenotic or occlusive segments of the left iliac vein were successfully dilated in 285 cases, of whom 272 received stent implantation therapy. Most of the patients achieved satisfactory results on discharge. During the follow-up period, varicose veins were alleviated in 98.7% of the patients, and leg swelling disappeared or was obviously relieved in 84% of cases. About 85% of leg ulcers completely healed. The total patency rate was 91.7% as evaluated with color ultrasound and 91.5% with ascending venography. Conclusions Endovascular treatment of IVCS provides effective symptomatic improvement and good long-term patency in most patients.展开更多
欧洲血管外科学会(European Society for Vascular Surgery,ESVS)2022年1月发表了《欧洲血管外科学会2022年慢性下肢静脉病管理临床实践指南》(简称《ESVS指南》)。在髂静脉疾病方面,与2015年版指南相比,保留了一些指南观点,对一些指南...欧洲血管外科学会(European Society for Vascular Surgery,ESVS)2022年1月发表了《欧洲血管外科学会2022年慢性下肢静脉病管理临床实践指南》(简称《ESVS指南》)。在髂静脉疾病方面,与2015年版指南相比,保留了一些指南观点,对一些指南观点进行了升级,也新增了部分观点,对于医务人员和患者均具有很好的指导及参考意义,现就指南髂静脉疾病相关部分进行解读。展开更多
目的:探讨腔内治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月―2015年1月64例行腔内综合治疗的急性髂股静脉血栓形成患者临床资料。结果:患者经下腔静脉滤器保护下置管溶栓术治疗后,新鲜血栓均得到有效溶解,无严重溶...目的:探讨腔内治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月―2015年1月64例行腔内综合治疗的急性髂股静脉血栓形成患者临床资料。结果:患者经下腔静脉滤器保护下置管溶栓术治疗后,新鲜血栓均得到有效溶解,无严重溶栓并发症发生;13例(13/64)患者发现髂静脉狭窄严重,下肢肿胀缓解不明显,同期行球囊扩张,其中5例(5/64)二期造影发现侧支血管代偿不佳、髂静脉狭窄>50%,行二期支架植入。经腔内综合治疗,患者的双下肢膝上15 cm周径差较术前明显缩小(3.87 cm vs.7.56 cm,P<0.05);随访期间无再发下肢肿胀、髂股静脉狭窄及支架内血栓形成,无下肢色素沉着及溃疡形成,无肺动脉栓塞及死亡病例。结论:腔内综合治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成安全、有效,对清除血栓、解除狭窄实现管腔再通效果良好。展开更多
文摘Background Iliac vein compression syndrome （IVCS）, the symptomatic compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and the vertebrae, is not an uncommon condition. The aim of this research was to retrospectively evaluate long-term outcome and the significance of endovascular treatment in patients with left IVCS. Methods Between January 1997 and September 2008, 296 patients received interventional therapy in the left common iliac vein. In the second stage, 170 cases underwent saphenous vein high ligation and stripping. Two hundred and thirty-one cases were followed up over a period of 6 to 120 months （average 46 months） and evaluated for symptom improvement with color ultrasound and ascending venography. Results The stenotic or occlusive segments of the left iliac vein were successfully dilated in 285 cases, of whom 272 received stent implantation therapy. Most of the patients achieved satisfactory results on discharge. During the follow-up period, varicose veins were alleviated in 98.7% of the patients, and leg swelling disappeared or was obviously relieved in 84% of cases. About 85% of leg ulcers completely healed. The total patency rate was 91.7% as evaluated with color ultrasound and 91.5% with ascending venography. Conclusions Endovascular treatment of IVCS provides effective symptomatic improvement and good long-term patency in most patients.
文摘欧洲血管外科学会(European Society for Vascular Surgery,ESVS)2022年1月发表了《欧洲血管外科学会2022年慢性下肢静脉病管理临床实践指南》(简称《ESVS指南》)。在髂静脉疾病方面,与2015年版指南相比,保留了一些指南观点,对一些指南观点进行了升级,也新增了部分观点,对于医务人员和患者均具有很好的指导及参考意义,现就指南髂静脉疾病相关部分进行解读。
文摘目的:探讨腔内治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月―2015年1月64例行腔内综合治疗的急性髂股静脉血栓形成患者临床资料。结果:患者经下腔静脉滤器保护下置管溶栓术治疗后,新鲜血栓均得到有效溶解,无严重溶栓并发症发生;13例(13/64)患者发现髂静脉狭窄严重,下肢肿胀缓解不明显,同期行球囊扩张,其中5例(5/64)二期造影发现侧支血管代偿不佳、髂静脉狭窄>50%,行二期支架植入。经腔内综合治疗,患者的双下肢膝上15 cm周径差较术前明显缩小(3.87 cm vs.7.56 cm,P<0.05);随访期间无再发下肢肿胀、髂股静脉狭窄及支架内血栓形成,无下肢色素沉着及溃疡形成,无肺动脉栓塞及死亡病例。结论:腔内综合治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成安全、有效,对清除血栓、解除狭窄实现管腔再通效果良好。
