AIM: To track the short-term neck narrowing changes in Birmingham metal-on-metal hip resurfacing(MOMHR) patients. METHODS: Since 2001, the Center for Hip and Knee Replacement started a registry to prospectively collec...AIM: To track the short-term neck narrowing changes in Birmingham metal-on-metal hip resurfacing(MOMHR) patients. METHODS: Since 2001, the Center for Hip and Knee Replacement started a registry to prospectively collect data on hip and knee replacement patients. From June 2006 to October 2008, 139 MOMHR were performed at our center by two participate surgeons using Birmingham MOMHR prosthesis(Smith Nephew, United States). It is standard of care for patients to obtain low, anteriorposterior(LAP) pelvis radiographs immediately after MOMHR procedure and then at 3 mo, 1 year and 2 year follow up office visits. Inclusion criteria for the present study included patients who came back for follow up office visit at above mentioned time points and got LAP radiographs. Exclusion criteria include patients who missed more than two follow up time points and those with poor-quality X-rays. Two orthopaedic residency trained research fellows reviewed the X-rays independently at 4 time points, i.e., immediate after surgery, 3 mo, 1 year and 2 year. Neck-to-prosthesis ratio(NPR) was used as main outcome measure. Twenty cases were used as subjects to identify the reliability between two observers. An intraclass correlation coefficient at 0.8 was considered as satisfied. A paired t-test was used to evaluate the significant difference between different time points with P < 0.05 considered to be statistically significant.RESULTS: The mean NPRs were 0.852 ± 0.056, 0.839 ± 0.052, 0.835 ± 0.051, 0.83 ± 0.04 immediately, 3 mo, 1 year and 2 years post-operatively respectively. At 3 mo, NPR was significantly different from immediate postoperative X-ray(P < 0.001). There was no difference between 3 mo and 1 year(P = 0.14) and 2 years(P = 0.53). Femoral neck narrowing(FNN) exceeding 10% of the diameter of the neck was observed in only 4 patients(5.6%) at two years follow up. None of these patients developed a femoral neck fracture(FNF). CONCLUSION: Femoral neck narrowing after MOMHR occurred as early as 3 mo postoperatively, and stabilized展开更多
[目的]探讨全髋表面置换术(resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip,RSAH)术后发生股骨颈狭窄的非手术相关危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析行全髋表面置换术的患者53例(61髋),男31例,女22例;年龄26～54岁,平均45.3岁;体重指数(RMI)为20.4～37...[目的]探讨全髋表面置换术(resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip,RSAH)术后发生股骨颈狭窄的非手术相关危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析行全髋表面置换术的患者53例(61髋),男31例,女22例;年龄26～54岁,平均45.3岁;体重指数(RMI)为20.4～37.8,平均为27.4。按病因学分类:股骨头坏死22例(26髋),先天性髋关节发育不良13例(15髋),骨性关节炎10例(12髋)和创伤性关节炎8例(8髋)。观察术后股骨颈狭窄发生情况并分组,股骨颈狭窄率≥5%纳入研究组,<5%列入对照组。对可能导致股骨颈狭窄的17个变量进行单因素分析,对差异有统计学意义的变量进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析。[结果]将37例(43髋)狭窄率>0%且<5%和未狭窄的病例纳入对照组;将16例(18髋)狭窄率≥5%的病例,纳入研究组。在研究组中,2例在术后1年于股骨头杯柄周围1、3区出现透光线;1例于术后2年出现假体松动、移位。单因素分析显示,体重指数、患髋疾病、颈干角、头颈比、股骨头囊肿大小及股骨假体柄固定方式6个变量差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);多因素分析显示,患髋疾病、颈干角、头颈比为独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。[结论]髋关节原发病的诊断、头颈比、颈干角是全髋表面置换术术后股骨颈狭窄发生的非手术独立危险因素。展开更多
文摘AIM: To track the short-term neck narrowing changes in Birmingham metal-on-metal hip resurfacing(MOMHR) patients. METHODS: Since 2001, the Center for Hip and Knee Replacement started a registry to prospectively collect data on hip and knee replacement patients. From June 2006 to October 2008, 139 MOMHR were performed at our center by two participate surgeons using Birmingham MOMHR prosthesis(Smith Nephew, United States). It is standard of care for patients to obtain low, anteriorposterior(LAP) pelvis radiographs immediately after MOMHR procedure and then at 3 mo, 1 year and 2 year follow up office visits. Inclusion criteria for the present study included patients who came back for follow up office visit at above mentioned time points and got LAP radiographs. Exclusion criteria include patients who missed more than two follow up time points and those with poor-quality X-rays. Two orthopaedic residency trained research fellows reviewed the X-rays independently at 4 time points, i.e., immediate after surgery, 3 mo, 1 year and 2 year. Neck-to-prosthesis ratio(NPR) was used as main outcome measure. Twenty cases were used as subjects to identify the reliability between two observers. An intraclass correlation coefficient at 0.8 was considered as satisfied. A paired t-test was used to evaluate the significant difference between different time points with P < 0.05 considered to be statistically significant.RESULTS: The mean NPRs were 0.852 ± 0.056, 0.839 ± 0.052, 0.835 ± 0.051, 0.83 ± 0.04 immediately, 3 mo, 1 year and 2 years post-operatively respectively. At 3 mo, NPR was significantly different from immediate postoperative X-ray(P < 0.001). There was no difference between 3 mo and 1 year(P = 0.14) and 2 years(P = 0.53). Femoral neck narrowing(FNN) exceeding 10% of the diameter of the neck was observed in only 4 patients(5.6%) at two years follow up. None of these patients developed a femoral neck fracture(FNF). CONCLUSION: Femoral neck narrowing after MOMHR occurred as early as 3 mo postoperatively, and stabilized
文摘[目的]探讨全髋表面置换术(resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip,RSAH)术后发生股骨颈狭窄的非手术相关危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析行全髋表面置换术的患者53例(61髋),男31例,女22例;年龄26～54岁,平均45.3岁;体重指数(RMI)为20.4～37.8,平均为27.4。按病因学分类:股骨头坏死22例(26髋),先天性髋关节发育不良13例(15髋),骨性关节炎10例(12髋)和创伤性关节炎8例(8髋)。观察术后股骨颈狭窄发生情况并分组,股骨颈狭窄率≥5%纳入研究组,<5%列入对照组。对可能导致股骨颈狭窄的17个变量进行单因素分析,对差异有统计学意义的变量进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析。[结果]将37例(43髋)狭窄率>0%且<5%和未狭窄的病例纳入对照组;将16例(18髋)狭窄率≥5%的病例,纳入研究组。在研究组中,2例在术后1年于股骨头杯柄周围1、3区出现透光线;1例于术后2年出现假体松动、移位。单因素分析显示,体重指数、患髋疾病、颈干角、头颈比、股骨头囊肿大小及股骨假体柄固定方式6个变量差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);多因素分析显示,患髋疾病、颈干角、头颈比为独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。[结论]髋关节原发病的诊断、头颈比、颈干角是全髋表面置换术术后股骨颈狭窄发生的非手术独立危险因素。
