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陕县2011~2012年布鲁氏菌病监测结果分析及防治对策 被引量:4
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作者 郭振平 崔法曾 +1 位作者 张哲波 王帅宝 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2013年第10期1288-1289,1298,共3页
目的分析陕县2011~2012年布鲁氏菌病人间发病特征。方法对2011~2012年陕县主动监测和被动监测资料进行整理、分析及统计处理。结果 2年间报告83例新发病例,2012年与2011年相比发病上升109.54%;2012年高危职业人群RBPT检查阳性率高于2... 目的分析陕县2011~2012年布鲁氏菌病人间发病特征。方法对2011~2012年陕县主动监测和被动监测资料进行整理、分析及统计处理。结果 2年间报告83例新发病例,2012年与2011年相比发病上升109.54%;2012年高危职业人群RBPT检查阳性率高于2011年;3~10月份占发病人数的83.13%;40岁以上人群发病占95.18%,男女之比3.88:1;布鲁氏菌病患者发病诊断周期较长;传染源为病羊。结论布鲁氏菌病疫情在陕县呈现快速上升状态,存在本病暴发的可能性。 展开更多
关键词 关键词 布鲁氏菌病 监测 高危职业人群
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Seroprevalence of <i>Brucella</i>Antibodies and Risk Factors Associated with Human Brucellosis in High-Risk Occupational Groups of the Noun Division in the West Region of Cameroon 被引量:2
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作者 Rolin Mitterran Ndefo Kamga Barberine Silatsa Assongo +4 位作者 Eugenie Melaine Kemta Magang Amadou Fouapon Moussa Salihou Jules-Roger Kuiate Gustave Simo 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2021年第3期105-123,共19页
Brucellosis is an anthropozoonotic disease with an important public health impact. Although the transmission of <em>Brucella</em> from animals to humans can occur in different epidemiological settings of s... Brucellosis is an anthropozoonotic disease with an important public health impact. Although the transmission of <em>Brucella</em> from animals to humans can occur in different epidemiological settings of sub-Saharan African countries, little data has been published on human brucellosis. This study aimed to detect <em>Brucella</em> antibodies and the risk factors associated to brucellosis among high-risk occupational groups of people in the Noun Division of Cameroon. For this study, a structured questionnaire was used to assess risk factors associated with human brucellosis. Thereafter, blood samples were collected from high-risk occupational groups of people in four villages. Plasma was extracted from each sample and<em> Brucella</em> antibodies were detected using Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (i-ELISA). Of the 273 participants enrolled, the overall seroprevalence of <em>Brucella </em>antibodies was 12.45% with RBPT and 10.26% with i-ELISA test. This seroprevalence was significantly (<em>P</em> = 0.04;<em>X</em><sup>2</sup> = 9.73) higher among livestock herdsmen (15.8%), slaughterhouse workers (9.8%), butchers (4.8%), participants having no educational level (14.3%) and those experiencing above 5 years of risky activity (15%). Raw milk consumption (OR: 4.8;<em>P</em> = 0.001), no formal education (OR: 6.4;<em>P</em> = 0.03) and assistance of animal during parturition (OR: 7.2;<em>P</em> < 0.0001) appeared as factors that may increase the risk of <em>Brucella</em> infections. The detection of <em>Brucella </em>antibodies indicates the risk of human brucellosis in some groups of people of the Noun division. Consuming unpasteurized milk, participating in parturition and lacking knowledge on brucellosis appeared as risk factors associated with human brucellosis in western Cameroon. It raises the need of developing and implementing control measures for human and animal brucellosis. 展开更多
关键词 BRUCELLOSIS risk Factors high-risk occupational groups Cameroon
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