The application status of friction stir welding technology is introduced,and the application research of advanced FSW technology in the manufacture of high-speed electric multiple unit aluminum alloy body is analyzed,...The application status of friction stir welding technology is introduced,and the application research of advanced FSW technology in the manufacture of high-speed electric multiple unit aluminum alloy body is analyzed,including the application of traditional friction stir welding technology to a combination of a lap joint and butt joint,and butt joint of large thick plate by both sides process,also introduces bobbin-tool friction stir welding to a butt joint and three-dimensional space curved friction stir welding to T-joint. At the same time the future development trend of new FSW technology derived from traditional FSW technology in rail vehicle manufacturing industry is put forward. As the fast developing of critical technology used on railway vehicles,quick applying advanced welding technology will affect products quality,manufacturing cost and production cycle time directly,and it certainly will be one of the approaches to develop markets by all the railway vehicles manufacturing enterprises.展开更多
The wheel-rail adhesion control for regenerative braking systems of high speed electric multiple unit trains is crucial to maintaining the stability,improving the adhesion utilization,and achieving deep energy recover...The wheel-rail adhesion control for regenerative braking systems of high speed electric multiple unit trains is crucial to maintaining the stability,improving the adhesion utilization,and achieving deep energy recovery.There remain technical challenges mainly because of the nonlinear,uncertain,and varying features of wheel-rail contact conditions.This research analyzes the torque transmitting behavior during regenerative braking,and proposes a novel methodology to detect the wheel-rail adhesion stability.Then,applications to the wheel slip prevention during braking are investigated,and the optimal slip ratio control scheme is proposed,which is based on a novel optimal reference generation of the slip ratio and a robust sliding mode control.The proposed methodology achieves the optimal braking performancewithoutthewheel-railcontactinformation.Numerical simulation results for uncertain slippery rails verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.展开更多
为了降低动车组在升弓过程产生的浪涌过电压对车载电气设备外绝缘频繁冲击的影响以及减轻过电压对列车控制通信系统的干扰,基于CRH2型高速动车组,利用Pspice电磁暂态仿真软件建立了CRH2型高速动车组升弓等效电路模型,仿真分析了车体浪...为了降低动车组在升弓过程产生的浪涌过电压对车载电气设备外绝缘频繁冲击的影响以及减轻过电压对列车控制通信系统的干扰,基于CRH2型高速动车组,利用Pspice电磁暂态仿真软件建立了CRH2型高速动车组升弓等效电路模型,仿真分析了车体浪涌过电压的分布特性、动车组的接地方式和接触网网压相位对高速动车组升弓过程车体浪涌过电压的影响。结果表明:高速动车组在升弓时最高车体浪涌过电压幅值可达6.73 k V,并在12?s内迅速衰减到<100 V;采用直接接地方式,车体浪涌过电压可减少至2.3 k V;通过改变动车组的保护接地方式,在接地电阻器两端并联电容器,车体的最大浪涌过电压下降<2 k V,并且并联电容值取5?F时最合适;在接触网网压相位为90°或者270°时受电弓与接触网接触,车体的浪涌过电压幅值达到最大值。以上结论为进一步研究降低高速动车组升弓浪涌过电压提供了理论基础。展开更多
基金supported by Changchun Science and Technology Innovation"Double Tenth Project"(Grant No.17SS024)Technical Development Project of CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd(Grant No.16GCZX006)
文摘The application status of friction stir welding technology is introduced,and the application research of advanced FSW technology in the manufacture of high-speed electric multiple unit aluminum alloy body is analyzed,including the application of traditional friction stir welding technology to a combination of a lap joint and butt joint,and butt joint of large thick plate by both sides process,also introduces bobbin-tool friction stir welding to a butt joint and three-dimensional space curved friction stir welding to T-joint. At the same time the future development trend of new FSW technology derived from traditional FSW technology in rail vehicle manufacturing industry is put forward. As the fast developing of critical technology used on railway vehicles,quick applying advanced welding technology will affect products quality,manufacturing cost and production cycle time directly,and it certainly will be one of the approaches to develop markets by all the railway vehicles manufacturing enterprises.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 51305437)Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China(Grant201001D0104648280)
文摘The wheel-rail adhesion control for regenerative braking systems of high speed electric multiple unit trains is crucial to maintaining the stability,improving the adhesion utilization,and achieving deep energy recovery.There remain technical challenges mainly because of the nonlinear,uncertain,and varying features of wheel-rail contact conditions.This research analyzes the torque transmitting behavior during regenerative braking,and proposes a novel methodology to detect the wheel-rail adhesion stability.Then,applications to the wheel slip prevention during braking are investigated,and the optimal slip ratio control scheme is proposed,which is based on a novel optimal reference generation of the slip ratio and a robust sliding mode control.The proposed methodology achieves the optimal braking performancewithoutthewheel-railcontactinformation.Numerical simulation results for uncertain slippery rails verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
文摘为了降低动车组在升弓过程产生的浪涌过电压对车载电气设备外绝缘频繁冲击的影响以及减轻过电压对列车控制通信系统的干扰,基于CRH2型高速动车组,利用Pspice电磁暂态仿真软件建立了CRH2型高速动车组升弓等效电路模型,仿真分析了车体浪涌过电压的分布特性、动车组的接地方式和接触网网压相位对高速动车组升弓过程车体浪涌过电压的影响。结果表明:高速动车组在升弓时最高车体浪涌过电压幅值可达6.73 k V,并在12?s内迅速衰减到<100 V;采用直接接地方式,车体浪涌过电压可减少至2.3 k V;通过改变动车组的保护接地方式,在接地电阻器两端并联电容器,车体的最大浪涌过电压下降<2 k V,并且并联电容值取5?F时最合适;在接触网网压相位为90°或者270°时受电弓与接触网接触,车体的浪涌过电压幅值达到最大值。以上结论为进一步研究降低高速动车组升弓浪涌过电压提供了理论基础。
