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Application of Equality Test of Coefficients of Variation to the Heteroskedasticity Test
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作者 Josoa Michel Tovohery André Totohasina Feno Daniel Rajaonasy 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2020年第1期73-89,共17页
The presence of heteroskedasticity in a considered regression model may bias the standard deviations of parameters obtained by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. In this case, several hypothesis tests on the mode... The presence of heteroskedasticity in a considered regression model may bias the standard deviations of parameters obtained by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. In this case, several hypothesis tests on the model under consideration may be biased, for example, CHOW’s coefficient stability test (or structural change test), Student’s t-test and Fisher’s F-test. Most of the heteroscedasticity tests in the literature are based on the comparison of variances. Despite the multiplication of equality tests of coefficients of variation (CVs) that have appeared in the literature, to our knowledge, the first and only use of the coefficient of variation in the detection of heteroskedasticity was offered by Li and Yao in 2017. Thus, this paper offers an approach to determine the existence of heteroskedasticity by a test of equality of coefficients of variation. We verify by a Monte Carlo robustness and performance test that our method seems even better than some tests in the literature. The results of this study contribute to the exploitation of the statistical measurement of CV dispersion. They help technicians economists to better verify their hypotheses before making a scientific decision when making a necessary forecast, in order to contribute effectively to the economic and sustainable development of a company or enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 heteroskedasticity tests EQUALITY test COEFFICIENTS of VARIATION Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Method Linear Regression Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
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Parker Test for Heteroskedasticity Based on Sample Fitted Values 被引量:1
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作者 Jingming Jiang Guangming Deng 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2021年第3期400-408,共9页
<p> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">To address the drawbacks of the traditional Parker test in multivariate linear</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> ... <p> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">To address the drawbacks of the traditional Parker test in multivariate linear</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">models:</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the process is cumbersome and computationally intensive,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">we propose a new heteroscedasticity test.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A new heteroskedasticity test is proposed using the fitted values of the samples as new explanatory variables, reconstructing the regression model, and giving a new heteroskedasticity test based on the significance test of the coefficients, it is also compared with the existing Parker test which is improved using the principal component idea. Numerical simulations and empirical analyses show that the improved Parker test with the fitted values of the samples proposed in this paper is superior.</span> </p> 展开更多
关键词 Multiple Linear Regression Model Parker test Fitted Values heteroskedasticity test
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外商直接投资对我国经济增长影响的实证分析
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作者 苏丹 周文浩 《商业经济》 2011年第19期26-27,70,共3页
通过对1989-2009年相关经济数据的实证研究发现,当年流入的FDI对当年的经济增长有显著性影响;FDI存量对经济增长具有较大的影响,而且FDI存量对经济增长的贡献远远大于当期FDI流入所带来的贡献。我国政府应不断创造内外资企业公平的市场... 通过对1989-2009年相关经济数据的实证研究发现,当年流入的FDI对当年的经济增长有显著性影响;FDI存量对经济增长具有较大的影响,而且FDI存量对经济增长的贡献远远大于当期FDI流入所带来的贡献。我国政府应不断创造内外资企业公平的市场竞争环境;进一步优化外商直接投资地区结构,实施地区间的均衡发展,;加强行业监督监管,防止并化解外资对我国部分行业的垄断行为;实现引进技术与管理经验—消化吸收—自主创新—对外出口的良性循环。 展开更多
关键词 外商直接投资 FDI经济增长 异方差检验 影响与实证分析
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一类基于非参数回归的条件异方差检验 被引量:2
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作者 王霞 洪永淼 《统计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第12期75-81,共7页
现有基于参数模型构造的条件异方差检验往往存在模型设定偏误问题。为了避免模型误设对检验结果的影响,并且捕获多种条件异方差现象,本文基于非参数回归构造了不依赖于特定模型形式的条件异方差检验统计量。该统计量可视作条件方差和无... 现有基于参数模型构造的条件异方差检验往往存在模型设定偏误问题。为了避免模型误设对检验结果的影响,并且捕获多种条件异方差现象,本文基于非参数回归构造了不依赖于特定模型形式的条件异方差检验统计量。该统计量可视作条件方差和无条件方差之间差异的加权平均,在原假设成立时渐近服从标准正态分布。数值模拟结果表明本文统计量具有良好的有限样本性质,也说明条件均值模型误设会导致错误地拒绝条件同方差的原假设,凸显了本文引入非参数方法构造条件异方差检验的必要性。实证分析采用本文统计量探讨了国际主要股指收益率的条件异方差现象,得到了与Engle(1982)不同的检验结果,可能意味着股指收益率呈现出非线性动态特征。 展开更多
关键词 条件异方差检验 非参数回归 设定偏误 股指收益率
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