A simplified numerical model of groundwater and solute transport is developed. At large scale area there exists a big spatial scale difference between horizontal and vertical length scales. In the resultant model, the...A simplified numerical model of groundwater and solute transport is developed. At large scale area there exists a big spatial scale difference between horizontal and vertical length scales. In the resultant model, the seepage region is particularly divided into several virtual layers along the z direction and vertical 1-D columns covering x-y 2-D area according to stratum properties. The numerical algorithm is replacing the full 3-D water and mass balance analysis as the 2-D Galerkin finite element method in x- and y-directions and 1-D finite differential approach in the z direction. The reasonable method of giving minimum thickness is successfully used to handle transient change of water table, drying cells and problem of rewetting. The solution of the simplified model is preconditioned conjugate gradient and ORTHOMIN method. The validity of the developed 3-D groundwater model is tested with the typical pumping and backwater scenarios. Results of water balance of the computed example reveal the model computation reliability. Based on a representative 3-D pollution case, the solute transport module is tested against computing results using the MT3DMS. The capability and high efficiency to predict non-stationary situations of free groundwater surface and solute plume in regional scale problem is quantitatively investigated. It is shown that the proposed model is computationally effective.展开更多
以祁东煤矿为例,通过研究矿井地下水运移规律及其所在区域的构造控水特征,以期为煤矿水害的超前精准治理和区域防治提供借鉴参考。利用构造控水理论结合祁东煤矿及其所在矿区、煤田的地质构造背景,对构造控水的逐级控制作用和构造控水...以祁东煤矿为例,通过研究矿井地下水运移规律及其所在区域的构造控水特征,以期为煤矿水害的超前精准治理和区域防治提供借鉴参考。利用构造控水理论结合祁东煤矿及其所在矿区、煤田的地质构造背景,对构造控水的逐级控制作用和构造控水作用方式进行研究,结果如下:祁东煤矿基岩地层形态整体受宿南向斜控制,局部受魏庙断层等构造控制,新生界地层形态亦受到构造的间接控制;在宿南向斜控制下,矿井内或矿井外南部风化后的二叠系煤系砂岩裂隙含水层、太灰、奥灰与四含角度不整合接触;在魏庙断层控制下,在矿井南部采区部分二叠系煤系砂岩裂隙含水层含水层再次露头,与四含角度不整合接触,不整合接触使得含水层间可产生水力联系。总结分析结果,认为:(1)地质构造通过对地层形态的控制,对地下含水层水起到控制作用;(2)地质构造通过控制含水层间的接触,对含水层间的水力联系起到控制作用。为进一步验证含水层间的水力联系,利用水位变化的对比分析和皮尔逊(Person)相关系数,对放水试验期间南部采区四含、太灰和正常水位观测期间四含、太灰、奥灰的钻孔水位观测结果进行分析,得出:(1)南部采区放水试验期间,四含(SQ10-14)与太灰(ST4)水位变化基本同步,相关性极强;(2)正常水位观测期间,四含(SQ10)、太灰(ST4)、奥灰(SO_(2))两两之间水位变化具有极强的相关性,同一含水层内不同观测孔间水位变化的相关性差异较大。证实:受构造控制,在矿井局部,四含与基岩含水层角度不整合接触区域,存在水力联系。利用地下水数值模拟软件Groundwater Model System(GMS)结合参数反演Parameter Estimation(PEST),对四含水位分布和径流规律进行研究,得出:四含水位在-7~-57 m,南部水位比北部水位高,在魏庙断层处,水力梯度较大;四含水径流集中在矿井西南部和中部,西南部展开更多
Hydrogeological investigations, tectonics and seismic reflection show the complexity of the Horchane groundwater and drainage possibilities with neighboring groundwater in central Tunisia. Seismic reflection lines int...Hydrogeological investigations, tectonics and seismic reflection show the complexity of the Horchane groundwater and drainage possibilities with neighboring groundwater in central Tunisia. Seismic reflection lines intersecting the region show the role of halokinetic movements, by the intrusion along preexisting faults, in the restructuring of the hydrogeological basin. The salt domes associated with a chaotic facies at the base of outcrops, that limit the Horchane basin, puch to outcrops the areas of recharge area. Geoelectric section shows the anisotropy and the importance of Mio-Plio-Quaternary (MPQ) sediment along the gutters, between the outcrops of El Hafay and Kebar on the one hand, and outcrops of Kebar and Majoura on the other. These gutters are communicated with channels that facilitate drainage of the Horchane complex groundwater by that Gammouda in North-East and Braga in East. The results of this study clearly indicate the important role of the geology in the restructuring of groundwater basins, through early halokinetic movements. (i.e. halokinetic movements). The aquifer geometry is controlled by the ascent of Triassic salt material, from the Middle Jurassic, in central Tunisia.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.40701071)
