Based on the LINAC of BEPCII, a high-polarized, high bightness, energy-tunable, monoenergetic laser compton backscattering (LCS)gamma-ray source is under construction at IHEP. The gamma-ray energy range is from 1 MeV ...Based on the LINAC of BEPCII, a high-polarized, high bightness, energy-tunable, monoenergetic laser compton backscattering (LCS)gamma-ray source is under construction at IHEP. The gamma-ray energy range is from 1 MeV to 111 MeV. It is a powerful and hopeful researchplatform to reveal the underlying physics of the nuclear, the basic particles and the vacuum or to check the exist basic physical models, quantumelectrodynamic (QED) theories. In the platform, a 1.064 mm Nd:YAG laser system and a 10.6 mm CO_(2) laser system are employed. All the triggersignals to the laser system and the electron control system are from the only reference clock at the very beginning of the LINAC to make sure thetemporal synchronization. Two optical transition radiation (OTR) targets and two charged-couple devices (CCD) are used to monitor and to alignthe electron beam and the laser beam. With the LCS gamma-ray source, it is proposed to experimentally check the gamma-ray calibrations, thephoton-nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and some basic QED phenomena.展开更多
Atmospheric absorption, scattering, and scintillation are the major causes to deteriorate the transmission quality of terahertz（THz） wireless communications. An error control coding scheme based on low density parit...Atmospheric absorption, scattering, and scintillation are the major causes to deteriorate the transmission quality of terahertz（THz） wireless communications. An error control coding scheme based on low density parity check（LDPC） codes with soft decision decoding algorithm is proposed to improve the bit-error-rate（BER） performance of an on-off keying（OOK） modulated THz signal through atmospheric channel. The THz wave propagation characteristics and channel model in atmosphere is set up. Numerical simulations validate the great performance of LDPC codes against the atmospheric fading and demonstrate the huge potential in future ultra-high speed beyond Gbps THz communications.展开更多
The paper describes a method of selenium determination by neutron activation analysis using gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometer with Compton suppression. The analysis results of some standard reference material from ...The paper describes a method of selenium determination by neutron activation analysis using gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometer with Compton suppression. The analysis results of some standard reference material from NBS or IAEA are reported. The differences between our data and reported values are discussed.展开更多
In this work, the performance of free-space optical(FSO) communication system based on maximal ratio combining using binary phase shift keying subcarrier intensity modulation over Gamma-Gamma fading channels has been ...In this work, the performance of free-space optical(FSO) communication system based on maximal ratio combining using binary phase shift keying subcarrier intensity modulation over Gamma-Gamma fading channels has been studied systematically. Under identically or non-identically distributed branches, the analytical expressions for the bit error rate function of signal-to-noise are derived by expressing the modified Bessel function of second kind with Meijer G-function for dualand triple-branch systems, respectively. In terms of H-fox function, the new expressions have more general forms and are more efficient for computation. It is found that the dual-and triple-branch systems significantly outperform the direct link system under weak, moderate and strong turbulence conditions. Monte Carlo simulation is also provided to confirm the accuracy of the proposed model.展开更多
In free-space optical(FSO) communications, the performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence. Channel coding and diversity techniques are commonly used to combat channel fadin...In free-space optical(FSO) communications, the performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence. Channel coding and diversity techniques are commonly used to combat channel fading induced by atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we present the generalized block Markov superposition transmission(GBMST) of repetition codes to improve time diversity. In the GBMST scheme, information sub-blocks are transmitted in the block Markov superposition manner, with possibly different transmission memories. Based on analyzing an equivalent system, a lower bound on the bit-error-rate(BER) of the proposed scheme is presented. Simulation results demonstrate that, under a wide range of turbulence conditions, the proposed scheme improves diversity gain with only a slight reduction of transmission rate. In particular, with encoding memory sequence(0, 0, 8) and transmission rate 1/3, a diversity order of eleven is achieved under moderate turbulence conditions. Numerical results also show that, the GBMST systems with appropriate settings can approach the derived lower bound, implying that full diversity is achievable.展开更多
In FSO(Free-Space Optical)communications,performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence.PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)is widely used in FSO communication systems owing to its h...In FSO(Free-Space Optical)communications,performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence.PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)is widely used in FSO communication systems owing to its high power efficiency.In this paper,we present a combination of the BMST(Block Markov Superposition Transmission)technique and the PPM scheme to improve the reliability of the transmission over FSO links.Based on analyzing an equivalent system,a lower bound on the bit-error-rate of the proposed scheme is presented.Extensive simulations are performed which show that the BMST-PPM system performs well under a wide range of turbulence conditions and improves the performance of the basic code.Simulation results also show that,the performance of the system with the sliding-window detection/decoding algorithm matches well with the lower bound in the low-error-rate region.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11655003)Innovation Project of IHEP(542017IHEPZZBS11820)This work was supported in part by the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP).
