Aneurysms can be classified into two main types based on their shape: saccular (spherical) and fusiform (cylindrical). In order to clarify the formation of aneurysms, we analyzed and examined the relationship between ...Aneurysms can be classified into two main types based on their shape: saccular (spherical) and fusiform (cylindrical). In order to clarify the formation of aneurysms, we analyzed and examined the relationship between external force (internal pressure) and deformation (diameter change) of a spherical model using the Neo-Hookean model, which can be used for hyperelastic materials and is similar to Hooke’s law to predict the nonlinear stress-strain behavior of materials with large deformation. For a cylindrical model, we conducted an experiment using a rubber balloon. In the spherical model, the magnitude of the internal pressure Δp value is proportional to G (modulus of rigidity) and t (thickness), and inversely proportional to R (radius of the sphere). In addition, the maximum pressure Δp (max) is reached when λ (=expanded diameter/original diameter) is approximately 1.2, and the change in diameter becomes unstable (nonlinear change) thereafter. In the cylindrical model, localized expansion occurred at λ = 1.32 (λ = 1.98 when compared to the diameter at internal pressure Δp = 0) compared to the nearby uniform diameter, followed by a sudden rapid expansion (unstable expansion jump), forming a distinct bulge, and the radial and longitudinal deformations increased with increasing Δp, leading to the rupture of the balloon. Both models have a starting point where nonlinear deformation changes (rapid expansion) occur, so quantitative observation of the artery’s shape and size is important to prevent aneurysm formation.展开更多
BACKGROUND Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing results.Current surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of C...BACKGROUND Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing results.Current surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of CCs.Consequently,recent studies have focused more on clinical issues rather than basic research.Therefore,we need appropriate animal models to further basic research.AIM To establish an appropriate animal model that may contribute to the investigation of the pathogenesis of CCs.METHODS Eighty-four specific pathogen-free female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to a surgical group,sham surgical group,or control group.A rat model of CC was established by partial ligation of the bile duct.The reliability of the model was confirmed by measurements of serum biochemical indices,morpho-logy of common bile ducts of the rats as well as molecular biology experiments in rat and human tissues.RESULTS Dilation classified as mild(diameter,≥1 mm to<3 mm),moderate(≥3 mm to<10 mm),and severe(≥10 mm)was observed in 17,17,and 2 rats in the surgical group,respectively,while no dilation was observed in the control and sham surgical groups.Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotrans-ferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,and total bile acids were significantly elevated in the surgical group as compared to the control group 7 d after surgery,while direct bilirubin,total bilirubin,and gamma-glutamyltransferase were further increased 14 d after surgery.Most of the biochemical indices gradually decreased to normal ranges 28 d after surgery.The protein expression trend of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in rat model was consistent with the human CC tissues.CONCLUSION The model of partial ligation of the bile duct of juvenile rats could morphologically simulate the cystic or fusiform CC,which may contribute to investigating the pathogenesis of CC.展开更多
AIM:To describe the surgical procedure of fusiform penetrating keratoplasty(FPK)using multiple trephines of different sizes for treating patients with severe infectious keratitis.METHODS:Fourteen eyes underwent FPK,an...AIM:To describe the surgical procedure of fusiform penetrating keratoplasty(FPK)using multiple trephines of different sizes for treating patients with severe infectious keratitis.METHODS:Fourteen eyes underwent FPK,and 15 eyes received conventional penetrating keratoplasty(PK)were included in the study.The best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),refractive outcomes,endothelial cell density,and postoperative complications were recorded.RESULTS:The FPK group was followed for an average of 15.3±2.1mo,whereas the PK group was followed for 16.1±1.9mo.The corneal ulcers were elliptical-shaped in all 14 eyes in the FPK group.The mean BCVA(logMAR,0.26±0.13)showed no statistically significant differences from that in the PK group(logMAR,0.21±0.12,P>0.05)at 1y after surgery.But the mean curvature,mean astigmatism,and mean spherical equivalent in the FPK group were lower than those in the PK group(P<0.05).Peripheral anterior synechia was observed in one patient in the FPK group,whereas 6 patients in the PK group.Suture loosening and neovascularization were observed in 4 and 5 eyes in the PK group,respectively.No graft immune rejection or elevation of intraocular pressure was observed in the two groups.CONCLUSION:For patients with elliptical-shaped corneas or corneal ulcers,FPK can avoid disrupting of corneal limbus,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and can result in satisfactory visual quality.展开更多
