Adva nces in orga nic photovoltaic tech no logies have been geared toward industrial high-throughput printing manufacturing,which requires in sensitivity of photovoltaic performance reg a rd i ng to the light-harvesti...Adva nces in orga nic photovoltaic tech no logies have been geared toward industrial high-throughput printing manufacturing,which requires in sensitivity of photovoltaic performance reg a rd i ng to the light-harvesting layer thickness.However,the thickness of light-harvesti ng layer for all polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)is often limited to about 100 nm due to the dramatically decreased fill factor upon increasing film thickness,which hampers the light harvesting capability to in crease the power con versio n efficie ncy,and is un favorable for fabricating large-area devices.Here we dem on strate that by tuning the bulk heterojuncti on morphology using a non-halogenated solvent,cyclopentyl methyl ether,in the presence of a gree n solve nt additive of dibenzyl ether,the power con versio n efficie ncy of all-PSCs with photoactive layer thick nesses of over 500 nm reached an impressively high value of 9%.The gen eric applicability of this gree n solvent additive to boost the power conversion efficiency of thick-film devices is also validated in various bulk heterojunction active layer systems,thus representing a promising approach for the fabrication of all-PSCs toward industrial production,as well as further commercialization.展开更多
A method for maneuvering target tracking based on in- ductive factor of posture information is proposed. A distinguished charactedstic of video frequency tracking is that it can capture the target posture changes from...A method for maneuvering target tracking based on in- ductive factor of posture information is proposed. A distinguished charactedstic of video frequency tracking is that it can capture the target posture changes from its picture easily, and the posture change means the motive model of the target will change. This information is very important to predict the trace of maneuvering target. Based on this idea, the quantified values of the target pos- ture change are obtained using Hough algorithm, this key values are defined as inductive factor of posture information, and then, the multiple grey trace predict models are established and the degrees of fuzzy subordinate values for every model are calculated with the inductive factor, the maneuvering extent values are determined by a new analysis method of stochastic differential equations for each model used to modify the degree of fuzzy subordinate values, these constitute the weighted values for every grey predict collec- tion. Finally, the synthesis predicting weighted result is obtained. The experimental results show that the new method is superior to the conventional algorithm.展开更多
This study was conducted to optimize the hydrolysis of porcine serum protein by response surface methodology （RSM）. Based on single-factor tests, 3- factor 3-level response surface tests were designed by Box-Behnken...This study was conducted to optimize the hydrolysis of porcine serum protein by response surface methodology （RSM）. Based on single-factor tests, 3- factor 3-level response surface tests were designed by Box-Behnken design method, and the effects of pH, temperature and hydrolysis duration on the response values were analyzed by RSM method. The optimal enzymolysis conditions were obtained as follows： pH value of 7.7, temperature at 46.3 ℃ and time of 7.4 h, under which the predicted degree of hydrolysis was 35.52%, and the chelating rate was 79.41%. This process could provide new ideas for the development of porcine serum protein.展开更多
Nathaniel Hawthorne'masterpiece The Scarlet Letter is notable for its symbolism. Symbolism plays a significant role both in developing the theme of this book and enhancing the artistic effects of his work greatly....Nathaniel Hawthorne'masterpiece The Scarlet Letter is notable for its symbolism. Symbolism plays a significant role both in developing the theme of this book and enhancing the artistic effects of his work greatly. Symbolism is a literary device which is adopted to portray another object or individual. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne often used a tangible object to represent an undefined idea, complex in scope and significance. This paper studies the symbol meanings of some important col?ors- red or scarlet, gray and green which are described in the novel to make the readers get a deeper and clearer understanding of the use of symbolism.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21822505,91633301,51673069,and 21520102006)Program for Science and Technology Development of Dongguan(No.2019622163009)+1 种基金the Dongguan Innovative Research Team Program(No.2018607201002)Portions of this research used the resources of beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at Advanced Light Source,Materials Science Division,The Molecular Foundry,Lawrenee Berkeley National Laboratory,which was supported by the Office of Scienee,Office of Basic Energy Sciences,of the U.S.Department of Energy under Contract No.DE-AC02-05CH11231.
文摘Adva nces in orga nic photovoltaic tech no logies have been geared toward industrial high-throughput printing manufacturing,which requires in sensitivity of photovoltaic performance reg a rd i ng to the light-harvesting layer thickness.However,the thickness of light-harvesti ng layer for all polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)is often limited to about 100 nm due to the dramatically decreased fill factor upon increasing film thickness,which hampers the light harvesting capability to in crease the power con versio n efficie ncy,and is un favorable for fabricating large-area devices.Here we dem on strate that by tuning the bulk heterojuncti on morphology using a non-halogenated solvent,cyclopentyl methyl ether,in the presence of a gree n solve nt additive of dibenzyl ether,the power con versio n efficie ncy of all-PSCs with photoactive layer thick nesses of over 500 nm reached an impressively high value of 9%.The gen eric applicability of this gree n solvent additive to boost the power conversion efficiency of thick-film devices is also validated in various bulk heterojunction active layer systems,thus representing a promising approach for the fabrication of all-PSCs toward industrial production,as well as further commercialization.
基金supported by the National Basic Research program of China(973 program)(613610303)
文摘A method for maneuvering target tracking based on in- ductive factor of posture information is proposed. A distinguished charactedstic of video frequency tracking is that it can capture the target posture changes from its picture easily, and the posture change means the motive model of the target will change. This information is very important to predict the trace of maneuvering target. Based on this idea, the quantified values of the target pos- ture change are obtained using Hough algorithm, this key values are defined as inductive factor of posture information, and then, the multiple grey trace predict models are established and the degrees of fuzzy subordinate values for every model are calculated with the inductive factor, the maneuvering extent values are determined by a new analysis method of stochastic differential equations for each model used to modify the degree of fuzzy subordinate values, these constitute the weighted values for every grey predict collec- tion. Finally, the synthesis predicting weighted result is obtained. The experimental results show that the new method is superior to the conventional algorithm.
文摘This study was conducted to optimize the hydrolysis of porcine serum protein by response surface methodology （RSM）. Based on single-factor tests, 3- factor 3-level response surface tests were designed by Box-Behnken design method, and the effects of pH, temperature and hydrolysis duration on the response values were analyzed by RSM method. The optimal enzymolysis conditions were obtained as follows： pH value of 7.7, temperature at 46.3 ℃ and time of 7.4 h, under which the predicted degree of hydrolysis was 35.52%, and the chelating rate was 79.41%. This process could provide new ideas for the development of porcine serum protein.
文摘Nathaniel Hawthorne'masterpiece The Scarlet Letter is notable for its symbolism. Symbolism plays a significant role both in developing the theme of this book and enhancing the artistic effects of his work greatly. Symbolism is a literary device which is adopted to portray another object or individual. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne often used a tangible object to represent an undefined idea, complex in scope and significance. This paper studies the symbol meanings of some important col?ors- red or scarlet, gray and green which are described in the novel to make the readers get a deeper and clearer understanding of the use of symbolism.
