考虑车辆在极限运动工况下转向时的横摆运动、侧向运动以及侧倾运动的影响,建立以质心侧偏角、横摆角速度、侧倾角和侧倾角速度为状态变量的三自由度线性车辆模型。为了实现车辆线传操纵(steer by wire),以车辆实际质心侧偏角和横摆角...考虑车辆在极限运动工况下转向时的横摆运动、侧向运动以及侧倾运动的影响,建立以质心侧偏角、横摆角速度、侧倾角和侧倾角速度为状态变量的三自由度线性车辆模型。为了实现车辆线传操纵(steer by wire),以车辆实际质心侧偏角和横摆角速度与理想模型的质心侧偏角和横摆角速度之间的误差作为控制器输入,建立滑模跟踪控制器。考虑到状态变量之一的质心侧偏角难以直接测量,设计了降维观测器以重构车辆状态。仿真结果表明,降维观测器跟踪性能良好,准确的重构了车辆状态;与不受控制的前轮转向车辆相比,所设计的控制系统使车辆的动态特性和操纵性能有效提高。展开更多
The enhancement of vehicle handling stability and maneuverability through active and independent rear wheels control is presented. Firstly, the configuration of four-wheel independent steering prototype vehide is intr...The enhancement of vehicle handling stability and maneuverability through active and independent rear wheels control is presented. Firstly, the configuration of four-wheel independent steering prototype vehide is introduced briefly. Then the concrete overall design of the electronic controllers of four wheel independent steering system （4WIS） is formulated in details. Under the control strategy of zero sideslip angle at mass center, the mathematical model of 4WIS is established to deduce the equations of separated rear wheel steering angles. According to these equations, simulation analysis for 4WIS vehicle performances is finished to show that 4WIS vehicle can improve the maneuverability greatly at low speed and increase the handling stability at high speed. Finally, the road test of 4WIS vehide has performed to verify the correctness of simulation and show that compared with the conventional four wheel steering （4WS） vehicle, the 4WIS vehicle not only improves the kinematical harmony but also decreases steering resistance and lighten abrasion of tires.展开更多
文摘考虑车辆在极限运动工况下转向时的横摆运动、侧向运动以及侧倾运动的影响,建立以质心侧偏角、横摆角速度、侧倾角和侧倾角速度为状态变量的三自由度线性车辆模型。为了实现车辆线传操纵(steer by wire),以车辆实际质心侧偏角和横摆角速度与理想模型的质心侧偏角和横摆角速度之间的误差作为控制器输入,建立滑模跟踪控制器。考虑到状态变量之一的质心侧偏角难以直接测量,设计了降维观测器以重构车辆状态。仿真结果表明,降维观测器跟踪性能良好,准确的重构了车辆状态;与不受控制的前轮转向车辆相比,所设计的控制系统使车辆的动态特性和操纵性能有效提高。
文摘The enhancement of vehicle handling stability and maneuverability through active and independent rear wheels control is presented. Firstly, the configuration of four-wheel independent steering prototype vehide is introduced briefly. Then the concrete overall design of the electronic controllers of four wheel independent steering system （4WIS） is formulated in details. Under the control strategy of zero sideslip angle at mass center, the mathematical model of 4WIS is established to deduce the equations of separated rear wheel steering angles. According to these equations, simulation analysis for 4WIS vehicle performances is finished to show that 4WIS vehicle can improve the maneuverability greatly at low speed and increase the handling stability at high speed. Finally, the road test of 4WIS vehide has performed to verify the correctness of simulation and show that compared with the conventional four wheel steering （4WS） vehicle, the 4WIS vehicle not only improves the kinematical harmony but also decreases steering resistance and lighten abrasion of tires.
