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国际单位制之前长度测量系统的历史探源
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作者 范文贵 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第8期67-75,共9页
本文阐述美索不达米亚、埃及、希腊、意大利、印度、英国等国家在国际“米制”建立之前的测量单位历史变迁。尼普尔肘尺、古地亚肘尺是苏美尔文明时期的测量标准;古埃及测量系统有多个肘尺,皇家肘尺与小肘尺分别用于修建金字塔和手工业... 本文阐述美索不达米亚、埃及、希腊、意大利、印度、英国等国家在国际“米制”建立之前的测量单位历史变迁。尼普尔肘尺、古地亚肘尺是苏美尔文明时期的测量标准;古埃及测量系统有多个肘尺,皇家肘尺与小肘尺分别用于修建金字塔和手工业品的制造等;希腊各地区都有自己的测量标准,包括“米诺斯尺”“希腊尺”“多立克尺”等不同类型的尺。研究者利用金字塔、计量浮雕、神庙、纪念碑等建筑数据解释测量工具的长度单位;将线性测量与体积和面积测量联系起来,推测长度单位。 展开更多
关键词 长度单位 埃及肘尺 希腊尺 罗马尺 英尺
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Does Greek Foot Predispose to Morton’s Neuroma?
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作者 Christopher Jump Michael Rice +1 位作者 Daniel Gheorghiu Jordi Sanchez-Ballester 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2014年第7期176-182,共7页
Background: Morton’s neuroma is the enlargement of an interdigital nerve most commonly located between the third and fourth metatarsals. Greek foot is a normal variant where the first metatarsal is shorter than the s... Background: Morton’s neuroma is the enlargement of an interdigital nerve most commonly located between the third and fourth metatarsals. Greek foot is a normal variant where the first metatarsal is shorter than the second metatarsal. To our knowledge, there is currently no reported association between Greek foot and Morton’s neuroma in the literature. Methods: Retrospective study of 184 patients. Two separate cohorts were recruited. Cohort A comprised of 100 randomly selected asymptomatic patients. Cohort B comprised of 84 patients with a history of foot pain and histologically confirmed Morton’s neuroma. Foot shape was determined by using a self-assessment tool and plain radiographs. Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square test on the association between Greek foot and Morton’s neuroma. A p-value of ﹣9). Conclusions: This study has shown a possible association between the presence of a Greek foot and the presence of Morton’s neuroma. Although our study design has limitations and does not allow full statistical analysis, we do believe that the shown association between Greek foot and Morton’s neuroma can help clinicians and other health care providers in establishing the diagnosis of Morton’s neuroma in patients with a painful foot. 展开更多
关键词 Morton’s NEUROMA greek foot EGYPTIAN foot foot PAIN
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