Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with...Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 mu m carbon fiber microelectrode. The unique characteristic of the Pt-particles modified carbon fiber microelectrode is its excellent stability. The current measurement for hydrazine is more sensitive than that of isoniazid. Selective determination of trace amount of free hydrazine in isoniazid and its formulation can be achieved at applied potential of 0.5 V.展开更多
High performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) is a powerful tool for separation of complex compounds. Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection is a prospective research area in HPCE and has attracted ...High performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) is a powerful tool for separation of complex compounds. Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection is a prospective research area in HPCE and has attracted wide attention because of its high sensitivity, small dead volume and inexpensive equipment. Only a few reports on the use of chemically modified electrode (CME) in capillary electrophoresis have been published. In this note a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 7μm carbon fibre microelectrode展开更多
Hydrazine hydrate(DH)is an important fine chemical intermediate and as fuel for rockets,however,it also has serious toxic for humans and environment.Developing novel materials and methods for sensitive detection of DH...Hydrazine hydrate(DH)is an important fine chemical intermediate and as fuel for rockets,however,it also has serious toxic for humans and environment.Developing novel materials and methods for sensitive detection of DH in water and air is an important task.In order to effectively detect DH,a novel conductive supramolecular polymer metallogel(PQ-Ag)has been constructed by the coordination of bis-5-hydroxyquinoline functionalized pillar[5]arene(PQ5)with Ag+.The metallogel PQ-Ag could realize the multi-channel sensitive detection of DH through naked-eye,fluorescence,and electrochemical methods.The lowest limit of detection(LOD)is 0.1 mg/m^(3)in air and 2.68×10^(−8)mol/L in water,which is lower than the standard of the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)for DH of maximum allowable concentration in drinking water.More importantly,an electronic device for DH detection based on the metallogel PQ-Ag was designed and prepared,which can realize conveniently and efficiently multi-channel detection and alert of DH through sound and light alarms not only in water but also in air.展开更多
Hydrazine,an essential chemical,has been used within a wide spectrum of industries,including pesticides,pharmaceuticals and even satellite-launching systems.However,the excessive consumption of hydrazine raised the ri...Hydrazine,an essential chemical,has been used within a wide spectrum of industries,including pesticides,pharmaceuticals and even satellite-launching systems.However,the excessive consumption of hydrazine raised the risk of environmental pollution accidents and occurrence of diseases because of its high toxicity and volatility.This led to the discovery of diverse fluorescent probes for the monitoring of the dangerous substance,including those based on organic small molecules and emerging nanomaterials.Herein,we are going to present a comprehensive review of recently reported hydrazine fluorescent probes,and discuss their structure design strategies and detection mechanisms.In particular,both organic small-molecule and nanomaterial fluorescent probes for hydrazine will be discussed together for the first time.展开更多
ZIF-8 with excellent chemical and physical properties is a promising material for the field of electrochemical sensing.However,the poor electrical conductivity of ZIF-8 severely limits its electrochemical performance....ZIF-8 with excellent chemical and physical properties is a promising material for the field of electrochemical sensing.However,the poor electrical conductivity of ZIF-8 severely limits its electrochemical performance.Here,we report a method that can significantly improve the conductivity of ZIF-8 by intercalating Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene as a conductive platform.Benefiting from higher conductivity and unique electrocatalytic activity,the obtained MXene/ZIF-8 nanocomposite presented the worthy analytical performance for hydrazine sensing.The successful fabrication of MXene/ZIF-8 holds great promise for the design of electrochemical sensors,and it is a promising material to promote the development of new electrode materials.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 mu m carbon fiber microelectrode. The unique characteristic of the Pt-particles modified carbon fiber microelectrode is its excellent stability. The current measurement for hydrazine is more sensitive than that of isoniazid. Selective determination of trace amount of free hydrazine in isoniazid and its formulation can be achieved at applied potential of 0.5 V.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘High performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) is a powerful tool for separation of complex compounds. Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection is a prospective research area in HPCE and has attracted wide attention because of its high sensitivity, small dead volume and inexpensive equipment. Only a few reports on the use of chemically modified electrode (CME) in capillary electrophoresis have been published. In this note a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 7μm carbon fibre microelectrode
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.22065031,22061039)the Top Leading Talents Project of Gansu Province,the Key R&D program of Gansu Province(No.21YF5GA066)+1 种基金Gansu Province College Industry Support Plan Project(No.2022CYZC-18)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(Nos.2020-0405-JCC-630,20JR10RA088).