Dear Editor,Retinal arterial macroaneurysm（RAM）,which usually occurs within the first three orders of arterial bifurcation,is acquired fusiform or saccular dilatations of retinal arterioles^（[1-2]）.Aging,the femal...Dear Editor,Retinal arterial macroaneurysm（RAM）,which usually occurs within the first three orders of arterial bifurcation,is acquired fusiform or saccular dilatations of retinal arterioles^（[1-2]）.Aging,the female gender,and systemic vascular展开更多
When the brain is subjected to excessive physical forces,including blunt impact,high-speed rotation,or blast overpressure waves,its tissue structure and function can be compromised,leading to traumatic brain injury（...When the brain is subjected to excessive physical forces,including blunt impact,high-speed rotation,or blast overpressure waves,its tissue structure and function can be compromised,leading to traumatic brain injury（TBI）.展开更多
BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addres...BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addressed visual processing of Chinese characters in the left midfusiform gyrus. OBJECTIVE： To verify visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A blocked design paradigm study. Experiments were performed at the Room of Magnetic Resonance, Guangdong Provincial Second People＇s Hospital, China from May to June 2009. PARTICIPANTS： A total of eight undergraduate students were recruited from Guangzhou University of China, comprising two females and six males, aged 20-23 years. The subjects were right-handed which was determined by a Chinese standard questionnaire. None of the subjects had a history of psychoneurosis, familial disease, color blindness, or color weakness. METHODS： A total of eight undergraduates were enrolled as subjects. Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were employed through the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Analysis of Functional Neurolmages software was used to process the data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus was measured. RESULTS： Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were shown to significantly activate the bilateral midfusiform gyrus. Activation occurred in the visual word form area of the left midfusiform gyrus. CONCLUSION： The left midfusiform gyrus plays a general role in visual processing of Chinese characters and images.展开更多
<strong>Background:</strong> The pure arterial malformation (PAM) lesion has been recently described as a vascular pathology characterized by the sole presence of coiled, sometimes ectatic, arterial loops....<strong>Background:</strong> The pure arterial malformation (PAM) lesion has been recently described as a vascular pathology characterized by the sole presence of coiled, sometimes ectatic, arterial loops. 2% of the fusiform aneurysms are located in the vertebral-posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. <strong>Case Presentation:</strong> A 60 years old female with subarachnoid hemorrhage was diagnosed with a fusiform aneurysm in the right PICA related with a PAM in the digital subtraction angiography (DSA). With a negative super-selective Wada test, the patient was treated with embolization of the two lesions and the PICA for being in the same arterial territory with adhesive embolic liquid under roadmap fluoroscopy technique. The patient had a satisfactory clinical evolution and no added neurological deficit, so she was discharged 3 days after the treatment. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> These two vascular lesions located in the same artery are very rare and more in the PICA territory. It is important to make the best decision to treat them because of the potential complications;that’s why the procedure was supported with super-selective Wada test and neuromonitoring of the PICA territory. The injection of the mixture of NBCA and Lipiodol<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>®</sup></span> under roadmap fluoroscopy is very safe.展开更多
