AIM：To compare the effectiveness between multiple intravitreal injections of ganciclovir alone and combined with foscarnet as initial treatment for patients with newlyonset cytomegalovirus retinitis （CMVR）.METHODS...AIM：To compare the effectiveness between multiple intravitreal injections of ganciclovir alone and combined with foscarnet as initial treatment for patients with newlyonset cytomegalovirus retinitis （CMVR）.METHODS：The retrospective study observed 37 patients（58 eyes） who suffered from CMVR onset between 2013 and 2015. Among them, 35 eyes underwent 4 weekly intravitreal injections of 3.0 mg ganciclovir, and 23 eyes underwent 4 weekly injections of 3.0 mg ganciclovir combined with 2.4 mg foscarnet. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure and viral load of cytomegalovirus （CMV） in aqueous humor measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction were compared before and after each injection.RESULTS：CMV-DNA copies in aqueous humor decreased remarkably in both groups. The average of CMV-DNA copies in patients’ aqueous decreased from 38.3×10~4 copies/mL at baseline to 2.2×10~4 copies/mL after the 4^（th） injection in patients who were treated with ganciclovir monotherapy,and decreased from 76.9×10~4 copies/mL to 11.3×10~4 copies/mL after 4 continuous injections of ganciclovir combined with foscarnet. No significant difference was found in reduction of viral load, change of visual acuities or intraocular pressures between monotherapy or combined therapy.CONCLUSION：Results of this study show that the initial effectiveness of treating CMVR after 4 weekly intravitreal injections is not significantly different from ganciclovir alone or combined with foscarnet. Continuous injection of ganciclovir alone is sufficient in treating immunosuppressive patients with newly-onset CMVR.展开更多
目的:比较膦甲酸钠和更昔洛韦预防用药对异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的疗效及安全性,为有效预防allo-HSCT后CMV感染提供临床参考。方法:前瞻性随机选取行allo-HSCT的69例患者,随机分为膦甲酸钠组60 mg/(kg...目的:比较膦甲酸钠和更昔洛韦预防用药对异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的疗效及安全性,为有效预防allo-HSCT后CMV感染提供临床参考。方法:前瞻性随机选取行allo-HSCT的69例患者,随机分为膦甲酸钠组60 mg/(kg·d)和更昔洛韦组5 mg/(kg·d),对2组患者用药期间和移植+100 d CMV感染及毒副作用进行临床观察,比较2种药物在allo-HSCT后CMV感染预防中的效果和安全性。结果:预防用药期间、移植+100 d CMV感染和CMV病发生率,更昔洛韦组分别是2.9%、20.6%、0,而膦甲酸钠组分别为11.4%、31.4%、11.4%;2组上述指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但膦甲酸钠预防组CMV感染出现时间明显先于更昔洛韦预防组(P=0.015);毒副作用方面:2组用药期间,Ⅲ度粒细胞减少的发生,更昔洛韦组明显高于膦甲酸钠组(P=0.016);Ⅳ度粒细胞减少在2组间差异无统计学意义;2组在Ⅰ、Ⅱ度血小板减少的发生率上差异也无统计学意义;2组肾功能损害发生率相似,但电解质紊乱发生率在膦甲酸钠预防组较更昔洛韦预防组更常见(P=0.024)。用药预防期间,因不良反应停药的膦甲酸钠组有4例,更昔洛韦预防组未发生。结论:膦甲酸钠和更昔洛韦在预防allo-HSCT后CMV感染上疗效相当,但2组的不良反应有一定差异,因此预防使用膦甲酸钠或更昔洛韦应当个体化。展开更多
基金Supported by the 1351 Beijing Chaoyang Talent Training Program(No.CYXX-2017-21)
文摘AIM：To compare the effectiveness between multiple intravitreal injections of ganciclovir alone and combined with foscarnet as initial treatment for patients with newlyonset cytomegalovirus retinitis （CMVR）.METHODS：The retrospective study observed 37 patients（58 eyes） who suffered from CMVR onset between 2013 and 2015. Among them, 35 eyes underwent 4 weekly intravitreal injections of 3.0 mg ganciclovir, and 23 eyes underwent 4 weekly injections of 3.0 mg ganciclovir combined with 2.4 mg foscarnet. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure and viral load of cytomegalovirus （CMV） in aqueous humor measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction were compared before and after each injection.RESULTS：CMV-DNA copies in aqueous humor decreased remarkably in both groups. The average of CMV-DNA copies in patients’ aqueous decreased from 38.3×10~4 copies/mL at baseline to 2.2×10~4 copies/mL after the 4^（th） injection in patients who were treated with ganciclovir monotherapy,and decreased from 76.9×10~4 copies/mL to 11.3×10~4 copies/mL after 4 continuous injections of ganciclovir combined with foscarnet. No significant difference was found in reduction of viral load, change of visual acuities or intraocular pressures between monotherapy or combined therapy.CONCLUSION：Results of this study show that the initial effectiveness of treating CMVR after 4 weekly intravitreal injections is not significantly different from ganciclovir alone or combined with foscarnet. Continuous injection of ganciclovir alone is sufficient in treating immunosuppressive patients with newly-onset CMVR.
文摘目的:比较膦甲酸钠和更昔洛韦预防用药对异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的疗效及安全性,为有效预防allo-HSCT后CMV感染提供临床参考。方法:前瞻性随机选取行allo-HSCT的69例患者,随机分为膦甲酸钠组60 mg/(kg·d)和更昔洛韦组5 mg/(kg·d),对2组患者用药期间和移植+100 d CMV感染及毒副作用进行临床观察,比较2种药物在allo-HSCT后CMV感染预防中的效果和安全性。结果:预防用药期间、移植+100 d CMV感染和CMV病发生率,更昔洛韦组分别是2.9%、20.6%、0,而膦甲酸钠组分别为11.4%、31.4%、11.4%;2组上述指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但膦甲酸钠预防组CMV感染出现时间明显先于更昔洛韦预防组(P=0.015);毒副作用方面:2组用药期间,Ⅲ度粒细胞减少的发生,更昔洛韦组明显高于膦甲酸钠组(P=0.016);Ⅳ度粒细胞减少在2组间差异无统计学意义;2组在Ⅰ、Ⅱ度血小板减少的发生率上差异也无统计学意义;2组肾功能损害发生率相似,但电解质紊乱发生率在膦甲酸钠预防组较更昔洛韦预防组更常见(P=0.024)。用药预防期间,因不良反应停药的膦甲酸钠组有4例,更昔洛韦预防组未发生。结论:膦甲酸钠和更昔洛韦在预防allo-HSCT后CMV感染上疗效相当,但2组的不良反应有一定差异,因此预防使用膦甲酸钠或更昔洛韦应当个体化。
