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维生素E、C和HUFA交互作用对中华绒螯蟹生殖性能的影响 被引量:26
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作者 艾春香 陈立侨 +2 位作者 温小波 周忠良 王群 《水产学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期533-541,共9页
通过投喂添加或不添加VE、VC和HUFA的四组实验饲料,经198d饲养实验,以雌蟹的性腺系数、产卵力、孵化率、各组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量等为指标,研究这两类营养素交互作用对其生殖性能的影响。结果表明,VE... 通过投喂添加或不添加VE、VC和HUFA的四组实验饲料,经198d饲养实验,以雌蟹的性腺系数、产卵力、孵化率、各组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量等为指标,研究这两类营养素交互作用对其生殖性能的影响。结果表明,VE、VC和HUFA对雌蟹生殖性能有显著的影响(P<0.05):在产卵力方面,1组为3790个卵细胞·g-1体重,极显著高于2组(为2317个卵细胞·g-1体重)和3组(为2129个卵细胞·g-1体重)(P<0.01),显著高于4组(为3050个卵细胞·g-1体重)和5组(对照组)(为3010个卵细胞·g-1体重)(P<0.05);而孵化率方面,1组(86.17%)极显著高于2组(36.06%)、3组(29.18%)和4组(25.73%)(P<0.01),也显著高于5组(71.12%)(P<0.05)。1组和2组雌蟹性腺中SOD活性分别为40.09Nu·mL-1和39.87Nu·mL-1,相应地,MDA含量分别为6.87nmol·mL-1和3.33nmol·mL-1;而3组和4组雌蟹,尽管其性腺中SOD活性较高,分别为79.21Nu·mL-1和85.2Nu·mL-1,但由于饲料中抗氧化性VE、VC的缺乏,导致脂质过氧化发生,其MDA含量显著增加(P<0.05),分别为12.65nmol·mL-1和25.18nmol·mL-1。4组雌蟹的产卵力较大,但因VE、VC的缺乏发生脂质过氧化,导致所产的卵质低下,从而影响了卵子的孵化率。结果表明,VE。 展开更多
关键词 中华绒螯蟹 维生素E 高不饱和脂肪酸 交互作用 生殖性能 维生素C
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高度不饱和脂肪酸(HUFA)对海水仔鱼营养的影响 被引量:4
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作者 钱云霞 陆开宏 《浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1999年第4期344-348,共5页
综述了海水仔鱼对HUFA的营养需要。亲鱼的HUFA的营养状况直接影响海水仔鱼的存活率,海水仔鱼对 HUFA的需要量因种而异,一般为其饵料干重的1.2%~6%。海水仔鱼不但对HUFA的总量有一定的需要,而且对DHA、E... 综述了海水仔鱼对HUFA的营养需要。亲鱼的HUFA的营养状况直接影响海水仔鱼的存活率,海水仔鱼对 HUFA的需要量因种而异,一般为其饵料干重的1.2%~6%。海水仔鱼不但对HUFA的总量有一定的需要,而且对DHA、EPA和AA的比例及各自的需要量也有一定的要求。 展开更多
关键词 不饱和脂肪酸 海水鱼 仔鱼 存活率 营养状况 生理作用 营养需要量
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Creating Benefits from Omega-3 Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals
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作者 Catharine Clark Bill Lands 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2015年第17期1613-1623,共11页
Foods currently eaten by Americans have abundant amounts of essential omega-6 (n-6) nutrients and relatively few omega-3 (n-3) nutrients. The average omega 3 - 6 balance score of typical US foods is about –6. This im... Foods currently eaten by Americans have abundant amounts of essential omega-6 (n-6) nutrients and relatively few omega-3 (n-3) nutrients. The average omega 3 - 6 balance score of typical US foods is about –6. This imbalance causes the average American to accumulate tissue proportions of n-3 and n-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) with about 77% n-6 in HUFA. This HUFA balance links to many chronic health conditions that are made worse by overabundant actions of food-based omega-6 HUFA. Americans currently spend more on treating food-based health conditions than they spend on food. Less medication is needed to treat signs and symptoms when a key dietary cause of the signs and symptoms is prevented. Informed food producers can readily prepare and market new food products with more n-3 and less n-6 nutrients to reverse the current national nutrient imbalance and help people attain and maintain a healthy HUFA balance. New functional foods and nutraceuticals will help consumers shift their financial resources from treating signs and symptoms caused by HUFA imbalance to preventing the nutrient imbalance that causes the need to treat. 展开更多
关键词 EICOSANOIDS highly unsaturated fatty acids (hufa) Inflammation Omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid Omega-6 (n-6) fatty acid
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Effects of artificial regulations of rotifers n-3 HUFA content on the growth and survival of larval black sea bream ( Sparus macrocephalus)
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作者 LIU Jingke and LEI Jilin1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 2 Yellow Sea Fishery Research Institute Qingdao 266003, China 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第13期1130-1132,共3页
STUDIES on the nutrition requirement of larval fish have made some progress abroad, but therehave been no reports on such studies in China. It was determined recently that n-3 HUFA (es-pecially 22: 6(n-3) (DHA) and 20... STUDIES on the nutrition requirement of larval fish have made some progress abroad, but therehave been no reports on such studies in China. It was determined recently that n-3 HUFA (es-pecially 22: 6(n-3) (DHA) and 20:5 (n-3) (EPA)) is essential for larval seafish growth. Thehigh content of DHA in seafish eggs and the low content of DHA in rotifers show that rotifersas live food cannot satisfy the n-3 HUFA requirement of larval seafish. Some scientists ob- 展开更多
关键词 ROTIFER (Brachionus phicatilis) highly unsaturated fatty acid (hufa) LARVAL black sea bream.
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