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A Formal Deductive Inference of the Law of Inertia in a Logically Formalized Axiomatic Epistemology System Sigma from the Assumption of Knowledge A-Priori-Ness 被引量:4
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作者 Vladimir O. Lobovikov 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2021年第3期441-467,共27页
The <i>general purpose of the research</i>—systematical clarifying and explicating the too vague proper philosophical concepts of space, void, matter, motion, inertia, for making a logical harmony between... The <i>general purpose of the research</i>—systematical clarifying and explicating the too vague proper philosophical concepts of space, void, matter, motion, inertia, for making a logical harmony between them and the corresponding notions of proper physics. The <i>special purpose of the research</i>—invention (construction) of a <i>formal inference of the well-known Newton’s first law of mechanics</i> within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology system from a set of precisely defined presumptions. For realizing this aim <i>the following work has been done</i>: a two-valued algebraic system of metaphysics as formal axiology has been applied to philosophical epistemology and philosophy of nature;a formal axiomatic theory called Sigma has been applied to physics for realizing the above-indicated special purpose of the research. Thus, constructing a discrete mathematical model of relationship between universal epistemology and philosophy of physics has been done. <i>Research results</i>: The main hitherto not published significantly new nontrivial scientific result of applied investigations presented in this article is a <i>formal inference of the well-known Newton’s first law of mechanics</i> within the formal axiomatic epistemology system Sigma from conjunction of the <i>formal-axiological analog</i> of the proper-law-of-mechanics (which <i>analog</i> is the <i>formal-axiological law</i> of two-valued algebra of metaphysics) and the assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge. For obtaining this main research result, a set of accessory nontrivial novelties has been used, for instance;a precise algorithmic definition is given for the notion “<i>law of metaphysics</i>” in the algebraic system of metaphysics as formal axiology;a <i>formal-axiological equivalence</i> in the algebraic system is defined precisely. Precise tabular definitions are given for relevant evaluation-functions determined by evaluation-arguments, for example;“movement of (what, whom) <i>x</i>”;“speed of <i>x</i>”;“vecto 展开更多
关键词 Relative-Space Law-of-Inertia formal-inference A-Priori-Knowledge formal-Axiomatic-Epistemology-Theory-Sigma
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Formal Inferring the Law of Conservation of Energy from Assuming A-Priori-ness of Knowledge in a Formal Axiomatic Epistemology System Sigma 被引量:2
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作者 Vladimir O. Lobovikov 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2021年第5期1011-1040,共30页
The research purpose is invention (construction) of a formal logical inference of the Law of Conservation of Energy within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma from a precisely defin... The research purpose is invention (construction) of a formal logical inference of the Law of Conservation of Energy within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma from a precisely defined assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge. For realizing this aim, the following work has been done: 1) a two-valued algebraic system of formal axiology has been defined precisely and applied to proper-philosophy of physics, namely, to an almost unknown (not-recognized) formal-axiological aspect of the physical law of conservation of energy;2) the formal axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma has been defined precisely and applied to proper-physics for realizing the above-indicated purpose. Thus, a discrete mathematical model of relationship between philosophy of physics and universal epistemology united with formal axiology has been constructed. Results: 1) By accurate computing relevant compositions of evaluation-functions within the discrete mathematical model, it is demonstrated that a formal-axiological analog of the great conservation law of proper physics is a formal-axiological law of two-valued algebra of metaphysics. (A precise algorithmic definition of the unhabitual (not-well-known) notion “formal-axiological law of algebra of metaphysics” is given.) 2) The hitherto never published significantly new nontrivial scientific result of investigation presented in this article is a formal logical inference of the law of conservation of energy within the formal axiomatic theory Sigma from conjunction of the formal-axiological analog of the law of conservation of energy and the assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge. 展开更多
关键词 Law of Conservation of Energy law of Two Valued Algebra of formal Axiology formal Axiomatic Epistemology System Sigma Apriori Knowledge formal Deductive inference
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Formally Inferring Galileo Galilei Principle of Relativity of Motion in an Axiomatic System “Sigma+V” from a Triple of Nontrivial Assumptions