It is well known that auditory cortical areas are activated by visual stimulation in the deaf. However, it is not known whether the information enters from the primary visual area or high-level visual areas. In this s...It is well known that auditory cortical areas are activated by visual stimulation in the deaf. However, it is not known whether the information enters from the primary visual area or high-level visual areas. In this study, we used visual language stimulation to examine visual-auditory functional connectivity. For this, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a congenitally deaf subject to localize areas in the auditory cortex that showed cross-modal reorganization for the processing of visual language inputs and estimate areas in the visual ventral stream, from which language signal inputs enter the auditory areas in the congenitally deaf. We found that the anterior region of the secondary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus showed language-specific activation and that the visual inputs into the area were from the fusiform gyrus, which is a high-level visual area.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to summarize and analyze the brain signal patterns of empathy for pain caused by facial expressions of pain utilizing activation likelihood estimation, a meta-analysis method....OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to summarize and analyze the brain signal patterns of empathy for pain caused by facial expressions of pain utilizing activation likelihood estimation, a meta-analysis method. DATA SOURCES: Studies concerning the brain mechanism were searched from the Science Citation Index, Science Direct, PubMed, DeepDyve, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, Wanfang, VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and other databases, such as SpringerLink, AMA, Science Online, Wiley Online, were collected. A time limitation of up to 13 December 2016 was applied to this study. DATA SELECTION: Studies presenting with all of the following criteria were considered for study inclusion: Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging, neutral and pained facial expression stimuli, involvement of adult healthy human participants over 18 years of age, whose empathy ability showed no difference from the healthy adult, a painless basic state, results presented in Talairach or Montreal Neurological Institute coordinates, multiple studies by the same team as long as they used different raw data. OUTCOME MEASURES: Activation likelihood estimation was used to calculate the combined main activated brain regions under the stimulation of pained facial expression. RESULTS: Eight studies were included, containing 178 subjects. Meta-analysis results suggested that the anterior cingulate cortex(BA32), anterior central gyrus(BA44), fusiform gyrus, and insula(BA13) were activated positively as major brain areas under the stimulation of pained facial expression. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that pained facial expression alone, without viewing of painful stimuli, activated brain regions related to pain empathy, further contributing to revealing the brain's mechanisms of pain empathy.展开更多
目的观察不同方式的血管旁路移植术加动脉瘤切除或孤立术治疗大脑中动脉分叉以远梭形动脉瘤的临床疗效。方法 2006年11月-2010年10月北京三博脑科医院采用血管旁路移植术治疗9例未破裂大脑中动脉分叉部以远梭形动脉瘤,其中8例为单发,1...目的观察不同方式的血管旁路移植术加动脉瘤切除或孤立术治疗大脑中动脉分叉以远梭形动脉瘤的临床疗效。方法 2006年11月-2010年10月北京三博脑科医院采用血管旁路移植术治疗9例未破裂大脑中动脉分叉部以远梭形动脉瘤,其中8例为单发,1例为多发。中型动脉瘤1例,大型2例,巨大型5例,蛇形1例。颅内局部血管旁路移植术7例,颅内-颅外血管旁路移植术2例,同时行动脉瘤切除或孤立术。结果①术后DSA和(或)CT血管成像(CTA)检查显示,9例动脉瘤均不显影;7例移植血管通畅,2例移植血管不通。血管不通的2例中,1例术后10个月CTA显示移植血管再通;1例术后17 d DSA显示移植血管不通,动脉瘤远端皮质由侧支血管代偿供血。②术后1例肌力轻度下降,出院前完全恢复;3例有短暂口周抽搐,1例发生静脉出血性梗死。出院时格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)4分1例,5分8例。③9例获6个月至4.5年随访,GOS均为5分。结论脑血管旁路移植术尤其是颅内局部血管旁路移植术,是治疗大脑中动脉分叉部以远梭形动脉瘤的有效方法。展开更多
950404 Operative treatment of multiple intracranialaneurvsms in one stage.GAO Yongzhong(高永中),etal.Dept Neurosurg.Tianjin Med Coll Hosp.Tianjin,300052.Chin J Nerv & Ment Dis 1994;20(6):329-331In this study,seven...950404 Operative treatment of multiple intracranialaneurvsms in one stage.GAO Yongzhong(高永中),etal.Dept Neurosurg.Tianjin Med Coll Hosp.Tianjin,300052.Chin J Nerv & Ment Dis 1994;20(6):329-331In this study,seven patients with intracranial multi-ple aneurysms are reported.Every patient sufferedfrom two aneurysms simultaneously.Totally,therewere fourteen aneurysms(thirteen saccular and onefusiform aneurysm).There was one patient with bilat-eral arterior chorioid artery aneurysms.All of the sac-cular aneurysms were clipped through a single pterion-al approach and the fusiform aneurysm was wrappedwith muscle tissue.After clipping,some of the a-neurysmal sacs were punctured or an展开更多
In order to study the thrombolytic effects ofstrepokinase (r-SK), 28 male Wistar rats wasembolised in the carotid artery. Regionalcerebral blood now (rCBF) was reduced by64% with life indexes unchanged 30 min afteremb...In order to study the thrombolytic effects ofstrepokinase (r-SK), 28 male Wistar rats wasembolised in the carotid artery. Regionalcerebral blood now (rCBF) was reduced by64% with life indexes unchanged 30 min afterembolization. After perfusion with r-SK andhuman plasminogen r-SK reperfusion展开更多
