针对权重已知且属性值为精确实数型、区间型和模糊型的混合型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于模糊偏序关系的混合型多属性决策方法。该方法利用混合型评估值模型来描述多属性决策问题;在对属性值预处理后,通过构建混合型模糊偏序关系模型...针对权重已知且属性值为精确实数型、区间型和模糊型的混合型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于模糊偏序关系的混合型多属性决策方法。该方法利用混合型评估值模型来描述多属性决策问题;在对属性值预处理后,通过构建混合型模糊偏序关系模型,将决策问题转化为评估关系模型;然后对偏序关系进行集结,得到全序关系,从而获取所有方案的优劣排序。算例验证了方法的有效性。计算过程表明,该方法计算简单,且避免了逼近理想解的排序方法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)难以合理定义距离函数的局限性。展开更多
In many practical situation, some of the attribute values for an object may be interval and set-valued. This paper introduces the interval and set-valued information systems and decision systems. According to the sema...In many practical situation, some of the attribute values for an object may be interval and set-valued. This paper introduces the interval and set-valued information systems and decision systems. According to the semantic relation of attribute values, interval and set-valued information systems can be classified into two categories: disjunctive (Type 1) and conjunctive (Type 2) systems. In this paper, we mainly focus on semantic interpretation of Type 1. Then, we define a new fuzzy preference relation and construct a fuzzy rough set model for interval and set-valued information systems. Moreover, based on the new fuzzy preference relation, the concepts of the significance measure of condition attributes and the relative significance measure of condition attributes are given in interval and set-valued decision information systems by the introduction of fuzzy positive region and the dependency degree. And on this basis, a heuristic algorithm for calculating fuzzy positive region reduction in interval and set-valued decision information systems is given. Finally, we give an illustrative example to substantiate the theoretical arguments. The results will help us to gain much more insights into the meaning of fuzzy rough set theory. Furthermore, it has provided a new perspective to study the attribute reduction problem in decision systems.展开更多
文摘针对权重已知且属性值为精确实数型、区间型和模糊型的混合型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于模糊偏序关系的混合型多属性决策方法。该方法利用混合型评估值模型来描述多属性决策问题;在对属性值预处理后,通过构建混合型模糊偏序关系模型,将决策问题转化为评估关系模型;然后对偏序关系进行集结,得到全序关系,从而获取所有方案的优劣排序。算例验证了方法的有效性。计算过程表明,该方法计算简单,且避免了逼近理想解的排序方法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)难以合理定义距离函数的局限性。
文摘In many practical situation, some of the attribute values for an object may be interval and set-valued. This paper introduces the interval and set-valued information systems and decision systems. According to the semantic relation of attribute values, interval and set-valued information systems can be classified into two categories: disjunctive (Type 1) and conjunctive (Type 2) systems. In this paper, we mainly focus on semantic interpretation of Type 1. Then, we define a new fuzzy preference relation and construct a fuzzy rough set model for interval and set-valued information systems. Moreover, based on the new fuzzy preference relation, the concepts of the significance measure of condition attributes and the relative significance measure of condition attributes are given in interval and set-valued decision information systems by the introduction of fuzzy positive region and the dependency degree. And on this basis, a heuristic algorithm for calculating fuzzy positive region reduction in interval and set-valued decision information systems is given. Finally, we give an illustrative example to substantiate the theoretical arguments. The results will help us to gain much more insights into the meaning of fuzzy rough set theory. Furthermore, it has provided a new perspective to study the attribute reduction problem in decision systems.
