Considering the difficulty of fuzzy synthetic evaluation method in calculation of the multiple factors and ignorance of the relationship among evaluating objects, a new weight evaluation process using entropy method w...Considering the difficulty of fuzzy synthetic evaluation method in calculation of the multiple factors and ignorance of the relationship among evaluating objects, a new weight evaluation process using entropy method was introduced. This improved method for determination of weight of the evaluating indicators was applied in water quality assessment of the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results showed that this method was favorable for fuzzy synthetic evaluation when there were more than one evaluating objects. One calculation was enough for calculating every monitoring point. Compared with the original evaluation method, the method predigested the fuzzy synthetic evaluation process greatly and the evaluation results are more reasonable.展开更多
本文采用驱动力-压力-状态-影响-反应模型(Drivingforces Pressure State Impact Response,简称DPSIR模型),提出了一个广义的水资源承载能力综合评价指标体系,并提出了具体确定水资源承载能力综合评价指标的7个原则,即符合水资源可持续...本文采用驱动力-压力-状态-影响-反应模型(Drivingforces Pressure State Impact Response,简称DPSIR模型),提出了一个广义的水资源承载能力综合评价指标体系,并提出了具体确定水资源承载能力综合评价指标的7个原则,即符合水资源可持续利用的原则、本地化原则、预警性原则、反映评价目的原则、指标数量适度原则、适于量化原则和相对指标原则。根据深圳市水资源情势及社会经济发展状况,提出了深圳市水资源承载能力综合评价的9个评价指标,包括:人均GDP、万元GDP综合耗水率、城镇居民人均月生活用水量、废污水排放率、水资源开发利用率、人均水资源可利用量、水质优良率、植被覆盖率和水资源综合管理效率。应用该指标体系,采用模糊综合评判方法对深圳市2002年水资源承载能力现状评价的结果与实际情况一致。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50378008)
文摘Considering the difficulty of fuzzy synthetic evaluation method in calculation of the multiple factors and ignorance of the relationship among evaluating objects, a new weight evaluation process using entropy method was introduced. This improved method for determination of weight of the evaluating indicators was applied in water quality assessment of the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results showed that this method was favorable for fuzzy synthetic evaluation when there were more than one evaluating objects. One calculation was enough for calculating every monitoring point. Compared with the original evaluation method, the method predigested the fuzzy synthetic evaluation process greatly and the evaluation results are more reasonable.
文摘本文采用驱动力-压力-状态-影响-反应模型(Drivingforces Pressure State Impact Response,简称DPSIR模型),提出了一个广义的水资源承载能力综合评价指标体系,并提出了具体确定水资源承载能力综合评价指标的7个原则,即符合水资源可持续利用的原则、本地化原则、预警性原则、反映评价目的原则、指标数量适度原则、适于量化原则和相对指标原则。根据深圳市水资源情势及社会经济发展状况,提出了深圳市水资源承载能力综合评价的9个评价指标,包括:人均GDP、万元GDP综合耗水率、城镇居民人均月生活用水量、废污水排放率、水资源开发利用率、人均水资源可利用量、水质优良率、植被覆盖率和水资源综合管理效率。应用该指标体系,采用模糊综合评判方法对深圳市2002年水资源承载能力现状评价的结果与实际情况一致。
