采用模型试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析和评价了水工弧形闸门的流激振动.在水力模型试验中,采用自制面压力量测装置,同步测量了各面脉动压力的历时过程,避免了点压力到面压力的转换.同时,将试验得到的脉动压力作为荷载过程,应用AN S...采用模型试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析和评价了水工弧形闸门的流激振动.在水力模型试验中,采用自制面压力量测装置,同步测量了各面脉动压力的历时过程,避免了点压力到面压力的转换.同时,将试验得到的脉动压力作为荷载过程,应用AN SY S软件计算了在各种开度下闸门的振动反应过程.结合工程实例分析研究发现弧形闸门在有水和无水时的自振特性不同,流场对闸门自振特性的影响较大,闸门在不同开度下自振频率略有变化.展开更多
Similarity law is the conversion rule between model and prototype, on which a lot of research works have been done, with no agreement reached referring to the similarity law of fluctuating pressure fre- quency spectru...Similarity law is the conversion rule between model and prototype, on which a lot of research works have been done, with no agreement reached referring to the similarity law of fluctuating pressure fre- quency spectrum. Experimental data of peak frequency and dominant frequency range of fluctuating pressure spectrum beneath hydraulic jump obtained from serial models of scales 1:1, 1:2 and 1:5 are compared. As a result, similarity law of fluctuating pressure spectrum in the strongly rolling area agrees with the gravity law. As peak frequency and dominant frequencies of fluctuating pressures in hydraulic jump, toe and tail are rather low, and the similarity is often misunderstood to be λf = 1. However, the normalized spectrums of fluctuating pressures show that the similarity nearly agrees with the gravity law.展开更多
Geomagnetic activity is characterized by four solar wind conditions. Each condition has specific impact on ionosphere. This paper review on fluctuating activity effects on ionosphere F2 layer through its critical freq...Geomagnetic activity is characterized by four solar wind conditions. Each condition has specific impact on ionosphere. This paper review on fluctuating activity effects on ionosphere F2 layer through its critical frequency foF2 variations. Under fluctuating wind conditions, we have investigated on annual, diurnal and seasonal variations of foF2 during solar cycles 21 and 22 phases covered by Ouagadougou ionosonde station data (Lat: 12.5°N;Long: 358.5°E;dip: 1.43°). Our investigations show that foF2 annual’ variability is in phase with solar cycle. The diurnal variation is “noon bite out” most of the time except for the solar maximum where we have a morning peak testifying to the fact that the vertical drift E × B is disturbed. The seasonal variations show that the fluctuating activity has no particular effect on certain characteristics of the equatorial ionosphere such as electrojet and vertical drift E × B. However, the increase of the electric field pre-reversal phenomenon in autumn is a characteristic effect observed during the fluctuating activity.展开更多
文摘采用模型试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析和评价了水工弧形闸门的流激振动.在水力模型试验中,采用自制面压力量测装置,同步测量了各面脉动压力的历时过程,避免了点压力到面压力的转换.同时,将试验得到的脉动压力作为荷载过程,应用AN SY S软件计算了在各种开度下闸门的振动反应过程.结合工程实例分析研究发现弧形闸门在有水和无水时的自振特性不同,流场对闸门自振特性的影响较大,闸门在不同开度下自振频率略有变化.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50725929, 50538060 & 50679052)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education
文摘Similarity law is the conversion rule between model and prototype, on which a lot of research works have been done, with no agreement reached referring to the similarity law of fluctuating pressure fre- quency spectrum. Experimental data of peak frequency and dominant frequency range of fluctuating pressure spectrum beneath hydraulic jump obtained from serial models of scales 1:1, 1:2 and 1:5 are compared. As a result, similarity law of fluctuating pressure spectrum in the strongly rolling area agrees with the gravity law. As peak frequency and dominant frequencies of fluctuating pressures in hydraulic jump, toe and tail are rather low, and the similarity is often misunderstood to be λf = 1. However, the normalized spectrums of fluctuating pressures show that the similarity nearly agrees with the gravity law.
文摘Geomagnetic activity is characterized by four solar wind conditions. Each condition has specific impact on ionosphere. This paper review on fluctuating activity effects on ionosphere F2 layer through its critical frequency foF2 variations. Under fluctuating wind conditions, we have investigated on annual, diurnal and seasonal variations of foF2 during solar cycles 21 and 22 phases covered by Ouagadougou ionosonde station data (Lat: 12.5°N;Long: 358.5°E;dip: 1.43°). Our investigations show that foF2 annual’ variability is in phase with solar cycle. The diurnal variation is “noon bite out” most of the time except for the solar maximum where we have a morning peak testifying to the fact that the vertical drift E × B is disturbed. The seasonal variations show that the fluctuating activity has no particular effect on certain characteristics of the equatorial ionosphere such as electrojet and vertical drift E × B. However, the increase of the electric field pre-reversal phenomenon in autumn is a characteristic effect observed during the fluctuating activity.