文摘Aneurysms can be classified into two main types based on their shape: saccular (spherical) and fusiform (cylindrical). In order to clarify the formation of aneurysms, we analyzed and examined the relationship between external force (internal pressure) and deformation (diameter change) of a spherical model using the Neo-Hookean model, which can be used for hyperelastic materials and is similar to Hooke’s law to predict the nonlinear stress-strain behavior of materials with large deformation. For a cylindrical model, we conducted an experiment using a rubber balloon. In the spherical model, the magnitude of the internal pressure Δp value is proportional to G (modulus of rigidity) and t (thickness), and inversely proportional to R (radius of the sphere). In addition, the maximum pressure Δp (max) is reached when λ (=expanded diameter/original diameter) is approximately 1.2, and the change in diameter becomes unstable (nonlinear change) thereafter. In the cylindrical model, localized expansion occurred at λ = 1.32 (λ = 1.98 when compared to the diameter at internal pressure Δp = 0) compared to the nearby uniform diameter, followed by a sudden rapid expansion (unstable expansion jump), forming a distinct bulge, and the radial and longitudinal deformations increased with increasing Δp, leading to the rupture of the balloon. Both models have a starting point where nonlinear deformation changes (rapid expansion) occur, so quantitative observation of the artery’s shape and size is important to prevent aneurysm formation.
基金the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang,No.2023C03029Health Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province,No.2022RC201Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project,No.LY20H030007.
文摘BACKGROUND Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing results.Current surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of CCs.Consequently,recent studies have focused more on clinical issues rather than basic research.Therefore,we need appropriate animal models to further basic research.AIM To establish an appropriate animal model that may contribute to the investigation of the pathogenesis of CCs.METHODS Eighty-four specific pathogen-free female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to a surgical group,sham surgical group,or control group.A rat model of CC was established by partial ligation of the bile duct.The reliability of the model was confirmed by measurements of serum biochemical indices,morpho-logy of common bile ducts of the rats as well as molecular biology experiments in rat and human tissues.RESULTS Dilation classified as mild(diameter,≥1 mm to<3 mm),moderate(≥3 mm to<10 mm),and severe(≥10 mm)was observed in 17,17,and 2 rats in the surgical group,respectively,while no dilation was observed in the control and sham surgical groups.Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotrans-ferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,and total bile acids were significantly elevated in the surgical group as compared to the control group 7 d after surgery,while direct bilirubin,total bilirubin,and gamma-glutamyltransferase were further increased 14 d after surgery.Most of the biochemical indices gradually decreased to normal ranges 28 d after surgery.The protein expression trend of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in rat model was consistent with the human CC tissues.CONCLUSION The model of partial ligation of the bile duct of juvenile rats could morphologically simulate the cystic or fusiform CC,which may contribute to investigating the pathogenesis of CC.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81900907,No.81870639)Taishan Scholar Program (No.20231255).
文摘AIM:To describe the surgical procedure of fusiform penetrating keratoplasty(FPK)using multiple trephines of different sizes for treating patients with severe infectious keratitis.METHODS:Fourteen eyes underwent FPK,and 15 eyes received conventional penetrating keratoplasty(PK)were included in the study.The best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),refractive outcomes,endothelial cell density,and postoperative complications were recorded.RESULTS:The FPK group was followed for an average of 15.3±2.1mo,whereas the PK group was followed for 16.1±1.9mo.The corneal ulcers were elliptical-shaped in all 14 eyes in the FPK group.The mean BCVA(logMAR,0.26±0.13)showed no statistically significant differences from that in the PK group(logMAR,0.21±0.12,P>0.05)at 1y after surgery.But the mean curvature,mean astigmatism,and mean spherical equivalent in the FPK group were lower than those in the PK group(P<0.05).Peripheral anterior synechia was observed in one patient in the FPK group,whereas 6 patients in the PK group.Suture loosening and neovascularization were observed in 4 and 5 eyes in the PK group,respectively.No graft immune rejection or elevation of intraocular pressure was observed in the two groups.CONCLUSION:For patients with elliptical-shaped corneas or corneal ulcers,FPK can avoid disrupting of corneal limbus,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and can result in satisfactory visual quality.
