Cell death is a crucial process required for development, tissue homeostasis, and pathological cell loss in multicellu- lar organisms. Cell death mainly occurs in two alternative modes： apoptosis or necrosis. Apoptos...Cell death is a crucial process required for development, tissue homeostasis, and pathological cell loss in multicellu- lar organisms. Cell death mainly occurs in two alternative modes： apoptosis or necrosis. Apoptosis is a form of pro- grammed cell death with typical morphological features, including cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, and DNA fragmentation （Degterev and Yuan, 2008）. The dying cell is eventually fragmented into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies that are engulfed by surrounding phagocytes.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB910102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471303)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘Cell death is a crucial process required for development, tissue homeostasis, and pathological cell loss in multicellu- lar organisms. Cell death mainly occurs in two alternative modes： apoptosis or necrosis. Apoptosis is a form of pro- grammed cell death with typical morphological features, including cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, and DNA fragmentation （Degterev and Yuan, 2008）. The dying cell is eventually fragmented into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies that are engulfed by surrounding phagocytes.
文摘目的检测PP1A与GSDME在结直肠癌组织中的表达与CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞丰度,探讨PP1A与GSDME介导焦亡的相关性和临床意义。方法应用GEPIA数据库分析PP1A与GSDME在结直肠癌组织与正常组织中mRNA的表达。采用Western blot法检测结直肠癌组织与对应癌旁正常黏膜中PP1A蛋白表达水平,运用免疫组化法检测107例结直肠癌与癌旁正常黏膜中PP1A、GSDME蛋白的表达和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞丰度。利用Spearman等级相关性分析PP1A、GSDME和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞丰度的相关性。结果GEPIA数据库检索显示,PP1A与GSDME的mRNA在结直肠癌组织和正常组织中的表达差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Western blot法检测结果显示,结直肠癌组织中PP1A相对表达量明显高于癌旁组织(0.937 vs 0.643,P<0.001)。免疫组化结果显示,结直肠癌组织中PP1A的表达明显高于正常黏膜,而GSDME的表达明显低于正常黏膜(P<0.05),GSDME表达与结直肠癌患者年龄、临床分期和错配修复蛋白密切相关(P<0.05);CD8^(+)T细胞在癌浸润前沿的分布明显高于癌旁正常黏膜,且CD8^(+)T细胞在癌组织中的分布与pT分期、临床分期及淋巴结转移相关。Spearman相关性分析显示,PP1A与GSDME表达呈负相关(r=-0.196,P<0.05)。PP1A阳性结直肠癌患者的总生存期低于PP1A阴性患者(P<0.05),患者预后与分化程度、淋巴结转移、pT分期和临床分期相关。PP1A表达、肿瘤分化程度、临床分期、pT分期和淋巴结转移均是影响结直肠癌患者预后的独立危险因素。结论PP1A在结直肠癌中高表达,与GSDME介导的细胞焦亡呈负相关,两者表达差异性与结直肠癌的发生、发展及预后均密切相关,可作为判断结直肠癌患者预后的潜在指标,CD8^(+)T细胞的差异性分布可能与GSDME介导的细胞焦亡及肿瘤的发展相关。
