支气管哮喘是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,一直受到世界各国政府和行业学会的关注。1993年世界卫生组织与美国国家心肺及血液研究所倡导成立了全球哮喘防治创议(global initiative for asthma,GINA)委员会,并于1995年首次发布...支气管哮喘是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,一直受到世界各国政府和行业学会的关注。1993年世界卫生组织与美国国家心肺及血液研究所倡导成立了全球哮喘防治创议(global initiative for asthma,GINA)委员会,并于1995年首次发布了全球性哮喘诊断与管理的指南,为哮喘预防和管理提供了全面而系统的方案。展开更多
全球哮喘防治创议(The Global Initiative for Asth ma,GINA)2016版(以下简称2016版GINA)于2016年4月发布,这是在2014版基础上进行的全面修订与修改。本文主要对其更新内容作一简介。1 2016版GINA主要更新部分(1)对于年龄≥12岁...全球哮喘防治创议(The Global Initiative for Asth ma,GINA)2016版(以下简称2016版GINA)于2016年4月发布,这是在2014版基础上进行的全面修订与修改。本文主要对其更新内容作一简介。1 2016版GINA主要更新部分(1)对于年龄≥12岁、既往有哮喘急性加重病史的患者,噻托溴铵可作为阶梯治疗的第4级治疗选择。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of Danshenchuanxiongqin Injection(DCI)in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris(UAP).METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding DCI used for tre...OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of Danshenchuanxiongqin Injection(DCI)in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris(UAP).METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding DCI used for treating UAP were searched in English and Chinese electronic databases from inception to January 2014.Two reviewers independently retrieved RCTs and extracted relevant information.The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to assess the quality of included studies,and a Meta-analysis was conducted with Review Manager5.2 software.RESULTS:Eleven RCTs involving 1034 participants were included.The methodological quality was relatively passable.The Meta-analysis indicated that the combined use of DCI and conventional treatment with Western Medicine(WM)was more efficacious in the outcomes of total effective rate[Relative Risk(RR)=1.27,95%CI(confidence interval;1.18,1.35),P<0.000 01],the total effective rate of ECG[RR=1.40,95%CI(1.18,1.66),P<0.000 01],total cholesterol[Mean difference(MD)=-0.58,95%CI(-0.83,-0.33),P<0.000 01],total triglycerides[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001],and the number of ST-segment depression[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001].There were two adverse drug reactions reported in one study.CONCLUSION:Based on the systematic review,DCI combined with WM appeared to be efficacious in the treatment UAP.However,the evidence of DCI for treating UAP requires large-scale and double-blind RCTs to substantiate these findings.展开更多
继2002年版全球哮喘防治创议(Global Initiative for Asthma,简称GINA)之后,4年来哮喘的基础与临床研究有了很大的进展,根据循证医学证据,GINA专家委员会对2002年版GINA内容作了补充和修订,2006年11月13日正式公布了新版GINA。与...继2002年版全球哮喘防治创议(Global Initiative for Asthma,简称GINA)之后,4年来哮喘的基础与临床研究有了很大的进展,根据循证医学证据,GINA专家委员会对2002年版GINA内容作了补充和修订,2006年11月13日正式公布了新版GINA。与2002年版GINA相比,2006年版GINA内容更简明扼要,便于给日常工作繁忙的临床医生阅读、理解与掌握,实用性较强,有利于在临床上普及、推广。展开更多
哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,近几十年来哮喘的发病率在不断增加。2014年全球哮喘防治创议组织(global initiative for asthma,GINA)指南指出全世界至少有3亿哮喘患者[1]。世界卫生组织研究统计,每年有约三十万人死于哮喘[2]。国内...哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,近几十年来哮喘的发病率在不断增加。2014年全球哮喘防治创议组织(global initiative for asthma,GINA)指南指出全世界至少有3亿哮喘患者[1]。世界卫生组织研究统计,每年有约三十万人死于哮喘[2]。国内流行病学资料显示,很多地区儿童哮喘患病率有逐年上升趋势[3]。因此,展开更多
文摘支气管哮喘是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,一直受到世界各国政府和行业学会的关注。1993年世界卫生组织与美国国家心肺及血液研究所倡导成立了全球哮喘防治创议(global initiative for asthma,GINA)委员会,并于1995年首次发布了全球性哮喘诊断与管理的指南,为哮喘预防和管理提供了全面而系统的方案。
文摘全球哮喘防治创议(The Global Initiative for Asth ma,GINA)2016版(以下简称2016版GINA)于2016年4月发布,这是在2014版基础上进行的全面修订与修改。本文主要对其更新内容作一简介。1 2016版GINA主要更新部分(1)对于年龄≥12岁、既往有哮喘急性加重病史的患者,噻托溴铵可作为阶梯治疗的第4级治疗选择。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Study on the Key Factors of Allergic Reaction that Caused by Chinese Herbal Injection Based on the Three-Dimensional Database and Multi-Dimensional Data-Mining,No.81473547)Scientific Research Innovation Team Project of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(the Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2011-CXTD-14)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of Danshenchuanxiongqin Injection(DCI)in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris(UAP).METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding DCI used for treating UAP were searched in English and Chinese electronic databases from inception to January 2014.Two reviewers independently retrieved RCTs and extracted relevant information.The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to assess the quality of included studies,and a Meta-analysis was conducted with Review Manager5.2 software.RESULTS:Eleven RCTs involving 1034 participants were included.The methodological quality was relatively passable.The Meta-analysis indicated that the combined use of DCI and conventional treatment with Western Medicine(WM)was more efficacious in the outcomes of total effective rate[Relative Risk(RR)=1.27,95%CI(confidence interval;1.18,1.35),P<0.000 01],the total effective rate of ECG[RR=1.40,95%CI(1.18,1.66),P<0.000 01],total cholesterol[Mean difference(MD)=-0.58,95%CI(-0.83,-0.33),P<0.000 01],total triglycerides[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001],and the number of ST-segment depression[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001].There were two adverse drug reactions reported in one study.CONCLUSION:Based on the systematic review,DCI combined with WM appeared to be efficacious in the treatment UAP.However,the evidence of DCI for treating UAP requires large-scale and double-blind RCTs to substantiate these findings.
文摘继2002年版全球哮喘防治创议(Global Initiative for Asthma,简称GINA)之后,4年来哮喘的基础与临床研究有了很大的进展,根据循证医学证据,GINA专家委员会对2002年版GINA内容作了补充和修订,2006年11月13日正式公布了新版GINA。与2002年版GINA相比,2006年版GINA内容更简明扼要,便于给日常工作繁忙的临床医生阅读、理解与掌握,实用性较强,有利于在临床上普及、推广。
文摘哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,近几十年来哮喘的发病率在不断增加。2014年全球哮喘防治创议组织(global initiative for asthma,GINA)指南指出全世界至少有3亿哮喘患者[1]。世界卫生组织研究统计,每年有约三十万人死于哮喘[2]。国内流行病学资料显示,很多地区儿童哮喘患病率有逐年上升趋势[3]。因此,