Waste hops are good sources of flavonoids. Extraction of flavonoids from waste hops (SC-CO2 extracted hops) using supercritical fluids technology was investigated. Various temperatures, pressures and concentrations of...Waste hops are good sources of flavonoids. Extraction of flavonoids from waste hops (SC-CO2 extracted hops) using supercritical fluids technology was investigated. Various temperatures, pressures and concentrations of ethanol (modifier) and the ratio (w/w) of solvent to material were tested in this study. The results of single factor and orthogonal experiments showed that at 50 °C, 25 MPa, the ratio of solvent to material (50%), ethanol concentration (80%) resulted in maximum extraction yield fla- vonoids (7.8 mg/g). HPLC-MS analysis of the extracts indicated that flavonoids obtained were xanthohumol, the principal prenylflavonoid in hops.展开更多
目的探讨啤酒花改善β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)损伤成骨细胞的骨形成作用及其机制。方法以新生24 h Wistar大鼠所分离的成骨细胞为研究对象,用Aβ_(1-42)寡聚体对成骨细胞进行损伤,并用啤酒花提取物进行药物干预。分别采用MTT法、碱性磷酸酶(A...目的探讨啤酒花改善β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)损伤成骨细胞的骨形成作用及其机制。方法以新生24 h Wistar大鼠所分离的成骨细胞为研究对象,用Aβ_(1-42)寡聚体对成骨细胞进行损伤,并用啤酒花提取物进行药物干预。分别采用MTT法、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性检测以及茜素红染色法评价成骨细胞的增殖、分化及骨矿化水平,流式细胞仪检测成骨细胞凋亡。采用蛋白质印迹法检测骨形成相关蛋白及氧化应激Nrf2、FoxO1通路蛋白的表达水平,并用免疫荧光检测FoxO1蛋白的入核表达。结果啤酒花提取物可显著促进Aβ损伤成骨细胞的增殖,提高ALP活性及骨矿化结节水平,抑制细胞凋亡率,并促进骨形成相关蛋白I型胶原酶(COL-I)及骨桥蛋白(OPN)的表达。此外,啤酒花提取物可显著激活Aβ损伤成骨细胞的Nrf2和FoxO1信号通路,促进该氧化应激信号通路相关蛋白的表达,通过抗氧化维持骨代谢平衡。结论本研究表明啤酒花具有减轻Aβ损伤成骨细胞的作用,初步阐明其作用机制与抗氧化有关,为抗骨质疏松作用机制及药物研发提供了新思路。展开更多
基金Project (No. Y304203) supported by the Natural Science Foundationof Zhejiang Province, China
文摘Waste hops are good sources of flavonoids. Extraction of flavonoids from waste hops (SC-CO2 extracted hops) using supercritical fluids technology was investigated. Various temperatures, pressures and concentrations of ethanol (modifier) and the ratio (w/w) of solvent to material were tested in this study. The results of single factor and orthogonal experiments showed that at 50 °C, 25 MPa, the ratio of solvent to material (50%), ethanol concentration (80%) resulted in maximum extraction yield fla- vonoids (7.8 mg/g). HPLC-MS analysis of the extracts indicated that flavonoids obtained were xanthohumol, the principal prenylflavonoid in hops.
文摘目的探讨啤酒花改善β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)损伤成骨细胞的骨形成作用及其机制。方法以新生24 h Wistar大鼠所分离的成骨细胞为研究对象,用Aβ_(1-42)寡聚体对成骨细胞进行损伤,并用啤酒花提取物进行药物干预。分别采用MTT法、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性检测以及茜素红染色法评价成骨细胞的增殖、分化及骨矿化水平,流式细胞仪检测成骨细胞凋亡。采用蛋白质印迹法检测骨形成相关蛋白及氧化应激Nrf2、FoxO1通路蛋白的表达水平,并用免疫荧光检测FoxO1蛋白的入核表达。结果啤酒花提取物可显著促进Aβ损伤成骨细胞的增殖,提高ALP活性及骨矿化结节水平,抑制细胞凋亡率,并促进骨形成相关蛋白I型胶原酶(COL-I)及骨桥蛋白(OPN)的表达。此外,啤酒花提取物可显著激活Aβ损伤成骨细胞的Nrf2和FoxO1信号通路,促进该氧化应激信号通路相关蛋白的表达,通过抗氧化维持骨代谢平衡。结论本研究表明啤酒花具有减轻Aβ损伤成骨细胞的作用,初步阐明其作用机制与抗氧化有关,为抗骨质疏松作用机制及药物研发提供了新思路。
