The Mayo human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Clinic has been providing patient centered care for persons living with HIV in Minnesota and beyond for the past 20 years. Through multidisciplinary engagement, vital clinica...The Mayo human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Clinic has been providing patient centered care for persons living with HIV in Minnesota and beyond for the past 20 years. Through multidisciplinary engagement, vital clinical outcomes such as retention in care, initiation of antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression are maximized. In this commentary, we describe the history of the Mayo HIV Clinic and its best practices, providing a "Mayo Model" of HIV care that exceeds national outcomes and may be applicable in other settings.展开更多
目的:在云南多民族地区的艾滋病病毒感染者中,检验简化Berger艾滋病耻辱量表(Berger HIV Stigma Scale,BHSS)的效度和信度,了解调查人群感知到的艾滋病相关耻辱。方法:在云南两地招募到620名自愿参与的艾滋病病毒感染者,有效问卷587份...目的:在云南多民族地区的艾滋病病毒感染者中,检验简化Berger艾滋病耻辱量表(Berger HIV Stigma Scale,BHSS)的效度和信度,了解调查人群感知到的艾滋病相关耻辱。方法:在云南两地招募到620名自愿参与的艾滋病病毒感染者,有效问卷587份。使用自制的社会人口学特征调查表、BHSS和Beck无望感量表(Beck Hopeless Scale,BHS)对其进行调查,用因子分析和相关分析考察BHSS的结构效度、内部一致性及与BHS的效标效度。并了解受试感知到的艾滋病相关耻辱。结果:得到BHSS条目15个,共4个因子,累积贡献率为58.64%,其中负面自我印象和对身份暴露的担忧2个因子与Berger原始量表保持一致,另2个因子命名为对感染者的排斥和身份暴露的伤害。BHSS得分与BHS得分呈正相关(r=0.40,P<0.001)。BHSS的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.78。所有受试BHSS的平均得分为10.40。结论:简化Berger艾滋病耻辱量表具备基本的效度和信度,是评估调查感染者艾滋病相关耻辱的一个简洁、易操作的工具;调查人群感受到较高的艾滋病相关耻辱,对此有必要加以干预。展开更多
从北京地区收集了44例年轻男男同性恋(men who have sex with men,MSM)性行为者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)-1基因序列,利用贝叶斯推断从中提取了一些有价值的流行病学信息,得到了传播动力学的重要参数:有效...从北京地区收集了44例年轻男男同性恋(men who have sex with men,MSM)性行为者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)-1基因序列,利用贝叶斯推断从中提取了一些有价值的流行病学信息,得到了传播动力学的重要参数:有效再生数R;.研究结果显示,2006年至2014年HIV/AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)的传播速度明显加快,这可能与过去十多年间中国年轻人群对男男同性恋人群的接受程度越来越高有关.结果揭示了近十多年来HIV/AIDS在北京MSM中的传播趋势.这些信息可以为疫情预测及制定干预措施提供帮助.展开更多
基金Supported by CTSA(in part)from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences(NCATS),No.UL1 TR000135a component of the National Institutes of Health(NIH),as well as NIH,No.1R01AI110173-01its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of NIH
文摘The Mayo human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Clinic has been providing patient centered care for persons living with HIV in Minnesota and beyond for the past 20 years. Through multidisciplinary engagement, vital clinical outcomes such as retention in care, initiation of antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression are maximized. In this commentary, we describe the history of the Mayo HIV Clinic and its best practices, providing a "Mayo Model" of HIV care that exceeds national outcomes and may be applicable in other settings.
文摘从北京地区收集了44例年轻男男同性恋(men who have sex with men,MSM)性行为者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)-1基因序列,利用贝叶斯推断从中提取了一些有价值的流行病学信息,得到了传播动力学的重要参数:有效再生数R;.研究结果显示,2006年至2014年HIV/AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)的传播速度明显加快,这可能与过去十多年间中国年轻人群对男男同性恋人群的接受程度越来越高有关.结果揭示了近十多年来HIV/AIDS在北京MSM中的传播趋势.这些信息可以为疫情预测及制定干预措施提供帮助.
