A small cubic closed vessel with schlieren measurement technique combined with high-speed video camera were used to study limit flame properties under microgravity conditions at atmospheric pressure and room temperatu...A small cubic closed vessel with schlieren measurement technique combined with high-speed video camera were used to study limit flame properties under microgravity conditions at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.The rich flammability limit of C3H8/air was determined to be 9.2% C3H8.Stretched flame propagation speeds,stretched laminar burning velocities and unstretched laminar burning velocities near rich C3H8/air flammability limits were measured at different equivalence ratios.Outwardly propagating spherical flames were used to study the sensitivities of the flame propagation speeds and laminar burning velocities to flame stretch using Markstein lengths.Unstretched laminar burning velocity at rich flammability limit was determined to be 1.09cm/s.Lewis numbers were less than unity in rich C3H8/air and negative Markstein lengths were concluded.Absolute values of Markstein lengths were found to decrease linearly with equivalence ratios increase.展开更多
为验证直流/交流电场对甲烷—空气预混球形传播火焰的助燃机理,模拟研究了火焰分别受气动效应、热效应和两者叠加作用的影响。采用的模拟方法是:向火焰锋面Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程添加动量源项和能量源项。进行了相关的实验,以验证模拟...为验证直流/交流电场对甲烷—空气预混球形传播火焰的助燃机理,模拟研究了火焰分别受气动效应、热效应和两者叠加作用的影响。采用的模拟方法是:向火焰锋面Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程添加动量源项和能量源项。进行了相关的实验,以验证模拟的正确性。结果表明:直流电场对火焰的影响主要是气动效应,火焰锋面内粒子的迁移和涡流是其中的主要因素。在1 k Hz以下的低频交流电场中,电场对火焰的影响主要是气动效应和热效应的叠加作用。而在1 k Hz以上的高频交流电场中,因该频率远高于粒子响应所需,故不存在气动效应,此时电场对火焰的影响是由热效应产生的。展开更多
Based on the tubular burner,the burning velocities,flame stretch and inhibition rules influenced by co-flow water mists were studied using a high-speed schlieren system.Moreover,the variation rules of the flame critic...Based on the tubular burner,the burning velocities,flame stretch and inhibition rules influenced by co-flow water mists were studied using a high-speed schlieren system.Moreover,the variation rules of the flame critical extinction in our burner equipment were also obtained by analyzing the process and mechanism of flame extinction and inhibition.It is shown that the flame stretch is related to the fuel concentration,co-flow fluxes and water mist diameters.For droplets with a larger diameter,the smaller the co-flow fluxes,the more obvious the flame stretch.When the water mist loading rate is rather smaller,for fuel-rich premixed flame with Le>1,the flame with larger burning rate tends to backfire more easily.Under the same water mist conditions,for fuel-lean premixed flame with Le<1,the smaller the gas concentration,the easier the flame is extinct.展开更多
The local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed are the dominant properties in the mechanism of turbulent premixed combustion. The flame displacement speed and the local burning velocity have been investig...The local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed are the dominant properties in the mechanism of turbulent premixed combustion. The flame displacement speed and the local burning velocity have been investigated separately, because the flame displacement speed can be used for the discussion of flame-turbulence interactions and the local burning velocity can be used for the discussion of the inner structure of turbulent premixed flames. In this study, to establish the basis for the discussion on the effects of turbulence on the inner structure of turbulent premixed flames, the indirect relationship between the flame displacement speed and the local burning velocity was investigated by the flame stretch, the flame curvature, and the tangential strain rate using DNS database with different density ratios. It was found that for the local tangential strain rate and the local flame curvature, the local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed had the opposite correlations in each density ratio case. Therefore, it is considered that the local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed have a negative correlation.展开更多
基金Supported by the Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology(20070242004)
文摘A small cubic closed vessel with schlieren measurement technique combined with high-speed video camera were used to study limit flame properties under microgravity conditions at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.The rich flammability limit of C3H8/air was determined to be 9.2% C3H8.Stretched flame propagation speeds,stretched laminar burning velocities and unstretched laminar burning velocities near rich C3H8/air flammability limits were measured at different equivalence ratios.Outwardly propagating spherical flames were used to study the sensitivities of the flame propagation speeds and laminar burning velocities to flame stretch using Markstein lengths.Unstretched laminar burning velocity at rich flammability limit was determined to be 1.09cm/s.Lewis numbers were less than unity in rich C3H8/air and negative Markstein lengths were concluded.Absolute values of Markstein lengths were found to decrease linearly with equivalence ratios increase.
文摘为验证直流/交流电场对甲烷—空气预混球形传播火焰的助燃机理,模拟研究了火焰分别受气动效应、热效应和两者叠加作用的影响。采用的模拟方法是:向火焰锋面Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程添加动量源项和能量源项。进行了相关的实验,以验证模拟的正确性。结果表明:直流电场对火焰的影响主要是气动效应,火焰锋面内粒子的迁移和涡流是其中的主要因素。在1 k Hz以下的低频交流电场中,电场对火焰的影响主要是气动效应和热效应的叠加作用。而在1 k Hz以上的高频交流电场中,因该频率远高于粒子响应所需,故不存在气动效应,此时电场对火焰的影响是由热效应产生的。
基金the Fund for Scholar Development in Anhui Province(Grant No.2004Z024)the 10th Five-Years Key Programs for Science and Technology Devel-opment of China(Grant No.2004BA803B0108)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50606035)
文摘Based on the tubular burner,the burning velocities,flame stretch and inhibition rules influenced by co-flow water mists were studied using a high-speed schlieren system.Moreover,the variation rules of the flame critical extinction in our burner equipment were also obtained by analyzing the process and mechanism of flame extinction and inhibition.It is shown that the flame stretch is related to the fuel concentration,co-flow fluxes and water mist diameters.For droplets with a larger diameter,the smaller the co-flow fluxes,the more obvious the flame stretch.When the water mist loading rate is rather smaller,for fuel-rich premixed flame with Le>1,the flame with larger burning rate tends to backfire more easily.Under the same water mist conditions,for fuel-lean premixed flame with Le<1,the smaller the gas concentration,the easier the flame is extinct.
文摘The local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed are the dominant properties in the mechanism of turbulent premixed combustion. The flame displacement speed and the local burning velocity have been investigated separately, because the flame displacement speed can be used for the discussion of flame-turbulence interactions and the local burning velocity can be used for the discussion of the inner structure of turbulent premixed flames. In this study, to establish the basis for the discussion on the effects of turbulence on the inner structure of turbulent premixed flames, the indirect relationship between the flame displacement speed and the local burning velocity was investigated by the flame stretch, the flame curvature, and the tangential strain rate using DNS database with different density ratios. It was found that for the local tangential strain rate and the local flame curvature, the local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed had the opposite correlations in each density ratio case. Therefore, it is considered that the local burning velocity and the flame displacement speed have a negative correlation.
