In constructing a smart court,to provide intelligent assistance for achieving more efficient,fair,and explainable trial proceedings,we propose a full-process intelligent trial system(FITS).In the proposed FITS,we intr...In constructing a smart court,to provide intelligent assistance for achieving more efficient,fair,and explainable trial proceedings,we propose a full-process intelligent trial system(FITS).In the proposed FITS,we introduce essential tasks for constructing a smart court,including information extraction,evidence classification,question generation,dialogue summarization,judgment prediction,and judgment document generation.Specifically,the preliminary work involves extracting elements from legal texts to assist the judge in identifying the gist of the case efficiently.With the extracted attributes,we can justify each piece of evidence’s validity by establishing its consistency across all evidence.During the trial process,we design an automatic questioning robot to assist the judge in presiding over the trial.It consists of a finite state machine representing procedural questioning and a deep learning model for generating factual questions by encoding the context of utterance in a court debate.Furthermore,FITS summarizes the controversy focuses that arise from a court debate in real time,constructed under a multi-task learning framework,and generates a summarized trial transcript in the dialogue inspectional summarization(DIS)module.To support the judge in making a decision,we adopt first-order logic to express legal knowledge and embed it in deep neural networks(DNNs)to predict judgments.Finally,we propose an attentional and counterfactual natural language generation(AC-NLG)to generate the court’s judgment.展开更多
目的探讨痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病例的病灶是否具有活动性的判定。方法对一组接触源肺结核病人进行检查,进行综合性分析。结果接触源病例痰细菌学检查大部分为阴性结果,而经肺部 X 线征象进行分析判断,结合病史、临床表现及其它辅助...目的探讨痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病例的病灶是否具有活动性的判定。方法对一组接触源肺结核病人进行检查,进行综合性分析。结果接触源病例痰细菌学检查大部分为阴性结果,而经肺部 X 线征象进行分析判断,结合病史、临床表现及其它辅助检查,显示病灶有活动性的特征,说明痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病人是潜在的不能忽视的一个传染源。结论痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病人。判断病灶是否具有活动性,必须运用非细菌学检查方法,包括 X 线诊断学,临床诊断学的理论、方法和经验,对肺部x线征象进行分析、病灶分类,结合病史和体格检查,必要的实验室检查和辅助检查等综合方法进行判定。展开更多
基金supported by the Key R&D Projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2020YFC0832500)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018AAA0101900)+3 种基金the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.20&ZD047)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61625107 and 62006207)the Key R&D Project of Zhejiang Province,China(No.2020C01060)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Nos.LQ21F020020 and 2020XZA202)。
文摘In constructing a smart court,to provide intelligent assistance for achieving more efficient,fair,and explainable trial proceedings,we propose a full-process intelligent trial system(FITS).In the proposed FITS,we introduce essential tasks for constructing a smart court,including information extraction,evidence classification,question generation,dialogue summarization,judgment prediction,and judgment document generation.Specifically,the preliminary work involves extracting elements from legal texts to assist the judge in identifying the gist of the case efficiently.With the extracted attributes,we can justify each piece of evidence’s validity by establishing its consistency across all evidence.During the trial process,we design an automatic questioning robot to assist the judge in presiding over the trial.It consists of a finite state machine representing procedural questioning and a deep learning model for generating factual questions by encoding the context of utterance in a court debate.Furthermore,FITS summarizes the controversy focuses that arise from a court debate in real time,constructed under a multi-task learning framework,and generates a summarized trial transcript in the dialogue inspectional summarization(DIS)module.To support the judge in making a decision,we adopt first-order logic to express legal knowledge and embed it in deep neural networks(DNNs)to predict judgments.Finally,we propose an attentional and counterfactual natural language generation(AC-NLG)to generate the court’s judgment.
文摘目的探讨痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病例的病灶是否具有活动性的判定。方法对一组接触源肺结核病人进行检查,进行综合性分析。结果接触源病例痰细菌学检查大部分为阴性结果,而经肺部 X 线征象进行分析判断,结合病史、临床表现及其它辅助检查,显示病灶有活动性的特征,说明痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病人是潜在的不能忽视的一个传染源。结论痰细菌学检查阴性的肺结核病人。判断病灶是否具有活动性,必须运用非细菌学检查方法,包括 X 线诊断学,临床诊断学的理论、方法和经验,对肺部x线征象进行分析、病灶分类,结合病史和体格检查,必要的实验室检查和辅助检查等综合方法进行判定。
