The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism from the observed data is discussed. It is discovered that in the developing stage of ENSO, the SST in the western tropical Pacific is col... The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism from the observed data is discussed. It is discovered that in the developing stage of ENSO, the SST in the western tropical Pacific is colder in summer, the convective activities may be weak around the South China Sea and the Philippines. As a consequence, the subtropical high shifted southward. Therefore, a drought may be caused in the Indo-China peninsula and in the South China. Moreover, in midsummer the subtropical high is weak over the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley, and the flood may be caused in the area from the Yangtze River valley to Huaihe River valley. On the contrary, in the decaying stage of ENSO. the convective activities may be strong around the Philippines, and the subtropical high shifted northward, a drought may be caused in the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley.展开更多
教育数据挖掘(educational data mining,简称EDM)技术运用教育学、计算机科学、心理学和统计学等多个学科的理论和技术来解决教育研究与教学实践中的问题.在大数据时代背景下,EDM研究将迎来新的转折点.为方便读者了解EDM的研究进展或从...教育数据挖掘(educational data mining,简称EDM)技术运用教育学、计算机科学、心理学和统计学等多个学科的理论和技术来解决教育研究与教学实践中的问题.在大数据时代背景下,EDM研究将迎来新的转折点.为方便读者了解EDM的研究进展或从事相关研究和实践,首先介绍EDM研究的概貌、特点和发展历程,然后重点介绍和分析了EDM近年来的研究成果.在成果介绍部分,选取的研究成果大部分发表于2013年以后,包括以往较少涉及的几种新型教育技术.在成果分析部分,对近年来的典型案例作了分类、统计和对比分析,对EDM研究的特点、不足及发展趋势进行了归纳和预测.最后讨论了大数据时代下EDM面临的机遇和挑战.展开更多
Use of 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) variability,as a relatively new method,is becoming an important supplement to the molecular methods based on 16S rRNA for which has a fairly constant size and is not ...Use of 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) variability,as a relatively new method,is becoming an important supplement to the molecular methods based on 16S rRNA for which has a fairly constant size and is not divergent enough to give good separation in close relationships. This paper summarizes the structures and characteristics of ITS regions that are extremely variable in copy number,length and sequence per genome. The ITS region can be amplified easily taking advantage of conserved nucleotide stretches at the 5’ of the 16S and 3’ of the 23S gene,and the amplicon can contain different amounts of the 16S rDNA by choosing primers at different conserved areas within this gene. These primers are listed and discussed for perfecting the methodology of ITS. Furthermore,some recent progresses on the taxonomy,identification and community analysis of bacteria by means of ITS in epidemiology,ecology and artificial environment are reviewed,as well,the virtues and limitations of that method are discussed. Fig 2,Tab 1,Ref展开更多
文摘 The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism from the observed data is discussed. It is discovered that in the developing stage of ENSO, the SST in the western tropical Pacific is colder in summer, the convective activities may be weak around the South China Sea and the Philippines. As a consequence, the subtropical high shifted southward. Therefore, a drought may be caused in the Indo-China peninsula and in the South China. Moreover, in midsummer the subtropical high is weak over the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley, and the flood may be caused in the area from the Yangtze River valley to Huaihe River valley. On the contrary, in the decaying stage of ENSO. the convective activities may be strong around the Philippines, and the subtropical high shifted northward, a drought may be caused in the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley.
文摘教育数据挖掘(educational data mining,简称EDM)技术运用教育学、计算机科学、心理学和统计学等多个学科的理论和技术来解决教育研究与教学实践中的问题.在大数据时代背景下,EDM研究将迎来新的转折点.为方便读者了解EDM的研究进展或从事相关研究和实践,首先介绍EDM研究的概貌、特点和发展历程,然后重点介绍和分析了EDM近年来的研究成果.在成果介绍部分,选取的研究成果大部分发表于2013年以后,包括以往较少涉及的几种新型教育技术.在成果分析部分,对近年来的典型案例作了分类、统计和对比分析,对EDM研究的特点、不足及发展趋势进行了归纳和预测.最后讨论了大数据时代下EDM面临的机遇和挑战.
文摘Use of 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) variability,as a relatively new method,is becoming an important supplement to the molecular methods based on 16S rRNA for which has a fairly constant size and is not divergent enough to give good separation in close relationships. This paper summarizes the structures and characteristics of ITS regions that are extremely variable in copy number,length and sequence per genome. The ITS region can be amplified easily taking advantage of conserved nucleotide stretches at the 5’ of the 16S and 3’ of the 23S gene,and the amplicon can contain different amounts of the 16S rDNA by choosing primers at different conserved areas within this gene. These primers are listed and discussed for perfecting the methodology of ITS. Furthermore,some recent progresses on the taxonomy,identification and community analysis of bacteria by means of ITS in epidemiology,ecology and artificial environment are reviewed,as well,the virtues and limitations of that method are discussed. Fig 2,Tab 1,Ref
