Thirty-six pathogenetic bacterial strains were isolated from wilted mulberry plants in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province of China.The six representative strains were confirmed to be involved in more than one Enterobacter spe...Thirty-six pathogenetic bacterial strains were isolated from wilted mulberry plants in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province of China.The six representative strains were confirmed to be involved in more than one Enterobacter species by common bacteriological test,electron microscope observation,hypersensitive reaction,Koch’s postulates,physiological and biochemical test,biolog,fatty acid methyl esters analysis (FAMEs),enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR),16s rRNA sequences analysis,and comparative analysis with 7 type strains and 3 reference strains.This is the first report on mulberry disease caused by Enterobacter spp.in the world providing new evidence on induction of the plant disease in this genus.The results are not only important in the mulberry disease management but also have significant scientific value for further studies of opportunistic human pathogens and environmental strains in Enterobacter.展开更多
目的分析广西市售婴儿食品中的克罗诺菌分离株的种类、表型和基因特性。方法将保存的试验菌株进行复苏,通过API 20E生化条和omp A基因扩增检测进行初步鉴定,扩增16S r RNA基因后进行测序,将获得的全16S r RNA基因序列在Gene Bank数据库...目的分析广西市售婴儿食品中的克罗诺菌分离株的种类、表型和基因特性。方法将保存的试验菌株进行复苏,通过API 20E生化条和omp A基因扩增检测进行初步鉴定,扩增16S r RNA基因后进行测序,将获得的全16S r RNA基因序列在Gene Bank数据库上比对,构建进化树,确认是否为克罗诺菌。将试验菌接种于显色平板观察其表型和黄色素的产生情况,通过手工生化进行分型,确定其种属。结果 9株分离菌确定为克罗诺菌,有5种生化型,属于4个克罗诺种。检出Cronobacter sakazakii 6株菌,C.malonaticus、C.muytjensii和C.dublinensis各有1株;7株菌符合API 20E鉴定结果,9株分离菌均可检测到omp A基因。结论广西市售婴儿食品中克罗诺菌的污染以C.sakazakii为主,生化表型、种属及基因型具有多样性;鉴定时仅以单一的生化或其他表型作为判别依据存在很大的局限,需辅以分子生物学手段加以鉴别。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30871655 and 30671397)National High Technology Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2006AA10A211)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Agricultural Department (Grant No.ZNJF2008-97)Hangzhou Science & Technology Bureau and Hangzhou Agricultural Development Foundation (Grant No.2008-3)
文摘Thirty-six pathogenetic bacterial strains were isolated from wilted mulberry plants in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province of China.The six representative strains were confirmed to be involved in more than one Enterobacter species by common bacteriological test,electron microscope observation,hypersensitive reaction,Koch’s postulates,physiological and biochemical test,biolog,fatty acid methyl esters analysis (FAMEs),enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR),16s rRNA sequences analysis,and comparative analysis with 7 type strains and 3 reference strains.This is the first report on mulberry disease caused by Enterobacter spp.in the world providing new evidence on induction of the plant disease in this genus.The results are not only important in the mulberry disease management but also have significant scientific value for further studies of opportunistic human pathogens and environmental strains in Enterobacter.
