针对目前氢燃料重卡在行驶过程中,动力电池工况复杂、外表面温度变化难以预测、滞后时间长等问题,以氢燃料重卡锂离子动力电池外表面温度为研究对象,提出一种类交叉熵损失函数和自适应矩估计(adaptive moment estimation,Adam)优化的改...针对目前氢燃料重卡在行驶过程中,动力电池工况复杂、外表面温度变化难以预测、滞后时间长等问题,以氢燃料重卡锂离子动力电池外表面温度为研究对象,提出一种类交叉熵损失函数和自适应矩估计(adaptive moment estimation,Adam)优化的改进型门控循环单元神经网络(gate recurrent unit,GRU),建立锂离子动力电池表面温度预测模型。该模型利用GRU神经网络的特殊门机制和全局处理能力,得到锂离子电池表面温度和电池充放电电流、电压、充放电时间、历史温度、当前温度以及环境温度之间的非线性关系。采用4个精度评价函数对预测模型进行评价:经过5种环境温度下的模拟工况实验,验证该模型的准确性。结果表明,基于GRU的电池温度预测模型的误差相对于反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络模型和循环神经网络模型(recurrent neural network,RNN)来说较小,说明GRU的锂离子电池温度预测模型具有更高的精度。该文为磷酸铁锂电池表面温度的精准预测提出了一种新的方法。展开更多
In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of environmental sound event detection in a wireless acoustic sensor network for home monitoring. Wireless acoustic sensor nodes can capture sounds in the ...In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of environmental sound event detection in a wireless acoustic sensor network for home monitoring. Wireless acoustic sensor nodes can capture sounds in the home and simultaneously deliver them to a sink node for sound event detection. The proposed approach is mainly composed of three modules, including signal estimation, reliable sensor channel selection, and sound event detection. During signal estimation, lost packets are recovered to improve the signal quality. Next, reliable channels are selected using a multi-channel cross-correlation coefficient to improve the computational efficiency for distant sound event detection without sacrificing performance. Finally, the signals of the selected two channels are used for environmental sound event detection based on bidirectional gated recurrent neural networks using two-channel audio features. Experiments show that the proposed approach achieves superior performances compared to the baseline.展开更多
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF2015R1D1A1A01059804)the MSIP (Ministry of Science,ICT and Future Planning),Korea,under the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) support program (IITP-2016-R2718-16-0011) supervised by the IITP(Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion)the present Research has been conducted by the Research Grant of Kwangwoon University in 2017
文摘In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of environmental sound event detection in a wireless acoustic sensor network for home monitoring. Wireless acoustic sensor nodes can capture sounds in the home and simultaneously deliver them to a sink node for sound event detection. The proposed approach is mainly composed of three modules, including signal estimation, reliable sensor channel selection, and sound event detection. During signal estimation, lost packets are recovered to improve the signal quality. Next, reliable channels are selected using a multi-channel cross-correlation coefficient to improve the computational efficiency for distant sound event detection without sacrificing performance. Finally, the signals of the selected two channels are used for environmental sound event detection based on bidirectional gated recurrent neural networks using two-channel audio features. Experiments show that the proposed approach achieves superior performances compared to the baseline.
