目的:探讨对于行内侧髌股韧带重建联合胫骨结节内移截骨的复发性髌骨脱位患者,股骨前倾角对于术后髌骨稳定性的影响。方法:从2014年1月至2016年12月连续诊断为复发性髌骨脱位的患者中选取符合纳入标准的患者44名,根据股骨前倾角大小将...目的:探讨对于行内侧髌股韧带重建联合胫骨结节内移截骨的复发性髌骨脱位患者,股骨前倾角对于术后髌骨稳定性的影响。方法:从2014年1月至2016年12月连续诊断为复发性髌骨脱位的患者中选取符合纳入标准的患者44名,根据股骨前倾角大小将患者分为前倾角增大组和前倾角正常组,在术前及术后二次关节镜检查时采用髌骨切线位应力像评估术后髌骨稳定性,并比较其在上述两组间的差异。结果:共44例患者入选该研究,在所有纳入患者中,股骨前倾角平均值为23.3±11.2(4.4～53)度,其中27人股骨前倾角大于20度,为前倾角增大组(n=27),17人股骨前倾角小于20度,为前倾角正常组(n=17)。对髌骨切线位应力像进行测量,术前前倾角增大组的髌骨外移距离为23.0±8.8 mm,前倾角正常组的髌骨外移距离为21.2±9.5 mm,两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.54)。术后二次关节镜检查时,前倾角增大组患者的应力像下髌骨外移距离明显大于前倾角正常组(9.0 mm vs 3.8 mm),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对于行MPFL重建联合胫骨结节内移截骨的复发性髌骨脱位患者,增大的股骨前倾角对术后髌骨稳定性有负面影响,可能会增加术后髌骨的外向松弛度。展开更多
目的根据生物型股骨柄设计原理,通过比较全髋置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术前不同CT平面测量所得股骨前倾角与术后股骨柄前倾角,找到术前测量预估发育性髋关节不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者THA后股骨柄前...目的根据生物型股骨柄设计原理,通过比较全髋置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术前不同CT平面测量所得股骨前倾角与术后股骨柄前倾角,找到术前测量预估发育性髋关节不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者THA后股骨柄前倾角方法。方法选取2007年9月~2013年5月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院行初次THA符合DDH诊断的患者21位(28髋),术前及术后均行CT扫描,术前选取头下平面、小粗隆平面和小粗隆平面上1 cm及2 cm 4个平面的前后皮质角平分线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时后缘连线的夹角,以及大、小粗隆顶点中间平面后侧皮质切线与小粗隆中心上2 cm平面前侧皮质切线的角平分线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时内外侧髁后方连线夹角(分别记为股骨前倾角1~5)。术后选取股骨柄假体最长水平层面,测量假体前后对称轴线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时后缘连线的夹角作为术后股骨柄前倾角。同时测量髋臼杯假体前倾角、股骨假体矢状位矢状倾斜角度。比较术前各个股骨前倾角与术后股骨柄假体前倾角并进行相关性分析。结果股骨前倾角1~5分别为17.70°±10.54°、35.59°±7.21°、31.09°±7.98°、24.71°±9.11°、21.94°±10.10°。股骨柄假体前倾角为20.52°±10.90°。术后假体柄前倾角与股骨前倾角1~4之间差值分别为2.82°±6.27°、-15.08°±7.99°、-13.80°±15.68、-4.19°±5.69°、-1.42°±4.07°,髋臼假体前倾角为25.60°±11.65°,术后复合前倾角为46.11°±13.28°,假体矢状倾斜角为1.13°±1.53°。术前股骨前倾角1~4与术后假体前倾角均有统计学差异(P<0.05),股骨前倾角5与术后假体前倾角无统计学差异;术前各前倾角与术后假体前倾角相关系数分别为0.829、0.681、0.689、0.853、0.928。结论股骨前倾角5与术后股骨柄前倾角具有高相关性,可作为替代股骨柄前倾角的有效方法。展开更多
Background： The accurate measurement of the femoral anteversion （FA） angle is always a topic of much debate in the orthopedic surgery and radiology research. We aimed to explore a new FA measurement method to acqui...Background： The accurate measurement of the femoral anteversion （FA） angle is always a topic of much debate in the orthopedic surgery and radiology research. We aimed to explore a new FA measurement method to acquire accurate results without radiation damage using piglet model. Methods： A total of thirty piglets were assigned to two groups based on the age. Bilateral femora were imaged with 3.0-T magnetic resonance （MR） and 64-slice computed tomography （CT） examinations on all piglets. FA was measured on MR-three-dimensional （3D） postprocessing software with a four-step method： initial validation of the femoral condylar axis, validation of the condylar plane, validation of the femoral neck axis, and line-plane angle measurement of FA. After MR and CT examinations, all piglets were sacrificed and their degree of FA was measured using their excised, dried femora. MR, CT, and dried-femur measurement results were analyzed statistically; M R and CT measurements were compared for accuracy against each other and against the gold standard dried femur measurement. Results： In both groups, the mean FA value measured by MR was lower than that measured by CT. A statistically significant difference was observed