文摘A simplified numerical model of groundwater and solute transport is developed. At large scale area there exists a big spatial scale difference between horizontal and vertical length scales. In the resultant model, the seepage region is particularly divided into several virtual layers along the z direction and vertical 1-D columns covering x-y 2-D area according to stratum properties. The numerical algorithm is replacing the full 3-D water and mass balance analysis as the 2-D Galerkin finite element method in x- and y-directions and 1-D finite differential approach in the z direction. The reasonable method of giving minimum thickness is successfully used to handle transient change of water table, drying cells and problem of rewetting. The solution of the simplified model is preconditioned conjugate gradient and ORTHOMIN method. The validity of the developed 3-D groundwater model is tested with the typical pumping and backwater scenarios. Results of water balance of the computed example reveal the model computation reliability. Based on a representative 3-D pollution case, the solute transport module is tested against computing results using the MT3DMS. The capability and high efficiency to predict non-stationary situations of free groundwater surface and solute plume in regional scale problem is quantitatively investigated. It is shown that the proposed model is computationally effective.
文摘以祁东煤矿为例,通过研究矿井地下水运移规律及其所在区域的构造控水特征,以期为煤矿水害的超前精准治理和区域防治提供借鉴参考。利用构造控水理论结合祁东煤矿及其所在矿区、煤田的地质构造背景,对构造控水的逐级控制作用和构造控水作用方式进行研究,结果如下:祁东煤矿基岩地层形态整体受宿南向斜控制,局部受魏庙断层等构造控制,新生界地层形态亦受到构造的间接控制;在宿南向斜控制下,矿井内或矿井外南部风化后的二叠系煤系砂岩裂隙含水层、太灰、奥灰与四含角度不整合接触;在魏庙断层控制下,在矿井南部采区部分二叠系煤系砂岩裂隙含水层含水层再次露头,与四含角度不整合接触,不整合接触使得含水层间可产生水力联系。总结分析结果,认为:(1)地质构造通过对地层形态的控制,对地下含水层水起到控制作用;(2)地质构造通过控制含水层间的接触,对含水层间的水力联系起到控制作用。为进一步验证含水层间的水力联系,利用水位变化的对比分析和皮尔逊(Person)相关系数,对放水试验期间南部采区四含、太灰和正常水位观测期间四含、太灰、奥灰的钻孔水位观测结果进行分析,得出:(1)南部采区放水试验期间,四含(SQ10-14)与太灰(ST4)水位变化基本同步,相关性极强;(2)正常水位观测期间,四含(SQ10)、太灰(ST4)、奥灰(SO_(2))两两之间水位变化具有极强的相关性,同一含水层内不同观测孔间水位变化的相关性差异较大。证实:受构造控制,在矿井局部,四含与基岩含水层角度不整合接触区域,存在水力联系。利用地下水数值模拟软件Groundwater Model System(GMS)结合参数反演Parameter Estimation(PEST),对四含水位分布和径流规律进行研究,得出:四含水位在-7~-57 m,南部水位比北部水位高,在魏庙断层处,水力梯度较大;四含水径流集中在矿井西南部和中部,西南部
文摘Hydrogeological investigations, tectonics and seismic reflection show the complexity of the Horchane groundwater and drainage possibilities with neighboring groundwater in central Tunisia. Seismic reflection lines intersecting the region show the role of halokinetic movements, by the intrusion along preexisting faults, in the restructuring of the hydrogeological basin. The salt domes associated with a chaotic facies at the base of outcrops, that limit the Horchane basin, puch to outcrops the areas of recharge area. Geoelectric section shows the anisotropy and the importance of Mio-Plio-Quaternary (MPQ) sediment along the gutters, between the outcrops of El Hafay and Kebar on the one hand, and outcrops of Kebar and Majoura on the other. These gutters are communicated with channels that facilitate drainage of the Horchane complex groundwater by that Gammouda in North-East and Braga in East. The results of this study clearly indicate the important role of the geology in the restructuring of groundwater basins, through early halokinetic movements. (i.e. halokinetic movements). The aquifer geometry is controlled by the ascent of Triassic salt material, from the Middle Jurassic, in central Tunisia.
