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一起断肠草引起食物中毒的调查报告 被引量:4
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作者 刘苗苗 黄伟勇 +1 位作者 徐志权 余俊霖 《医学动物防制》 2016年第7期807-809,共3页
目的核实2013年阳春市某镇外来种植桉树农民工食物中毒情况,查明病因,提高应对断肠草中毒的防控能力。方法通过中毒发生地现场访谈了解情况,采用病例对照研究方法开展调查,并采集相关样品进行实验室检测及相关动物实验。结果本次事件11... 目的核实2013年阳春市某镇外来种植桉树农民工食物中毒情况,查明病因,提高应对断肠草中毒的防控能力。方法通过中毒发生地现场访谈了解情况,采用病例对照研究方法开展调查,并采集相关样品进行实验室检测及相关动物实验。结果本次事件11人发病,其中死亡2人,病例以头晕、视物模糊、口干等症状为主,死亡病例另有抽搐、口吐白沫、休克等症状,病例均是饮用了自制药材泡酒的云南籍桉树种植农民工。从喝剩的两瓶药酒中均检出钩吻生物碱,并且从两瓶药酒的药渣中鉴别出断肠草的根茎,提示断肠草为本次中毒的可能危险因素。结论此次饮酒中毒事件系自制药材泡酒中含有钩吻碱而导致,疑为制作者辨识当地草药能力差,导致草药原材料混入断肠草根茎而引起饮酒者中毒,并最终导致2人死亡,停止饮用后无病例发生。 展开更多
关键词 断肠草 药酒 食物中毒 流行病学调查 钩吻碱
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Preparative Separation of Four Alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans by High-speed Counter-current Chromatography 被引量:2
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作者 Qiu-ping Zhang Zheng-tao Wang Gui-xin Chou 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2015年第3期267-272,共6页
Objective To develop an efficient preparative method for the separation of Gelsemium alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans. Methods High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with several two-phase solvent systems... Objective To develop an efficient preparative method for the separation of Gelsemium alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans. Methods High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with several two-phase solvent systems was investigated for the separation of Gelsemium alkaloids. The purity and structure identification of the purified compounds were performed with HPLC and NMR spectra, respectively. Results In a single operation, 206.6 mg of crude alkaloid sample was separated to yield 28.7 mg of koumine, 24.9 mg of gelsemine, 26.9 mg of humantenine, and 7.2 mg of gelsevirine, with the purities of 97.8%, 95.4%, 97.4%, and 93.5%, respectively. Conclusion A preparative HSCCC method is successfully established for the separation of four Gelsemium alkaloids from G. elegans with a modified two-phase solvent system com posed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-ethanol-O. 5% triethylamine-H2O (3:5:3:4). 展开更多
关键词 high-speed counter-current chromatography Gelsemium alkaloids gelsemiumelegans SEPARATION
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