Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors and zincion batteries are promising safe energy storage systems.In this study,amorphous RuO2·H2O for the first time was employed to achieve fast and ultralong-life ...Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors and zincion batteries are promising safe energy storage systems.In this study,amorphous RuO2·H2O for the first time was employed to achieve fast and ultralong-life Zn2+storage based on a pseudocapacitive storage mechanism.In the RuO2·H2O||Zn zinc-ion hybrid capacitors with Zn(CF3SO3)2 aqueous electrolyte,the RuO2·H2O cathode can reversibly store Zn2+in a voltage window of 0.4-1.6 V(vs.Zn/Zn2+),delivering a high discharge capacity of 122 mAh g?1.In particular,the zinc-ion hybrid capacitors can be rapidly charged/discharged within 36 s with a very high power density of 16.74 kW kg?1 and a high energy density of 82 Wh kg?1.Besides,the zinc-ion hybrid capacitors demonstrate an ultralong cycle life(over 10,000 charge/discharge cycles).The kinetic analysis elucidates that the ultrafast Zn2+storage in the RuO2·H2O cathode originates from redox pseudocapacitive reactions.This work could greatly facilitate the development of high-power and safe electrochemical energy storage.展开更多
在多壁碳纳米管负载的Pt-RuOxHy样品中引入氧化钨(WOm),能有效抑制样品中水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)在酸性电解质溶液中的溶解.在扩展电势(-0.20～0.96 V vs SCE)的电化学预处理过程中,RuOxHy的溶解程度从Pt-RuOxHy中的70%降至Pt-RuOxHy-WOm中...在多壁碳纳米管负载的Pt-RuOxHy样品中引入氧化钨(WOm),能有效抑制样品中水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)在酸性电解质溶液中的溶解.在扩展电势(-0.20～0.96 V vs SCE)的电化学预处理过程中,RuOxHy的溶解程度从Pt-RuOxHy中的70%降至Pt-RuOxHy-WOm中的15%.计时电流曲线测试结果表明,与窄电势区间(-0.20～0.46 V vs SCE)预处理的钌物种没有流失的样品相比,经扩展电势区间预处理的Pt-RuOxHy-WOm样品上甲醇电氧化反应的活性没有下降,而Pt-RuOxHy样品的活性则下降50%.展开更多
以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为载体,制备了Pt载量为20%的Pt-(RuOxHy)m/MWCNTs催化剂(m为Ru/Pt原子比),在m≤0.4时考察了不同电势区间循环伏安预处理对其催化性能的影响.水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)的存在明显提高了Pt催化剂抗CO毒化的能力,而在甲醇...以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为载体,制备了Pt载量为20%的Pt-(RuOxHy)m/MWCNTs催化剂(m为Ru/Pt原子比),在m≤0.4时考察了不同电势区间循环伏安预处理对其催化性能的影响.水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)的存在明显提高了Pt催化剂抗CO毒化的能力,而在甲醇电氧化反应中Pt的质量比活性(MSA)随样品中m值增大呈先升后降趋势.经低电势区间(-0.20-0.46 V vs SCE)预处理稳定的催化剂中,Pt-(RuOxHy)0.10/MWCNTs样品中Pt的甲醇电氧化反应的MSA提高至相应单组分Pt/MWCNTs的9倍.将预处理电势区间扩展到高电势(即-0.20-0.96 v vs SCE)会造成钌组分溶解流失,导致催化剂抗CO毒化能力下降.在经过高电势区间的预处理后,Pt-(RuOxHy)020/MWCNTs对甲醇电氧化反应呈现出最高的催化活性,为单组分Pt催化剂的1.4倍.这些结果证实,水合氧化钉是Pt电催化剂的有效助剂.展开更多
基金the financial support by the Australian Research Council through the ARC Discovery projects(DP160104340 and DP170100436)Rail Manufacturing Cooperative Research Centre(RMCRC 1.1.1 and RMCRC 1.1.2 projects)+1 种基金financially supported by the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2016YFE0102200)Shenzhen Technical Plan Project(No.JCYJ20160301154114273).
文摘Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors and zincion batteries are promising safe energy storage systems.In this study,amorphous RuO2·H2O for the first time was employed to achieve fast and ultralong-life Zn2+storage based on a pseudocapacitive storage mechanism.In the RuO2·H2O||Zn zinc-ion hybrid capacitors with Zn(CF3SO3)2 aqueous electrolyte,the RuO2·H2O cathode can reversibly store Zn2+in a voltage window of 0.4-1.6 V(vs.Zn/Zn2+),delivering a high discharge capacity of 122 mAh g?1.In particular,the zinc-ion hybrid capacitors can be rapidly charged/discharged within 36 s with a very high power density of 16.74 kW kg?1 and a high energy density of 82 Wh kg?1.Besides,the zinc-ion hybrid capacitors demonstrate an ultralong cycle life(over 10,000 charge/discharge cycles).The kinetic analysis elucidates that the ultrafast Zn2+storage in the RuO2·H2O cathode originates from redox pseudocapacitive reactions.This work could greatly facilitate the development of high-power and safe electrochemical energy storage.
文摘在多壁碳纳米管负载的Pt-RuOxHy样品中引入氧化钨(WOm),能有效抑制样品中水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)在酸性电解质溶液中的溶解.在扩展电势(-0.20～0.96 V vs SCE)的电化学预处理过程中,RuOxHy的溶解程度从Pt-RuOxHy中的70%降至Pt-RuOxHy-WOm中的15%.计时电流曲线测试结果表明,与窄电势区间(-0.20～0.46 V vs SCE)预处理的钌物种没有流失的样品相比,经扩展电势区间预处理的Pt-RuOxHy-WOm样品上甲醇电氧化反应的活性没有下降,而Pt-RuOxHy样品的活性则下降50%.
文摘以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为载体,制备了Pt载量为20%的Pt-(RuOxHy)m/MWCNTs催化剂(m为Ru/Pt原子比),在m≤0.4时考察了不同电势区间循环伏安预处理对其催化性能的影响.水合氧化钌(RuOxHy)的存在明显提高了Pt催化剂抗CO毒化的能力,而在甲醇电氧化反应中Pt的质量比活性(MSA)随样品中m值增大呈先升后降趋势.经低电势区间(-0.20-0.46 V vs SCE)预处理稳定的催化剂中,Pt-(RuOxHy)0.10/MWCNTs样品中Pt的甲醇电氧化反应的MSA提高至相应单组分Pt/MWCNTs的9倍.将预处理电势区间扩展到高电势(即-0.20-0.96 v vs SCE)会造成钌组分溶解流失,导致催化剂抗CO毒化能力下降.在经过高电势区间的预处理后,Pt-(RuOxHy)020/MWCNTs对甲醇电氧化反应呈现出最高的催化活性,为单组分Pt催化剂的1.4倍.这些结果证实,水合氧化钉是Pt电催化剂的有效助剂.
