Graphene fibers are a kind of novel carbon fibers assembled by orderly aligned graphene sheets with high flexibility, good conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and low density, which make them possible to be widel...Graphene fibers are a kind of novel carbon fibers assembled by orderly aligned graphene sheets with high flexibility, good conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and low density, which make them possible to be widely used in high-performance and multifunctional compound materials as well as flexible electronic devices. In this review, we summarize the research progress in the synthesis of graphene fibers, and their applications in sensor, energy storage, and energy conversion. Furthermore, the current issues and some prospects for the future trend of graphene fibers are discussed.展开更多
Nanocarbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and graphene have been attached much attention by scientific and industrial community. As two representative nanocarbon materials, one-dimensional CNTs and tw...Nanocarbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and graphene have been attached much attention by scientific and industrial community. As two representative nanocarbon materials, one-dimensional CNTs and twodimensional graphene both possess remarkable mechanical properties. In the past years, a large amount of work have been done by using CNTs or graphene as building blocks for constructing novel, macroscopic, mechanically strong fibrous materials. In this review, we summarize the assembly approaches of CNT-based fibers and graphene-based fibers in chronological order, respectively. The mechanical performances of these fibrous materials are compared, and the critical influences on the mechanical properties are discussed. Personal perspectives on the fabrication methods of CNT-and graphene-based fibers are further presented.展开更多
本文利用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯悬浮液,探索了纺丝液浓度、凝固浴中溶质与溶剂种类以及配比等条件对纺丝的影响.采用湿法纺丝纺出长达40多厘米的氧化石墨烯纤维.采用氢碘酸对氧化石墨烯纤维进行化学还原,得到电导率达117.74 S...本文利用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯悬浮液,探索了纺丝液浓度、凝固浴中溶质与溶剂种类以及配比等条件对纺丝的影响.采用湿法纺丝纺出长达40多厘米的氧化石墨烯纤维.采用氢碘酸对氧化石墨烯纤维进行化学还原,得到电导率达117.74 S/cm的石墨烯纤维,可作为导线运用.其机械性能也得以增强,能够打结,断裂强度达到0.82 c N/dtex,断裂伸长率为4.17%,弹性模量为30.75 c N/dtex,断裂强度约为棉纤维的三分之一,具有一定的实用性.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Nos. 2017YFB1104300 and 2016YFA0200200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51673026, 21674056, 21773007, 21575014, and 11602272)+4 种基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2152028 and 2184122)111 Project 807012the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2018CX01017)Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholarsthe project of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (Beijing Institute of Technology, YBKT18-03)
文摘Graphene fibers are a kind of novel carbon fibers assembled by orderly aligned graphene sheets with high flexibility, good conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and low density, which make them possible to be widely used in high-performance and multifunctional compound materials as well as flexible electronic devices. In this review, we summarize the research progress in the synthesis of graphene fibers, and their applications in sensor, energy storage, and energy conversion. Furthermore, the current issues and some prospects for the future trend of graphene fibers are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21325417, 51533008)the MOST National Key Research and Development Plan (2016YFA0200200)+1 种基金the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (No. BX201700209)the State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University (No. LK1403)
文摘Nanocarbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and graphene have been attached much attention by scientific and industrial community. As two representative nanocarbon materials, one-dimensional CNTs and twodimensional graphene both possess remarkable mechanical properties. In the past years, a large amount of work have been done by using CNTs or graphene as building blocks for constructing novel, macroscopic, mechanically strong fibrous materials. In this review, we summarize the assembly approaches of CNT-based fibers and graphene-based fibers in chronological order, respectively. The mechanical performances of these fibrous materials are compared, and the critical influences on the mechanical properties are discussed. Personal perspectives on the fabrication methods of CNT-and graphene-based fibers are further presented.
文摘本文利用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯悬浮液,探索了纺丝液浓度、凝固浴中溶质与溶剂种类以及配比等条件对纺丝的影响.采用湿法纺丝纺出长达40多厘米的氧化石墨烯纤维.采用氢碘酸对氧化石墨烯纤维进行化学还原,得到电导率达117.74 S/cm的石墨烯纤维,可作为导线运用.其机械性能也得以增强,能够打结,断裂强度达到0.82 c N/dtex,断裂伸长率为4.17%,弹性模量为30.75 c N/dtex,断裂强度约为棉纤维的三分之一,具有一定的实用性.
