Understanding the Changing Planet： Strategic Directions for the Geographical Sciences （UCP）, published by the National Research Council （USA）, and its comments in The Professional Geographer propose that uppercas...Understanding the Changing Planet： Strategic Directions for the Geographical Sciences （UCP）, published by the National Research Council （USA）, and its comments in The Professional Geographer propose that uppercase and plural ＂Geographical Sciences＂ （GS） is the strategic direction for geography in the next decade for better understanding of our rapidly changing planet. According to these comments, UCP valued technologies and tools exces- sively （＂task＂）, and did not pay much attention to methodology （＂discipline＂）. Actually, both ＂task＂ and ＂discipline＂ are geographical wings, especially in the time of ＂big science＂. Enlightenment from UCP and its comments is the strategic direction that should be balanced between ＂task＂ and ＂discipline＂, GS should be a three-dimensional construct of a disciplinary system, methodology, and technologies and tools, and this system should be scientific hu- manism based on scientific spirit and directed by humanism. During the last 60 years, Chi- nese geographers devoted themselves to GS, including practice and theory. Obviously pro- gress and outlook are proposed as interdisciplinary GS, Earth Surface Sciences （ESS） and Geographical Construction （GC）. The disciplinary system of GS is very complex, and is composed of such human knowledge domains as sciences, technologies, engineering, and philosophy. The main mission is to research the open, complex, and macro earth system （not only scientifically, but also humanistically）, and one significant methodology is ＂comprehen- sive integration of qualitative and quantitative means＂ （CIQQM）. At the same time, another changing direction in Chinese geography is Human-Economic Geography （HEG）.展开更多
信息与通信技术(information and Communications Technology,ICT)的应用与更新对城市发展产生深刻影响。从人文与经济地理学科视角出发,利用CiteSpace文献计量分析工具对国内外关于信息与通信技术对城市发展影响的相关研究进行总体特...信息与通信技术(information and Communications Technology,ICT)的应用与更新对城市发展产生深刻影响。从人文与经济地理学科视角出发,利用CiteSpace文献计量分析工具对国内外关于信息与通信技术对城市发展影响的相关研究进行总体特征分析,得到以下结论:通过对国家合作网络分析发现,中国在该领域的研究无论是在发文影响力还是在国家合作方面均处于边缘地位;英文文献对于“去中心化”“互联网骨干网络”和“不同的障碍”等主题的研究较为丰富,而中文文献对“互联网”“大数据”对城市发展方面的研究较为丰富;对“智慧城市”的研究是国内外研究的共同焦点,其中,国外研究对智慧城市建设中的“人文关怀”较为关切,国内研究则更注重如何利用新技术解决当前城市发展中的相关问题;人文与经济地理学者在未来的研究中应注重理论体系和理论分析框架的研究与构建、全球趋势变化的影响、数字经济和数字化转型发展对城市发展影响,以及ICT推动城市创新转型发展典型案例与模式总结等方面的研究。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No .40761001 No.41071105+2 种基金 No.41261033 Innovation Me- thod Fund of China, No.2007FY 140800 National Philosophy Social Science of China, No.BHA100058
文摘Understanding the Changing Planet： Strategic Directions for the Geographical Sciences （UCP）, published by the National Research Council （USA）, and its comments in The Professional Geographer propose that uppercase and plural ＂Geographical Sciences＂ （GS） is the strategic direction for geography in the next decade for better understanding of our rapidly changing planet. According to these comments, UCP valued technologies and tools exces- sively （＂task＂）, and did not pay much attention to methodology （＂discipline＂）. Actually, both ＂task＂ and ＂discipline＂ are geographical wings, especially in the time of ＂big science＂. Enlightenment from UCP and its comments is the strategic direction that should be balanced between ＂task＂ and ＂discipline＂, GS should be a three-dimensional construct of a disciplinary system, methodology, and technologies and tools, and this system should be scientific hu- manism based on scientific spirit and directed by humanism. During the last 60 years, Chi- nese geographers devoted themselves to GS, including practice and theory. Obviously pro- gress and outlook are proposed as interdisciplinary GS, Earth Surface Sciences （ESS） and Geographical Construction （GC）. The disciplinary system of GS is very complex, and is composed of such human knowledge domains as sciences, technologies, engineering, and philosophy. The main mission is to research the open, complex, and macro earth system （not only scientifically, but also humanistically）, and one significant methodology is ＂comprehen- sive integration of qualitative and quantitative means＂ （CIQQM）. At the same time, another changing direction in Chinese geography is Human-Economic Geography （HEG）.
文摘信息与通信技术(information and Communications Technology,ICT)的应用与更新对城市发展产生深刻影响。从人文与经济地理学科视角出发,利用CiteSpace文献计量分析工具对国内外关于信息与通信技术对城市发展影响的相关研究进行总体特征分析,得到以下结论:通过对国家合作网络分析发现,中国在该领域的研究无论是在发文影响力还是在国家合作方面均处于边缘地位;英文文献对于“去中心化”“互联网骨干网络”和“不同的障碍”等主题的研究较为丰富,而中文文献对“互联网”“大数据”对城市发展方面的研究较为丰富;对“智慧城市”的研究是国内外研究的共同焦点,其中,国外研究对智慧城市建设中的“人文关怀”较为关切,国内研究则更注重如何利用新技术解决当前城市发展中的相关问题;人文与经济地理学者在未来的研究中应注重理论体系和理论分析框架的研究与构建、全球趋势变化的影响、数字经济和数字化转型发展对城市发展影响,以及ICT推动城市创新转型发展典型案例与模式总结等方面的研究。
