目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AEC...目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AECOPD痰热阻肺证的机制。方法:选择AECOPD患者90例,将其随机分为痰热清组、盐酸氨溴索组和对照组。对照组仅给予西医基础治疗;痰热清组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注痰热清注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml,1次/d;盐酸氨溴索组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注盐酸氨溴索注射液15mg+5%葡萄糖注射液100ml,2次/d,疗程均为10d。观察治疗前后中医症状积分、血浆白细胞介素8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、IL-10和中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(neutrophil elastase,NE)水平。结果:痰热清注射液可使咳嗽、痰量、咳痰、气喘、发热、舌苔、脉象等中医症状和体征明显改善(P<0.05);其改善咳嗽、痰量和咳痰的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),但与盐酸氨溴索组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);痰热清组舌苔变化均较盐酸氨溴索组和对照组有所改善(P<0.05)。治疗后,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组IL-8、IL-10和NE水平均明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组仅IL-8和IL-10明显下降(P<0.05);痰热清组IL-8治疗前后变化高于其他两组,盐酸氨溴索组IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化高于其他2组,但3组间IL-8、IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组总显效率比较,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组均优于对照组(P<0.05),痰热清组和盐酸氨溴索组显效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热化痰法代表方痰热清注射液在西医的基础治疗上能够较好地改善AECOPD(痰热阻肺证)患者中医症状及体征,其治疗的机制之一可能是通过促进IL-8、NE水平的下降以及延缓IL-10水平下降而改展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of necrotic tissue on progressive injury in deep partial thickness burn wounds. METHODS: Tissue specimens were cultured both for estimation of IL-8, EGF, bFGF, PDGF-AB and histopat...OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of necrotic tissue on progressive injury in deep partial thickness burn wounds. METHODS: Tissue specimens were cultured both for estimation of IL-8, EGF, bFGF, PDGF-AB and histopathological examination, from the pre-operation, post-operation, and non-operation wounds from seven patients with deep partial thickness burn. RESULTS: In seven specimens from the non-operation group, IL-8 release increased compared with those in the post-operation group (P展开更多
文摘目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AECOPD痰热阻肺证的机制。方法:选择AECOPD患者90例,将其随机分为痰热清组、盐酸氨溴索组和对照组。对照组仅给予西医基础治疗;痰热清组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注痰热清注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml,1次/d;盐酸氨溴索组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注盐酸氨溴索注射液15mg+5%葡萄糖注射液100ml,2次/d,疗程均为10d。观察治疗前后中医症状积分、血浆白细胞介素8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、IL-10和中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(neutrophil elastase,NE)水平。结果:痰热清注射液可使咳嗽、痰量、咳痰、气喘、发热、舌苔、脉象等中医症状和体征明显改善(P<0.05);其改善咳嗽、痰量和咳痰的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),但与盐酸氨溴索组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);痰热清组舌苔变化均较盐酸氨溴索组和对照组有所改善(P<0.05)。治疗后,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组IL-8、IL-10和NE水平均明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组仅IL-8和IL-10明显下降(P<0.05);痰热清组IL-8治疗前后变化高于其他两组,盐酸氨溴索组IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化高于其他2组,但3组间IL-8、IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组总显效率比较,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组均优于对照组(P<0.05),痰热清组和盐酸氨溴索组显效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热化痰法代表方痰热清注射液在西医的基础治疗上能够较好地改善AECOPD(痰热阻肺证)患者中医症状及体征,其治疗的机制之一可能是通过促进IL-8、NE水平的下降以及延缓IL-10水平下降而改
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No．Gl999054205)．
文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of necrotic tissue on progressive injury in deep partial thickness burn wounds. METHODS: Tissue specimens were cultured both for estimation of IL-8, EGF, bFGF, PDGF-AB and histopathological examination, from the pre-operation, post-operation, and non-operation wounds from seven patients with deep partial thickness burn. RESULTS: In seven specimens from the non-operation group, IL-8 release increased compared with those in the post-operation group (P
