Excavation and lining are two main important tasks in tunnel construction. Conventional sequential operations may not be appropriate due to time limit for a project and the high cost of construction. The authors devel...Excavation and lining are two main important tasks in tunnel construction. Conventional sequential operations may not be appropriate due to time limit for a project and the high cost of construction. The authors developed a new mode of tunnel construction that excavation and lining can be operated simultaneously. The new mode of tunnel construction has been successfully applied to Dahuofang Water Conveyance Project in Liaoning Province. This paper makes a comparison of Main Beam TBMs and Double Shield TBMs used in Dahuofang Water Conveyance Project, and the features of Full-ring Inner-through Lining Shutter Jumbo which solves the problem of interference between excavation and lining.展开更多
A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is is...A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is isomorphic to a dense subring of a full matrix ring with a good G-grading. Some conditions for a grading of a full matrix ring to be isomorphic to a good one are given, which generalize some results in: Dascascu, S., Lon, B., Nastasescu, C. and Montes, J. R., Group gradings on full matrix rings, J. Algebra, 220(1999), 709-728.展开更多
文摘Excavation and lining are two main important tasks in tunnel construction. Conventional sequential operations may not be appropriate due to time limit for a project and the high cost of construction. The authors developed a new mode of tunnel construction that excavation and lining can be operated simultaneously. The new mode of tunnel construction has been successfully applied to Dahuofang Water Conveyance Project in Liaoning Province. This paper makes a comparison of Main Beam TBMs and Double Shield TBMs used in Dahuofang Water Conveyance Project, and the features of Full-ring Inner-through Lining Shutter Jumbo which solves the problem of interference between excavation and lining.
文摘A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is isomorphic to a dense subring of a full matrix ring with a good G-grading. Some conditions for a grading of a full matrix ring to be isomorphic to a good one are given, which generalize some results in: Dascascu, S., Lon, B., Nastasescu, C. and Montes, J. R., Group gradings on full matrix rings, J. Algebra, 220(1999), 709-728.
基金Supported by the project of Jilin Science and Technology Department(No.YDZJ202201-ZYTS622)the project of Jilin Education Department(No.JJKH20220422KJ)。
