Abstract To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems, a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy （STMR） based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware （EHW） agai...Abstract To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems, a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy （STMR） based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware （EHW） against single-event upsets （SEUs） for circuits implemented on field pro- grammable gate arrays （FPGAs） based on static random access memory （SRAM） is presented in this paper. Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly. Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it, and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy （TMR） to these SEU-sensitive gates. Afterward, each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation, and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits, The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina （MCNC） benchmark suite. The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability. The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58% with the same SEU immunity.展开更多
移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,...移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的多通道并行小区搜索架构。主要工作集中在小区搜索整体方案设计和FPGA硬件实现上,在算法上对整个小区搜索算法架构进行了改进,同时根据硬件需求,利用以时钟换取速度的思想对FPGA硬件实现架构进行了优化。采用多通道并行高速乘法器进行序列相关检测和动态门限配置的方法,大大缩短了TD-LTE小区搜索的处理时间。并以Altera的EP4SGX230KF40C2芯片作为硬件平台进行了Modelsim功能仿真、板级验证等工作。实验结果表明,该设计方案的处理速度和数据精度均满足TD-LTE系统测试要求,性能远优于传统的DSP架构模式,可以应用到实际工程中。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61402226)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.NS2014036)
文摘Abstract To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems, a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy （STMR） based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware （EHW） against single-event upsets （SEUs） for circuits implemented on field pro- grammable gate arrays （FPGAs） based on static random access memory （SRAM） is presented in this paper. Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly. Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it, and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy （TMR） to these SEU-sensitive gates. Afterward, each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation, and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits, The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina （MCNC） benchmark suite. The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability. The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58% with the same SEU immunity.
文摘移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的多通道并行小区搜索架构。主要工作集中在小区搜索整体方案设计和FPGA硬件实现上,在算法上对整个小区搜索算法架构进行了改进,同时根据硬件需求,利用以时钟换取速度的思想对FPGA硬件实现架构进行了优化。采用多通道并行高速乘法器进行序列相关检测和动态门限配置的方法,大大缩短了TD-LTE小区搜索的处理时间。并以Altera的EP4SGX230KF40C2芯片作为硬件平台进行了Modelsim功能仿真、板级验证等工作。实验结果表明,该设计方案的处理速度和数据精度均满足TD-LTE系统测试要求,性能远优于传统的DSP架构模式,可以应用到实际工程中。