文摘Dear Editor,Retinal arterial macroaneurysm（RAM）,which usually occurs within the first three orders of arterial bifurcation,is acquired fusiform or saccular dilatations of retinal arterioles^（[1-2]）.Aging,the female gender,and systemic vascular
基金supported by a USAMRAA grant to WDSK(W81XWH-12-1-0386)
文摘When the brain is subjected to excessive physical forces,including blunt impact,high-speed rotation,or blast overpressure waves,its tissue structure and function can be compromised,leading to traumatic brain injury（TBI）.
基金the Key Programming Research Project of Education Science During the 11~(th) Five-Year Plan Period of Guangdong Province, No. 06TJZ014the Programming Project of Education Science During the 11~(th) Five-Year Plan Period of Guangzhou City, No. 07B290
文摘BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addressed visual processing of Chinese characters in the left midfusiform gyrus. OBJECTIVE： To verify visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A blocked design paradigm study. Experiments were performed at the Room of Magnetic Resonance, Guangdong Provincial Second People＇s Hospital, China from May to June 2009. PARTICIPANTS： A total of eight undergraduate students were recruited from Guangzhou University of China, comprising two females and six males, aged 20-23 years. The subjects were right-handed which was determined by a Chinese standard questionnaire. None of the subjects had a history of psychoneurosis, familial disease, color blindness, or color weakness. METHODS： A total of eight undergraduates were enrolled as subjects. Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were employed through the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Analysis of Functional Neurolmages software was used to process the data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus was measured. RESULTS： Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were shown to significantly activate the bilateral midfusiform gyrus. Activation occurred in the visual word form area of the left midfusiform gyrus. CONCLUSION： The left midfusiform gyrus plays a general role in visual processing of Chinese characters and images.
文摘<strong>Background:</strong> The pure arterial malformation (PAM) lesion has been recently described as a vascular pathology characterized by the sole presence of coiled, sometimes ectatic, arterial loops. 2% of the fusiform aneurysms are located in the vertebral-posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. <strong>Case Presentation:</strong> A 60 years old female with subarachnoid hemorrhage was diagnosed with a fusiform aneurysm in the right PICA related with a PAM in the digital subtraction angiography (DSA). With a negative super-selective Wada test, the patient was treated with embolization of the two lesions and the PICA for being in the same arterial territory with adhesive embolic liquid under roadmap fluoroscopy technique. The patient had a satisfactory clinical evolution and no added neurological deficit, so she was discharged 3 days after the treatment. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> These two vascular lesions located in the same artery are very rare and more in the PICA territory. It is important to make the best decision to treat them because of the potential complications;that’s why the procedure was supported with super-selective Wada test and neuromonitoring of the PICA territory. The injection of the mixture of NBCA and Lipiodol<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>®</sup></span> under roadmap fluoroscopy is very safe.
文摘It is well known that auditory cortical areas are activated by visual stimulation in the deaf. However, it is not known whether the information enters from the primary visual area or high-level visual areas. In this study, we used visual language stimulation to examine visual-auditory functional connectivity. For this, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a congenitally deaf subject to localize areas in the auditory cortex that showed cross-modal reorganization for the processing of visual language inputs and estimate areas in the visual ventral stream, from which language signal inputs enter the auditory areas in the congenitally deaf. We found that the anterior region of the secondary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus showed language-specific activation and that the visual inputs into the area were from the fusiform gyrus, which is a high-level visual area.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81473769(to WW),81772430(to WW)a grant from the Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of Southern Medical University of Guangdong Province of China in 2016,No.201612121057(to WW)
文摘OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to summarize and analyze the brain signal patterns of empathy for pain caused by facial expressions of pain utilizing activation likelihood estimation, a meta-analysis method. DATA SOURCES: Studies concerning the brain mechanism were searched from the Science Citation Index, Science Direct, PubMed, DeepDyve, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, Wanfang, VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and other databases, such as SpringerLink, AMA, Science Online, Wiley Online, were collected. A time limitation of up to 13 December 2016 was applied to this study. DATA SELECTION: Studies presenting with all of the following criteria were considered for study inclusion: Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging, neutral and pained facial expression stimuli, involvement of adult healthy human participants over 18 years of age, whose empathy ability showed no difference from the healthy adult, a painless basic state, results presented in Talairach or Montreal Neurological Institute coordinates, multiple studies by the same team as long as they used different raw data. OUTCOME MEASURES: Activation likelihood estimation was used to calculate the combined main activated brain regions under the stimulation of pained facial expression. RESULTS: Eight studies were included, containing 178 subjects. Meta-analysis results suggested that the anterior cingulate cortex(BA32), anterior central gyrus(BA44), fusiform gyrus, and insula(BA13) were activated positively as major brain areas under the stimulation of pained facial expression. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that pained facial expression alone, without viewing of painful stimuli, activated brain regions related to pain empathy, further contributing to revealing the brain's mechanisms of pain empathy.