文摘Hydrazine hydrate(DH)is an important fine chemical intermediate and as fuel for rockets,however,it also has serious toxic for humans and environment.Developing novel materials and methods for sensitive detection of DH in water and air is an important task.In order to effectively detect DH,a novel conductive supramolecular polymer metallogel(PQ-Ag)has been constructed by the coordination of bis-5-hydroxyquinoline functionalized pillar[5]arene(PQ5)with Ag+.The metallogel PQ-Ag could realize the multi-channel sensitive detection of DH through naked-eye,fluorescence,and electrochemical methods.The lowest limit of detection(LOD)is 0.1 mg/m^(3)in air and 2.68×10^(−8)mol/L in water,which is lower than the standard of the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)for DH of maximum allowable concentration in drinking water.More importantly,an electronic device for DH detection based on the metallogel PQ-Ag was designed and prepared,which can realize conveniently and efficiently multi-channel detection and alert of DH through sound and light alarms not only in water but also in air.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21977082 and 22037002)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(2020JC-38).
文摘Hydrazine,an essential chemical,has been used within a wide spectrum of industries,including pesticides,pharmaceuticals and even satellite-launching systems.However,the excessive consumption of hydrazine raised the risk of environmental pollution accidents and occurrence of diseases because of its high toxicity and volatility.This led to the discovery of diverse fluorescent probes for the monitoring of the dangerous substance,including those based on organic small molecules and emerging nanomaterials.Herein,we are going to present a comprehensive review of recently reported hydrazine fluorescent probes,and discuss their structure design strategies and detection mechanisms.In particular,both organic small-molecule and nanomaterial fluorescent probes for hydrazine will be discussed together for the first time.
文摘ZIF-8 with excellent chemical and physical properties is a promising material for the field of electrochemical sensing.However,the poor electrical conductivity of ZIF-8 severely limits its electrochemical performance.Here,we report a method that can significantly improve the conductivity of ZIF-8 by intercalating Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene as a conductive platform.Benefiting from higher conductivity and unique electrocatalytic activity,the obtained MXene/ZIF-8 nanocomposite presented the worthy analytical performance for hydrazine sensing.The successful fabrication of MXene/ZIF-8 holds great promise for the design of electrochemical sensors,and it is a promising material to promote the development of new electrode materials.
文摘基于Dawson型磷钼酸盐(NH_(4))_(6)P_(2)Mo_(18)O_(62)(P_(2)Mo_(18))可逆的氧化还原及变色性质,利用紫外-可见光谱可实现P_(2)Mo_(18)溶液对水合肼(N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O)及过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))的可逆检测.在P_(2)Mo_(18)溶液中加入等量N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O后,P_(2)Mo_(18)被还原,溶液由浅黄色变为蓝绿色,随着N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O浓度的增加,在可见区400~800 nm的吸收峰逐渐增强;在还原态P_(2)Mo_(18)溶液中加入等量H_(2)O_(2)后,还原态P_(2)Mo_(18)重新被氧化,溶液由蓝绿色变为浅黄色,随着H_(2)O_(2)浓度的增加,在可见区的吸收峰逐渐降低.以750 nm处的吸光度对N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O和H_(2)O_(2)的浓度做图,获得紫外-可见光谱法对N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O和H_(2)O_(2)检测的线性方程、线性检测范围及检出限,并利用紫外-可见动力学法和光谱法对该探针的响应时间、可逆性及抗干扰性进行研究.结果表明:该方法对N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O和H_(2)O_(2)的检出限分别为7.24×10^(-5),2.15×10^(-4)mmol/L;对N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O和H_(2)O_(2)检测的响应时间分别为44.8,23.9 min.
