Flexible solar cells are one of the most significant power sources for modern on-body electronics devices.Recently,fiber-type or fabric-type photovoltaic devices have attracted increasing attentions.Compared with conv...Flexible solar cells are one of the most significant power sources for modern on-body electronics devices.Recently,fiber-type or fabric-type photovoltaic devices have attracted increasing attentions.Compared with conventional solar cell with planar structure,solar cells with fiber or fabric structure have shown remarkable flexibility and deformability for weaving into almost any shape and assembling with any portable electronic equipment as a sustainable power supply.This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress of wearable fiber-type and fabric-type solar cells as well as its applications in hybrid energy textiles.For solar cells of dye-sensitized type,organic type and perovskite type,the discussion involves working mechanism,structural design,material selection,preparation technology and potential applications.In addition,challenges and technical difficulties that may hinder its large-scale commercial application are also summarized and dis-cussed.It is hoped that,this review will be of help for future researches on textile-type energy devices,to finally make it an everyday lifestyle in a near future.展开更多
BACKGROUND Congenital fiber-type disproportion(CFTD)is a form of congenital myopathy.CFTD is rare,especially when presenting in patients with critical illnesses.Here,we report a case of CFTD presenting with type II re...BACKGROUND Congenital fiber-type disproportion(CFTD)is a form of congenital myopathy.CFTD is rare,especially when presenting in patients with critical illnesses.Here,we report a case of CFTD presenting with type II respiratory failure after delivery and provide a review of the literature on CFTD.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old woman was admitted to the obstetrics department of our hospital with premature rupture of the fetal membrane and with 7 h of regular contractions.After delivery,the patient experienced a refractory type II respiratory failure.Physical examination along with diagnostic procedures such as electromyography and biopsy confirmed CFTD.Use of invasive ventilator followed by intermittent use of noninvasive ventilator attenuated her symptoms.The patient recovered after ventilator-assisted respiration and was weaned off the noninvasive ventilator on the seventh day postpartum.CONCLUSION Congenital myopathy should be considered a differential diagnosis for type II respiratory failures that cannot be attributed to other diseases.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21676033,21905034)the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation for Young Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant No.161067)Innovation Driven Development Project of Guangxi Province(CN)(Grant No.AA19182015-1).
文摘Flexible solar cells are one of the most significant power sources for modern on-body electronics devices.Recently,fiber-type or fabric-type photovoltaic devices have attracted increasing attentions.Compared with conventional solar cell with planar structure,solar cells with fiber or fabric structure have shown remarkable flexibility and deformability for weaving into almost any shape and assembling with any portable electronic equipment as a sustainable power supply.This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress of wearable fiber-type and fabric-type solar cells as well as its applications in hybrid energy textiles.For solar cells of dye-sensitized type,organic type and perovskite type,the discussion involves working mechanism,structural design,material selection,preparation technology and potential applications.In addition,challenges and technical difficulties that may hinder its large-scale commercial application are also summarized and dis-cussed.It is hoped that,this review will be of help for future researches on textile-type energy devices,to finally make it an everyday lifestyle in a near future.
文摘BACKGROUND Congenital fiber-type disproportion(CFTD)is a form of congenital myopathy.CFTD is rare,especially when presenting in patients with critical illnesses.Here,we report a case of CFTD presenting with type II respiratory failure after delivery and provide a review of the literature on CFTD.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old woman was admitted to the obstetrics department of our hospital with premature rupture of the fetal membrane and with 7 h of regular contractions.After delivery,the patient experienced a refractory type II respiratory failure.Physical examination along with diagnostic procedures such as electromyography and biopsy confirmed CFTD.Use of invasive ventilator followed by intermittent use of noninvasive ventilator attenuated her symptoms.The patient recovered after ventilator-assisted respiration and was weaned off the noninvasive ventilator on the seventh day postpartum.CONCLUSION Congenital myopathy should be considered a differential diagnosis for type II respiratory failures that cannot be attributed to other diseases.