between CT- and dried-femur measurements but not between MR- and dried-femur measurements. A higher correlation （0.783 vs. 0.408） and a higher consistency （0.863 vs. 0.578） with dried-femur measurement results were seen for MR measurements than CT measurements in the 1 -week age group. However, in the 8-week age group, similar correlations （0.707 vs. 0.669） and consistencies （0.864 vs. 0.82 l ） were observed. Conclusions： Noninvasive MR-3D-Cube reconstruction was able to accurately measure FA in piglets. Particularly in the 1-week age group with a larger proportion of cartilaginous structures, the correlation and consistency between MR- and dried-femur measurement results were higher than those between CT- and dried-femur measurements, suggesting that MR may be a new useful exa展开更多
An abnormality of femoral anteversion (FA) is often recognized in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip joint (hip OA). And it is considered that rotation abnormality in the knee and the lower leg occurs as compensa...An abnormality of femoral anteversion (FA) is often recognized in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip joint (hip OA). And it is considered that rotation abnormality in the knee and the lower leg occurs as compensation, in cases of FA abnormality. The purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude and variability of FA and femoral condyle rotation (FCR) in order to identify the association between FA and FCR in female patients with hip OA who require total hip arthroplasty. A total of 174 hips from 174 hip OA patients undergoing THA were included in this study. All patients were Asian women (average age: 71.1 years). An equilateral correlation was accepted in FA and FCR. It was thought that FA abnormality might be accompanied by morphological rotation abnormalities of the knee joint. Caution is needed in considering femoral anteversion using the posterior condylar line. We must consider FA in patients undergoing THA after having considered the whole leg rotation.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨对于行内侧髌股韧带重建联合胫骨结节内移截骨的复发性髌骨脱位患者,股骨前倾角对于术后髌骨稳定性的影响。方法:从2014年1月至2016年12月连续诊断为复发性髌骨脱位的患者中选取符合纳入标准的患者44名,根据股骨前倾角大小将患者分为前倾角增大组和前倾角正常组,在术前及术后二次关节镜检查时采用髌骨切线位应力像评估术后髌骨稳定性,并比较其在上述两组间的差异。结果:共44例患者入选该研究,在所有纳入患者中,股骨前倾角平均值为23.3±11.2(4.4～53)度,其中27人股骨前倾角大于20度,为前倾角增大组(n=27),17人股骨前倾角小于20度,为前倾角正常组(n=17)。对髌骨切线位应力像进行测量,术前前倾角增大组的髌骨外移距离为23.0±8.8 mm,前倾角正常组的髌骨外移距离为21.2±9.5 mm,两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.54)。术后二次关节镜检查时,前倾角增大组患者的应力像下髌骨外移距离明显大于前倾角正常组(9.0 mm vs 3.8 mm),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对于行MPFL重建联合胫骨结节内移截骨的复发性髌骨脱位患者,增大的股骨前倾角对术后髌骨稳定性有负面影响,可能会增加术后髌骨的外向松弛度。
文摘目的根据生物型股骨柄设计原理,通过比较全髋置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术前不同CT平面测量所得股骨前倾角与术后股骨柄前倾角,找到术前测量预估发育性髋关节不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)患者THA后股骨柄前倾角方法。方法选取2007年9月~2013年5月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院行初次THA符合DDH诊断的患者21位(28髋),术前及术后均行CT扫描,术前选取头下平面、小粗隆平面和小粗隆平面上1 cm及2 cm 4个平面的前后皮质角平分线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时后缘连线的夹角,以及大、小粗隆顶点中间平面后侧皮质切线与小粗隆中心上2 cm平面前侧皮质切线的角平分线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时内外侧髁后方连线夹角(分别记为股骨前倾角1~5)。术后选取股骨柄假体最长水平层面,测量假体前后对称轴线与股骨远端内外侧髁最大时后缘连线的夹角作为术后股骨柄前倾角。同时测量髋臼杯假体前倾角、股骨假体矢状位矢状倾斜角度。比较术前各个股骨前倾角与术后股骨柄假体前倾角并进行相关性分析。结果股骨前倾角1~5分别为17.70°±10.54°、35.59°±7.21°、31.09°±7.98°、24.71°±9.11°、21.94°±10.10°。股骨柄假体前倾角为20.52°±10.90°。术后假体柄前倾角与股骨前倾角1~4之间差值分别为2.82°±6.27°、-15.08°±7.99°、-13.80°±15.68、-4.19°±5.69°、-1.42°±4.07°,髋臼假体前倾角为25.60°±11.65°,术后复合前倾角为46.11°±13.28°,假体矢状倾斜角为1.13°±1.53°。术前股骨前倾角1~4与术后假体前倾角均有统计学差异(P<0.05),股骨前倾角5与术后假体前倾角无统计学差异;术前各前倾角与术后假体前倾角相关系数分别为0.829、0.681、0.689、0.853、0.928。结论股骨前倾角5与术后股骨柄前倾角具有高相关性,可作为替代股骨柄前倾角的有效方法。