文摘目的观察不同方式的血管旁路移植术加动脉瘤切除或孤立术治疗大脑中动脉分叉以远梭形动脉瘤的临床疗效。方法 2006年11月-2010年10月北京三博脑科医院采用血管旁路移植术治疗9例未破裂大脑中动脉分叉部以远梭形动脉瘤,其中8例为单发,1例为多发。中型动脉瘤1例,大型2例,巨大型5例,蛇形1例。颅内局部血管旁路移植术7例,颅内-颅外血管旁路移植术2例,同时行动脉瘤切除或孤立术。结果①术后DSA和(或)CT血管成像(CTA)检查显示,9例动脉瘤均不显影;7例移植血管通畅,2例移植血管不通。血管不通的2例中,1例术后10个月CTA显示移植血管再通;1例术后17 d DSA显示移植血管不通,动脉瘤远端皮质由侧支血管代偿供血。②术后1例肌力轻度下降,出院前完全恢复;3例有短暂口周抽搐,1例发生静脉出血性梗死。出院时格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)4分1例,5分8例。③9例获6个月至4.5年随访,GOS均为5分。结论脑血管旁路移植术尤其是颅内局部血管旁路移植术,是治疗大脑中动脉分叉部以远梭形动脉瘤的有效方法。
文摘950404 Operative treatment of multiple intracranialaneurvsms in one stage.GAO Yongzhong(高永中),etal.Dept Neurosurg.Tianjin Med Coll Hosp.Tianjin,300052.Chin J Nerv & Ment Dis 1994;20(6):329-331In this study,seven patients with intracranial multi-ple aneurysms are reported.Every patient sufferedfrom two aneurysms simultaneously.Totally,therewere fourteen aneurysms(thirteen saccular and onefusiform aneurysm).There was one patient with bilat-eral arterior chorioid artery aneurysms.All of the sac-cular aneurysms were clipped through a single pterion-al approach and the fusiform aneurysm was wrappedwith muscle tissue.After clipping,some of the a-neurysmal sacs were punctured or an
文摘In order to study the thrombolytic effects ofstrepokinase (r-SK), 28 male Wistar rats wasembolised in the carotid artery. Regionalcerebral blood now (rCBF) was reduced by64% with life indexes unchanged 30 min afterembolization. After perfusion with r-SK andhuman plasminogen r-SK reperfusion
文摘目的研究双眼竞争的客观检测方法,并分析梭状回与视觉皮质的相关性。方法 6名受试者进行双眼竞争试验,受试者一只眼呈现8.57 Hz闪烁的平静表情面孔图片,另一只眼分别呈现12、15 Hz闪烁的恐惧表情面孔图片,并记录脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)信号。两个不同频率闪烁的刺激诱发稳态视觉诱发电位(steady state visual evoked potential,SSVEP),通过短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transformation,STFT)的时频分析方法,解析面孔刺激中双眼竞争的持续时间和交替频率,比较两侧梭状回面孔识别区(fusiform face area,FFA)与视觉皮质的相关系数。结果双眼竞争下左眼观看平静表情面孔的时长平均(411.6±73.8)ms,右眼观看恐惧表情面孔的时长平均(547.6±126.7)ms,不同组合下交替频率没有差异,左侧FFA与右侧相比,对恐惧表情面孔的加工更敏感,两侧FFA对恐惧表情面孔的加工没有频率差异。结论 SSVEP能作为双眼竞争中优势态感知的频率标记,成功对双眼竞争下视觉感知进行客观评价,双眼竞争和SSVEP结合的方法可用于视觉感知神经机制的研究。
