目的以白及Bletillae Rhizoma为例,通过关联、决策和聚类等机器学习算法的联合使用进行数据挖掘研究,设计具有保胃、护肝双功能的保健食品配方并对其进行评价。方法对现有具有保护胃黏膜或保护肝功能的保健食品批文,以及可用于治疗这2...目的以白及Bletillae Rhizoma为例,通过关联、决策和聚类等机器学习算法的联合使用进行数据挖掘研究,设计具有保胃、护肝双功能的保健食品配方并对其进行评价。方法对现有具有保护胃黏膜或保护肝功能的保健食品批文,以及可用于治疗这2种疾病的中成药和方剂数据库中信息进行整理,先后使用关联规则算法(Apriori)、层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)、SOM(self-organizing map)聚类、理想解法(technique for order preference by similarity to solution,TOPSIS)等关联、决策和聚类机器学习算法,挖掘其中高频原料药味的配方规律,结合现代功能活性及营养学研究成果,组成以白及为核心原料的具有配伍思想的保胃、护肝双功能保健食品配方并进行评价。结果对各数据库进行原料药味频次统计和相应高频原料药味的关联性分析,发现高频原料药味之间极易产生较强的关联性。继而对数据库中出现的64个可用于保健食品的高频原料药进行2个层次共17个指标的AHP分析和加权后,得到除白及外加权值排在前5位的原料药味为甘草、陈皮、黄芪、茯苓和五味子,这些原料药可以考虑在组方时进行优先选择。SOM聚类显示所有高频原料可分为7类,其中在最优选配方原料药味与AHP分析结果权重排名前列的原料药味有极高的重叠。对原料进行保胃、护肝功能方面的文献检索,同时结合之前的数据分析结果,确定了15个原料进行君、臣、佐、使的配伍组合,最终设计了10个可能配方;并对其进行TOPSIS分析评价,其中排名前2位的配方黄芪、白及、五味子和甘草及黄芪、白及、陈皮和五味子的分值相近,均大于0.14,与其他配方评分相差较大。结论在中医药基本理论的指导下结合各类机器学习算法,以核心药味白及为例建立了保胃、护肝双功能保健食品的配方设计和评价方法,为以后保健食品配方研发提�展开更多
The recent pandemic crisis has highlighted the importance of the availability and management of health data to respond quickly and effectively to health emergencies, while respecting the fundamental rights of every in...The recent pandemic crisis has highlighted the importance of the availability and management of health data to respond quickly and effectively to health emergencies, while respecting the fundamental rights of every individual. In this context, it is essential to find a balance between the protection of privacy and the safeguarding of public health, using tools that guarantee transparency and consent to the processing of data by the population. This work, starting from a pilot investigation conducted in the Polyclinic of Bari as part of the Horizon Europe Seeds project entitled “Multidisciplinary analysis of technological tracing models of contagion: the protection of rights in the management of health data”, has the objective of promoting greater patient awareness regarding the processing of their health data and the protection of privacy. The methodology used the PHICAT (Personal Health Information Competence Assessment Tool) as a tool and, through the administration of a questionnaire, the aim was to evaluate the patients’ ability to express their consent to the release and processing of health data. The results that emerged were analyzed in relation to the 4 domains in which the process is divided which allows evaluating the patients’ ability to express a conscious choice and, also, in relation to the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients themselves. This study can contribute to understanding patients’ ability to give their consent and improve information regarding the management of health data by increasing confidence in granting the use of their data for research and clinical management.展开更多
目的分析近十年青少年身心健康领域的研究热点和变化趋势,以期为改善青少年的身心健康研究提供一定的借鉴。方法筛选Web of Science核心合集中近十年的青少年身心健康研究文献的相关信息,通过CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件对纳入研究的作者、国...目的分析近十年青少年身心健康领域的研究热点和变化趋势,以期为改善青少年的身心健康研究提供一定的借鉴。方法筛选Web of Science核心合集中近十年的青少年身心健康研究文献的相关信息,通过CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件对纳入研究的作者、国家、机构和关键词进行提取和可视化分析。结果共纳入3416篇符合要求的文献,总年度发文量呈上升趋势。中国在总发文量国家排名中居第5位,其中心性为0.06。关键词聚类分析显示,包括儿童虐待等在内的11种聚类,同时,现阶段关键词突现分析显示,公共卫生、性暴力、社区儿童健康、支持和孤独等为突现关键词。结论近年来国际学者对青少年身心健康的研究热度持续上升,涉及内容也不断丰富,尤其在青少年的生活经历、孤独的健康风险以及建立社会支持体系等重点关注的领域。展开更多
