[ Objective ] The paper was to prevent the occurrence of broiler avian influenza virus HS subtype Re-8 strain effectively in the breeding process of broilers. [Method] The maternal antibodies of broilers in Beijing Ba...[ Objective ] The paper was to prevent the occurrence of broiler avian influenza virus HS subtype Re-8 strain effectively in the breeding process of broilers. [Method] The maternal antibodies of broilers in Beijing Baochen Hongwang farm were monitored. According to the disappearance law of maternal antibody, the optimal immune time of broiler avian influenza virus H5 subtype Re-8 strain was determined. [ Result] The maternal antibody level of 2-day-old broilers was relatively high, concentrated at 6 log2 -9 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 100%. The maternal antibody level of 8-day-old broilers concentrated at 4 log2 -6 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 100%. The maternal antibody level of 17-day-old broilers concentrated at 0 log2 -3 log2 , and the antibody positive rate was 0. The average maternal antibody level of 24 - 37 days old broilers was 〈 1 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 0. [ Conclusion ] Although the av- erage maternal antibody level of 8-day-old broilers was higher than 5 log2 , 20% of chickens was 4 log2, and maternal antibody could not protect the flock completely. Therefore, the best primary immunization day age of chicks against avian influenza virus was 8 - 10 days of age.展开更多
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Se-enriched lactobacillus on antibody of Newcastle Disease Virus(NDV)of broilers.One thousand day-old AA broiler chickens were selected from a chicken farm of Jing...This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Se-enriched lactobacillus on antibody of Newcastle Disease Virus(NDV)of broilers.One thousand day-old AA broiler chickens were selected from a chicken farm of Jinghai County,and the chickens were divided randomly into two groups,which respectively had five repeat groups with 100 chickens each,one named basal diet group,and the other named Se-enriched lactobacillus group.Corn soybean meal diet was selected for basal diet group,while 2%se-enriched lactobacillus was added into corn soybean meal diet for the other group.The method of feeding was free diet,drinking,and routine immunization program was adopted.This test period was 42 d.Two chickens were selected randomly in each repeat for slaughtering and collecting serums on the 14th,28th and 42nd d.Assessments on the effect of Se-enriched lactobacillus in antibody titer of NDV of broilers were made by hemagglutination-inhibition test.The results indicated that antibody titer of NDV was increased significantly by Se-enriched lactobacillus.展开更多
本文对无麻疹干扰的人工封闭地区麻疹活疫苗免疫后的 HI 及 Nt 抗体进行了比较。结果显示,免疫成功后,HI 抗体阴转持续≤5年和6～10年者,分别有82%和43.8%的人均可测出不同水平的 Nt 抗体,证明 HI 抗体降至<1∶2仍具有免疫力。初免...本文对无麻疹干扰的人工封闭地区麻疹活疫苗免疫后的 HI 及 Nt 抗体进行了比较。结果显示,免疫成功后,HI 抗体阴转持续≤5年和6～10年者,分别有82%和43.8%的人均可测出不同水平的 Nt 抗体,证明 HI 抗体降至<1∶2仍具有免疫力。初免与再免者,在 HI 抗体阴转持续时间与 Nt 抗体之间关系没有差别,说明只要初免成功,其 Nt 抗体比较牢固。免疫成功者再显性或隐性感染后3年,仍有较高的 HI 和 Nt 抗体,这与人工再免后1～2年内,大部分人 HI 抗体还原到再免前水平有明显的不同。展开更多
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to prevent the occurrence of broiler avian influenza virus HS subtype Re-8 strain effectively in the breeding process of broilers. [Method] The maternal antibodies of broilers in Beijing Baochen Hongwang farm were monitored. According to the disappearance law of maternal antibody, the optimal immune time of broiler avian influenza virus H5 subtype Re-8 strain was determined. [ Result] The maternal antibody level of 2-day-old broilers was relatively high, concentrated at 6 log2 -9 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 100%. The maternal antibody level of 8-day-old broilers concentrated at 4 log2 -6 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 100%. The maternal antibody level of 17-day-old broilers concentrated at 0 log2 -3 log2 , and the antibody positive rate was 0. The average maternal antibody level of 24 - 37 days old broilers was 〈 1 log2, and the antibody positive rate was 0. [ Conclusion ] Although the av- erage maternal antibody level of 8-day-old broilers was higher than 5 log2 , 20% of chickens was 4 log2, and maternal antibody could not protect the flock completely. Therefore, the best primary immunization day age of chicks against avian influenza virus was 8 - 10 days of age.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(31101867)Project of Tianjin Agricultural University Affiliated Animal Hospital(ZH004903)。
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Se-enriched lactobacillus on antibody of Newcastle Disease Virus(NDV)of broilers.One thousand day-old AA broiler chickens were selected from a chicken farm of Jinghai County,and the chickens were divided randomly into two groups,which respectively had five repeat groups with 100 chickens each,one named basal diet group,and the other named Se-enriched lactobacillus group.Corn soybean meal diet was selected for basal diet group,while 2%se-enriched lactobacillus was added into corn soybean meal diet for the other group.The method of feeding was free diet,drinking,and routine immunization program was adopted.This test period was 42 d.Two chickens were selected randomly in each repeat for slaughtering and collecting serums on the 14th,28th and 42nd d.Assessments on the effect of Se-enriched lactobacillus in antibody titer of NDV of broilers were made by hemagglutination-inhibition test.The results indicated that antibody titer of NDV was increased significantly by Se-enriched lactobacillus.
文摘本文对无麻疹干扰的人工封闭地区麻疹活疫苗免疫后的 HI 及 Nt 抗体进行了比较。结果显示,免疫成功后,HI 抗体阴转持续≤5年和6～10年者,分别有82%和43.8%的人均可测出不同水平的 Nt 抗体,证明 HI 抗体降至<1∶2仍具有免疫力。初免与再免者,在 HI 抗体阴转持续时间与 Nt 抗体之间关系没有差别,说明只要初免成功,其 Nt 抗体比较牢固。免疫成功者再显性或隐性感染后3年,仍有较高的 HI 和 Nt 抗体,这与人工再免后1～2年内,大部分人 HI 抗体还原到再免前水平有明显的不同。