基金grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China，Outstanding Scientific Fund of Shengjing Hospital
文摘Background： The accurate measurement of the femoral anteversion （FA） angle is always a topic of much debate in the orthopedic surgery and radiology research. We aimed to explore a new FA measurement method to acquire accurate results without radiation damage using piglet model. Methods： A total of thirty piglets were assigned to two groups based on the age. Bilateral femora were imaged with 3.0-T magnetic resonance （MR） and 64-slice computed tomography （CT） examinations on all piglets. FA was measured on MR-three-dimensional （3D） postprocessing software with a four-step method： initial validation of the femoral condylar axis, validation of the condylar plane, validation of the femoral neck axis, and line-plane angle measurement of FA. After MR and CT examinations, all piglets were sacrificed and their degree of FA was measured using their excised, dried femora. MR, CT, and dried-femur measurement results were analyzed statistically; M R and CT measurements were compared for accuracy against each other and against the gold standard dried femur measurement. Results： In both groups, the mean FA value measured by MR was lower than that measured by CT. A statistically significant difference was observed between CT- and dried-femur measurements but not between MR- and dried-femur measurements. A higher correlation （0.783 vs. 0.408） and a higher consistency （0.863 vs. 0.578） with dried-femur measurement results were seen for MR measurements than CT measurements in the 1 -week age group. However, in the 8-week age group, similar correlations （0.707 vs. 0.669） and consistencies （0.864 vs. 0.82 l ） were observed. Conclusions： Noninvasive MR-3D-Cube reconstruction was able to accurately measure FA in piglets. Particularly in the 1-week age group with a larger proportion of cartilaginous structures, the correlation and consistency between MR- and dried-femur measurement results were higher than those between CT- and dried-femur measurements, suggesting that MR may be a new useful exa
文摘An abnormality of femoral anteversion (FA) is often recognized in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip joint (hip OA). And it is considered that rotation abnormality in the knee and the lower leg occurs as compensation, in cases of FA abnormality. The purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude and variability of FA and femoral condyle rotation (FCR) in order to identify the association between FA and FCR in female patients with hip OA who require total hip arthroplasty. A total of 174 hips from 174 hip OA patients undergoing THA were included in this study. All patients were Asian women (average age: 71.1 years). An equilateral correlation was accepted in FA and FCR. It was thought that FA abnormality might be accompanied by morphological rotation abnormalities of the knee joint. Caution is needed in considering femoral anteversion using the posterior condylar line. We must consider FA in patients undergoing THA after having considered the whole leg rotation.
