黄河上游贵德盆地滑坡泥石流灾害制约着该地区河谷城镇化建设。文章在野外调查和室内研究的基础上,首次划分了尕让河阶地序列,分析了阿什贡滑坡群的发育期次及与河道演变的宏观地质作用过程和机制,主要取得以下认识:(1)尕让河至少发育了...黄河上游贵德盆地滑坡泥石流灾害制约着该地区河谷城镇化建设。文章在野外调查和室内研究的基础上,首次划分了尕让河阶地序列,分析了阿什贡滑坡群的发育期次及与河道演变的宏观地质作用过程和机制,主要取得以下认识:(1)尕让河至少发育了7级阶地,根据阶地与滑坡堆积体的披覆关系,厘定了滑坡发育的时间先后顺序;(2)阿什贡滑坡演化过程分为二期,Ⅰ期滑坡为巨型滑坡并触发了前缘革匝滑坡,发生时间为16 ka BP以来,阿什贡Ⅱ期滑坡为Ⅰ期的解体滑坡;(3)阿什贡滑坡群发育时间先后顺序为:尕让滑坡→尕让河Ⅲ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅰ期→革匝滑坡→堰塞湖及湖相层发育→尕让河Ⅱ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅱ期→现代河道;(4)阿什贡滑坡群目前总体处于稳定状态,但Ⅱ期滑体发生局部解体的可能性较大,须加强滑坡灾害防治。展开更多
Several argillaceous platforms lie along the Yellow River（YR） of the eastern Guide Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, and their compositions, formation processes, and geomorphic evolution remain debated. Using fie...Several argillaceous platforms lie along the Yellow River（YR） of the eastern Guide Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, and their compositions, formation processes, and geomorphic evolution remain debated. Using field survey data, sample testing, and high-resolution remote sensing images, the evolution of the Erlian mudflow fans are analyzed. The data show significant differences between fans on either side of the YR. On the right bank, fans are dilute debris flows consisting of sand and gravel. On the left bank, fans are viscosity mudflows consisting of red clay. The composition and formation processes of the left bank platforms indicate a rainfall-induced pluvial landscape. Fan evolution can be divided into two stages： early-stage fans pre-date 16 ka B.P., and formed during the last deglaciation; late-stage fans post-date 8 ka B.P.. Both stages were induced by climate change. The data indicate that during the Last Glacial Maximum, the northeastern Tibetan Plateau experienced a cold and humid climate characterized by high rainfall. From 16–8 ka, the YR cut through the Erlian early mudflow fan, resulting in extensive erosion. Since 8 ka, the river channel has migrated south by at least 1.25 km, and late stage mudflow fan formation has occurred.展开更多
文摘黄河上游贵德盆地滑坡泥石流灾害制约着该地区河谷城镇化建设。文章在野外调查和室内研究的基础上,首次划分了尕让河阶地序列,分析了阿什贡滑坡群的发育期次及与河道演变的宏观地质作用过程和机制,主要取得以下认识:(1)尕让河至少发育了7级阶地,根据阶地与滑坡堆积体的披覆关系,厘定了滑坡发育的时间先后顺序;(2)阿什贡滑坡演化过程分为二期,Ⅰ期滑坡为巨型滑坡并触发了前缘革匝滑坡,发生时间为16 ka BP以来,阿什贡Ⅱ期滑坡为Ⅰ期的解体滑坡;(3)阿什贡滑坡群发育时间先后顺序为:尕让滑坡→尕让河Ⅲ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅰ期→革匝滑坡→堰塞湖及湖相层发育→尕让河Ⅱ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅱ期→现代河道;(4)阿什贡滑坡群目前总体处于稳定状态,但Ⅱ期滑体发生局部解体的可能性较大,须加强滑坡灾害防治。
基金financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No.41372333,41172158China Geological Survey(grant No.1212011220123)
文摘Several argillaceous platforms lie along the Yellow River（YR） of the eastern Guide Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, and their compositions, formation processes, and geomorphic evolution remain debated. Using field survey data, sample testing, and high-resolution remote sensing images, the evolution of the Erlian mudflow fans are analyzed. The data show significant differences between fans on either side of the YR. On the right bank, fans are dilute debris flows consisting of sand and gravel. On the left bank, fans are viscosity mudflows consisting of red clay. The composition and formation processes of the left bank platforms indicate a rainfall-induced pluvial landscape. Fan evolution can be divided into two stages： early-stage fans pre-date 16 ka B.P., and formed during the last deglaciation; late-stage fans post-date 8 ka B.P.. Both stages were induced by climate change. The data indicate that during the Last Glacial Maximum, the northeastern Tibetan Plateau experienced a cold and humid climate characterized by high rainfall. From 16–8 ka, the YR cut through the Erlian early mudflow fan, resulting in extensive erosion. Since 8 ka, the river channel has migrated south by at least 1.25 km, and late stage mudflow fan formation has occurred.