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作者 Vladimir Olegovich Lobovikov 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2022年第8期2459-2498,共40页
The present paper submits a result of applying a hitherto unknown logically formalized axiomatic axiology-and-epistemology theory “Sigma+V” to the relativity principle formulated by Galileo Galilei. By this applicat... The present paper submits a result of applying a hitherto unknown logically formalized axiomatic axiology-and-epistemology theory “Sigma+V” to the relativity principle formulated by Galileo Galilei. By this application, the author has continued checking the remarkable (paradigm-breaking) hypothesis that formal-axiological interpreting strictly universal laws of classical theoretical mechanics could have a heuristic value for the theory proper. Along with systematical studying proper algebraic structure of formal axiology of nature, the axiomatic (hypothetic-deductive) method is used in this research as well. The investigation accomplishments are the followings. Galileo Galilei principle of relativity of motion has been represented in a two-valued algebraic system of formal axiology by a wonderful formal-axiological equation which could be called a “formal-axiological analog of Galileo relativity principle”. A precise definition of that algebraic system is given. The remarkable formal-axiological equation has been created (and checked) in that algebraic system by attentive computing relevant compositions of evaluation-functions. Precise definitions of the relevant evaluation-functions are accomplished by tables. The remarkable formula modeling Galileo Galilei principle of relativity of motion (given the appropriate interpretation of the formal theory) has been formally-logically inferred within Sigma+V from a couple of nontrivial assumptions, namely, 1) a precisely defined assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge, 2) the above-mentioned formal-axiological analog of the relativity principle by Galileo Galilei. A not-manifest but quite exact axiomatic definition of “a-priori-ness of knowledge” is provided. The formal-logical inference is performed in perfect accordance with the mathematical rigor norms formulated within the formalism doctrine by D. Hilbert, therefore, examining the formal deductive inference submitted in the paper can be accomplished easily. Being a nontrivial scientific novelty for prop 展开更多
关键词 Galileo-Galilei-Principle-of-Relativity-of-Motion formal-Axiomatic-Theory-Σ+V Two-Valued-Algebraic-System-of-Metaphysics-as-formal-Axiology formal-inference-from-Assumptions Pure-a-Priori--Knowledge
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论形式推理与实质推理在法治化过程中的定位──兼评张保生《法律推理的理论与方法》 被引量:8
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作者 梁庆寅 柯华庆 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期96-101,共6页
该文分析了法理学上的后现代主义思潮和中国法治的现状,在张保生所确定的法律推理在中国法治化过程中的重要地位基础上,进一步提出了当今中国法律推理应该以形式推理为基本推理模式、以实质推理为辅助的观点。
关键词 张保生 《法律推理的理论与方法》 法律推理 形式推理 实质推理 法治 后现代主义 中国
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康德先验逻辑的基本问题 被引量:2
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作者 王天成 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2004年第1期4-7,共4页
 康德的先验逻辑对传统哲学特别是形而上学所运用的范畴在分类的基础上作了新的理解,指出了范畴作为思维的逻辑功能,是对感性直观的固有关系。这就决定了先验逻辑的基本问题是范畴与直观的固有关系问题。它构成先验逻辑不同于形式逻辑...  康德的先验逻辑对传统哲学特别是形而上学所运用的范畴在分类的基础上作了新的理解,指出了范畴作为思维的逻辑功能,是对感性直观的固有关系。这就决定了先验逻辑的基本问题是范畴与直观的固有关系问题。它构成先验逻辑不同于形式逻辑和思辨逻辑的根本点。 展开更多
关键词 形式推理 思辨推理 范畴 直观
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从形式推理走向实质推理:论布兰顿的推理主义语义学 被引量:1
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作者 刘钢 《哲学分析》 2011年第4期14-28,196,共15页
布兰顿的推理主义语义学是直接反对形式语义学分析中的表象主义和自然主义的,因此,他用实质推理取代了形式推理、把说话者的信念(断言)和表征内容视为语义分析的主要内容,并运用了语用学解释和语义学分析的方法。布兰顿希望表明,如果意... 布兰顿的推理主义语义学是直接反对形式语义学分析中的表象主义和自然主义的,因此,他用实质推理取代了形式推理、把说话者的信念(断言)和表征内容视为语义分析的主要内容,并运用了语用学解释和语义学分析的方法。布兰顿希望表明,如果意向性状态是一种具有内容的意向性状态,那么,语义学就是对这种内容的研究,而语用学则是对具有这种内容的意向性状态、态度和言语行为的语力或意味的研究。另一方面,布兰顿考虑了表征的内容与推理的关系,他认为表征的内容只有通过推理才能被理解。因此,在他的整个推理主义的建构中,他所要发展的是一种对信念和表征性内容进行推理主义转换的强的推理主义;这种强的推理主义在技术上是基于替换原理和回指这两种关键的语义推理的方法之上的。 展开更多
关键词 形式语义学 自然主义 形式推理 实质推理 表征的内容
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自然推理方法的改进
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作者 刘虎明 《咸阳师范学院学报》 1999年第S1期32-34,共3页
根据综合推理的优点,提出自然稚理方法的改进,设制了新的证明格式。改进后的方法优点有二:第一,证明过程中,前题和结论非常靠紧,假设较易引入;第二,并列推理,逻辑线路清晰易懂。
关键词 命题公式 形式推理 自然推理系统 并列推理
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关于一类α-值和连续值逻辑函数的组合网络实现问题
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作者 李俊雄 《重庆交通学院学报》 1992年第2期1-7,共7页
对于某类函数的集合A,如果存在一个有限集CA,使得A中的任意函数均可以由C的一个有限组合函数网络实现,则称C是A的一个有限完备集。如,函数集{x∧y,x∨y,x}是二值逻辑函数的有限完备集。本文给出一个4个函数组成的集合,并证明这个集合是... 对于某类函数的集合A,如果存在一个有限集CA,使得A中的任意函数均可以由C的一个有限组合函数网络实现,则称C是A的一个有限完备集。如,函数集{x∧y,x∨y,x}是二值逻辑函数的有限完备集。本文给出一个4个函数组成的集合,并证明这个集合是一类多值逻辑函数的有限完备集。本文还证明,对于模糊逻辑函数,不存在有限完备集。此外,本文建立了形式演算系统FUNCT_c,并证明C上的一个组合函数网络与FUNCT_c的一个定理等价。 展开更多
关键词 组合函数网络 完备集 多值逻辑
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传统刑事司法中的非形式逻辑操作
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作者 朱勇 张青 《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期93-99,共7页
依形式逻辑推导出结论,是现代语境下刑事审判该当的逻辑技术。但中国传统刑事司法,奉行的是实体主义原则下的实质逻辑推理,即非形式逻辑操作。其中,甚至包含了反逻辑的思维和推理。该种非形式逻辑操作,在本质上是对法律文本的解读中注... 依形式逻辑推导出结论,是现代语境下刑事审判该当的逻辑技术。但中国传统刑事司法,奉行的是实体主义原则下的实质逻辑推理,即非形式逻辑操作。其中,甚至包含了反逻辑的思维和推理。该种非形式逻辑操作,在本质上是对法律文本的解读中注入具有道德情感色彩的因素。这种惯常的、屡见不鲜的非形式逻辑推理过程,体现了传统司法的价值取向。 展开更多
关键词 传统刑事司法 形式逻辑 形式推理 实质推理
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