文摘目的以白及Bletillae Rhizoma为例,通过关联、决策和聚类等机器学习算法的联合使用进行数据挖掘研究,设计具有保胃、护肝双功能的保健食品配方并对其进行评价。方法对现有具有保护胃黏膜或保护肝功能的保健食品批文,以及可用于治疗这2种疾病的中成药和方剂数据库中信息进行整理,先后使用关联规则算法(Apriori)、层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)、SOM(self-organizing map)聚类、理想解法(technique for order preference by similarity to solution,TOPSIS)等关联、决策和聚类机器学习算法,挖掘其中高频原料药味的配方规律,结合现代功能活性及营养学研究成果,组成以白及为核心原料的具有配伍思想的保胃、护肝双功能保健食品配方并进行评价。结果对各数据库进行原料药味频次统计和相应高频原料药味的关联性分析,发现高频原料药味之间极易产生较强的关联性。继而对数据库中出现的64个可用于保健食品的高频原料药进行2个层次共17个指标的AHP分析和加权后,得到除白及外加权值排在前5位的原料药味为甘草、陈皮、黄芪、茯苓和五味子,这些原料药可以考虑在组方时进行优先选择。SOM聚类显示所有高频原料可分为7类,其中在最优选配方原料药味与AHP分析结果权重排名前列的原料药味有极高的重叠。对原料进行保胃、护肝功能方面的文献检索,同时结合之前的数据分析结果,确定了15个原料进行君、臣、佐、使的配伍组合,最终设计了10个可能配方;并对其进行TOPSIS分析评价,其中排名前2位的配方黄芪、白及、五味子和甘草及黄芪、白及、陈皮和五味子的分值相近,均大于0.14,与其他配方评分相差较大。结论在中医药基本理论的指导下结合各类机器学习算法,以核心药味白及为例建立了保胃、护肝双功能保健食品的配方设计和评价方法,为以后保健食品配方研发提�
文摘The recent pandemic crisis has highlighted the importance of the availability and management of health data to respond quickly and effectively to health emergencies, while respecting the fundamental rights of every individual. In this context, it is essential to find a balance between the protection of privacy and the safeguarding of public health, using tools that guarantee transparency and consent to the processing of data by the population. This work, starting from a pilot investigation conducted in the Polyclinic of Bari as part of the Horizon Europe Seeds project entitled “Multidisciplinary analysis of technological tracing models of contagion: the protection of rights in the management of health data”, has the objective of promoting greater patient awareness regarding the processing of their health data and the protection of privacy. The methodology used the PHICAT (Personal Health Information Competence Assessment Tool) as a tool and, through the administration of a questionnaire, the aim was to evaluate the patients’ ability to express their consent to the release and processing of health data. The results that emerged were analyzed in relation to the 4 domains in which the process is divided which allows evaluating the patients’ ability to express a conscious choice and, also, in relation to the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients themselves. This study can contribute to understanding patients’ ability to give their consent and improve information regarding the management of health data by increasing confidence in granting the use of their data for research and clinical management.
文摘目的分析近十年青少年身心健康领域的研究热点和变化趋势,以期为改善青少年的身心健康研究提供一定的借鉴。方法筛选Web of Science核心合集中近十年的青少年身心健康研究文献的相关信息,通过CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件对纳入研究的作者、国家、机构和关键词进行提取和可视化分析。结果共纳入3416篇符合要求的文献,总年度发文量呈上升趋势。中国在总发文量国家排名中居第5位,其中心性为0.06。关键词聚类分析显示,包括儿童虐待等在内的11种聚类,同时,现阶段关键词突现分析显示,公共卫生、性暴力、社区儿童健康、支持和孤独等为突现关键词。结论近年来国际学者对青少年身心健康的研究热度持续上升,涉及内容也不断丰富,尤其在青少年的生活经历、孤独的健康风险以及建立社会支持体系等重点关注的领域。
