Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerod...Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. In the experiment,a 4 m diameter composite model rigid coaxial rotor is designed and manufactured, and firstorder flapping frequency ratio of the blade is 1.796 to ensure sufficient stiffness at the blade root.Rotor aerodynamic performance is measured under hovering and high advance ratio conditions.Also, the numerical method is used to calculate aerodynamic characteristics in typical states of the rigid coaxial rotor for analysis purpose. The rotor lift-drag ratio and lateral lift offset in the experiment are emphatically analyzed for the rigid coaxial rotor. The results indicate that in forward flight condition, the rotor lift-drag ratio first increases and then decreases with the increment of advance ratio and lift offset. When advance ratio remains constant, with the increment of lift offset, the lift-drag ratio of rigid coaxial rotor first increases and then decreases.展开更多
研究高速直升机前飞时机身/后置推力桨的气动干扰对其气动与噪声源特性的影响。构建了一套适用于机身/推力桨流场模拟的高鲁棒性网格系统,贴体网格采用机身非结构/桨叶结构的混合网格,各贴体网格分别与背景网格建立嵌套关系,提出了网格...研究高速直升机前飞时机身/后置推力桨的气动干扰对其气动与噪声源特性的影响。构建了一套适用于机身/推力桨流场模拟的高鲁棒性网格系统,贴体网格采用机身非结构/桨叶结构的混合网格,各贴体网格分别与背景网格建立嵌套关系,提出了网格外边界自适应实体物面的边界识别方法以规避贴体网格计算域与实体的重合问题。基于URANS(Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stockes)方程构建了一套高速直升机机身/推力桨干扰流场的模拟方法,并基于FW-H(Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings)方程进一步建立了机身/推力桨噪声预估方法。通过与ROBIN机身/旋翼干扰试验数据、AH-1G旋翼噪声试验数据进行对比,验证了分析方法的有效性。开展了高速飞行状态下机身/推力桨干扰流场的高精度数值模拟,重点分析了机身/推力桨流场的干扰机制,综合对比了有/无机身干扰的推力桨气动噪声源特性。结果表明:在机身干扰下,推力桨整体推力会出现小幅度的波动,波动幅度约5.34%。与孤立推力桨比较,受干扰的推力桨在中/高桨盘夹角方向上的噪声声压级(SPL)大幅增大,且增大幅值与前进比正相关。此外,机身表面压力的波动会诱发载荷噪声,进一步改变了总噪声的频域特性。展开更多
文摘Focusing on aerodynamic characteristics of rigid coaxial rotor of a high-speed helicopter in hover and forward flight, a wind tunnel test is conducted in the 8 m ? 6 m low-speed straightflow wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. In the experiment,a 4 m diameter composite model rigid coaxial rotor is designed and manufactured, and firstorder flapping frequency ratio of the blade is 1.796 to ensure sufficient stiffness at the blade root.Rotor aerodynamic performance is measured under hovering and high advance ratio conditions.Also, the numerical method is used to calculate aerodynamic characteristics in typical states of the rigid coaxial rotor for analysis purpose. The rotor lift-drag ratio and lateral lift offset in the experiment are emphatically analyzed for the rigid coaxial rotor. The results indicate that in forward flight condition, the rotor lift-drag ratio first increases and then decreases with the increment of advance ratio and lift offset. When advance ratio remains constant, with the increment of lift offset, the lift-drag ratio of rigid coaxial rotor first increases and then decreases.
文摘研究高速直升机前飞时机身/后置推力桨的气动干扰对其气动与噪声源特性的影响。构建了一套适用于机身/推力桨流场模拟的高鲁棒性网格系统,贴体网格采用机身非结构/桨叶结构的混合网格,各贴体网格分别与背景网格建立嵌套关系,提出了网格外边界自适应实体物面的边界识别方法以规避贴体网格计算域与实体的重合问题。基于URANS(Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stockes)方程构建了一套高速直升机机身/推力桨干扰流场的模拟方法,并基于FW-H(Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings)方程进一步建立了机身/推力桨噪声预估方法。通过与ROBIN机身/旋翼干扰试验数据、AH-1G旋翼噪声试验数据进行对比,验证了分析方法的有效性。开展了高速飞行状态下机身/推力桨干扰流场的高精度数值模拟,重点分析了机身/推力桨流场的干扰机制,综合对比了有/无机身干扰的推力桨气动噪声源特性。结果表明:在机身干扰下,推力桨整体推力会出现小幅度的波动,波动幅度约5.34%。与孤立推力桨比较,受干扰的推力桨在中/高桨盘夹角方向上的噪声声压级(SPL)大幅增大,且增大幅值与前进比正相关。此外,机身表面压力的波动会诱发载荷噪声,进一步改变了总噪声的频域特性。