文摘Based on the LINAC of BEPCII, a high-polarized, high bightness, energy-tunable, monoenergetic laser compton backscattering (LCS)gamma-ray source is under construction at IHEP. The gamma-ray energy range is from 1 MeV to 111 MeV. It is a powerful and hopeful researchplatform to reveal the underlying physics of the nuclear, the basic particles and the vacuum or to check the exist basic physical models, quantumelectrodynamic (QED) theories. In the platform, a 1.064 mm Nd:YAG laser system and a 10.6 mm CO_(2) laser system are employed. All the triggersignals to the laser system and the electron control system are from the only reference clock at the very beginning of the LINAC to make sure thetemporal synchronization. Two optical transition radiation (OTR) targets and two charged-couple devices (CCD) are used to monitor and to alignthe electron beam and the laser beam. With the LCS gamma-ray source, it is proposed to experimentally check the gamma-ray calibrations, thephoton-nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and some basic QED phenomena.
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB339803)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2011AA010205)+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61131006,61321492,and 61204135)the Major National Development Project of Scientific Instrument and Equipment(Grant No.2011YQ150021)the National Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2011ZX02707)the International Collaboration and Innovation Program on High Mobility Materials Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(Grant No.14530711300)
文摘Atmospheric absorption, scattering, and scintillation are the major causes to deteriorate the transmission quality of terahertz（THz） wireless communications. An error control coding scheme based on low density parity check（LDPC） codes with soft decision decoding algorithm is proposed to improve the bit-error-rate（BER） performance of an on-off keying（OOK） modulated THz signal through atmospheric channel. The THz wave propagation characteristics and channel model in atmosphere is set up. Numerical simulations validate the great performance of LDPC codes against the atmospheric fading and demonstrate the huge potential in future ultra-high speed beyond Gbps THz communications.
文摘The paper describes a method of selenium determination by neutron activation analysis using gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometer with Compton suppression. The analysis results of some standard reference material from NBS or IAEA are reported. The differences between our data and reported values are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61671347)the Fundamental ResearchFunds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 20106151859 & 20106161859)supported by 111 Project of China (B08038)
文摘In this work, the performance of free-space optical(FSO) communication system based on maximal ratio combining using binary phase shift keying subcarrier intensity modulation over Gamma-Gamma fading channels has been studied systematically. Under identically or non-identically distributed branches, the analytical expressions for the bit error rate function of signal-to-noise are derived by expressing the modified Bessel function of second kind with Meijer G-function for dualand triple-branch systems, respectively. In terms of H-fox function, the new expressions have more general forms and are more efficient for computation. It is found that the dual-and triple-branch systems significantly outperform the direct link system under weak, moderate and strong turbulence conditions. Monte Carlo simulation is also provided to confirm the accuracy of the proposed model.
基金partially supported by the Basic Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.2016A030308008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.91438101 and No.61501206)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No.2012CB316100)
文摘In free-space optical(FSO) communications, the performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence. Channel coding and diversity techniques are commonly used to combat channel fading induced by atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we present the generalized block Markov superposition transmission(GBMST) of repetition codes to improve time diversity. In the GBMST scheme, information sub-blocks are transmitted in the block Markov superposition manner, with possibly different transmission memories. Based on analyzing an equivalent system, a lower bound on the bit-error-rate(BER) of the proposed scheme is presented. Simulation results demonstrate that, under a wide range of turbulence conditions, the proposed scheme improves diversity gain with only a slight reduction of transmission rate. In particular, with encoding memory sequence(0, 0, 8) and transmission rate 1/3, a diversity order of eleven is achieved under moderate turbulence conditions. Numerical results also show that, the GBMST systems with appropriate settings can approach the derived lower bound, implying that full diversity is achievable.
基金supported by the Basic Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2016A030308008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91438101 and 61501206)the National Basic Research Program of China(“973”Program)(No.2012CB316100)。
文摘In FSO(Free-Space Optical)communications,performance of the communication systems is severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence.PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)is widely used in FSO communication systems owing to its high power efficiency.In this paper,we present a combination of the BMST(Block Markov Superposition Transmission)technique and the PPM scheme to improve the reliability of the transmission over FSO links.Based on analyzing an equivalent system,a lower bound on the bit-error-rate of the proposed scheme is presented.Extensive simulations are performed which show that the BMST-PPM system performs well under a wide range of turbulence conditions and improves the performance of the basic code.Simulation results also show that,the performance of the system with the sliding-window detection/decoding algorithm matches well with the lower bound in the low-error-rate region.
