目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、...目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、抑郁自评量表(Self Rating Depression Scale,SDS)对首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科内分泌门诊女性就诊者及陪同的女性家属以及黑龙江省、山东省不同的城市社区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0建立数据库并对数据进行分析。结果共发放500份问卷,收回完整问卷461份,收回率92.2%,经过筛选后,有298例完整问卷纳入统计分析。FSFI总分平均分是23.69,按照FSFI总分小于26.55定义为有性功能障碍,则58.1%的围绝经期的女性有女性性功能障碍。基于FSFI 6个维度的评分分析,其中50.7%有性欲障碍,43.3%有性唤起障碍,35.6%有性高潮障碍,33.6%有性满意障碍,29.5%有性交痛,28.5%有阴道润滑障碍。年龄增长和抑郁心理是性功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),同居时间、吸烟、是否绝经、妊娠次数等对女性性功能无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论使用FSFI量表问卷,以26.55为cut-off值,中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率为58.1%;各维度患病率由高到低排列为性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍、性交痛、阴道润滑障碍。展开更多
目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及...目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及周边地区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,并分析和探讨调查结果。结果共发放407份问卷,回收308例有效问卷进入统计学分析,有效回收率75.6%。北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%、69.8%、60.7%、66.9%、69.5%和69.2%。不同年龄组围绝经期女性在性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道的润滑度、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍以及性交痛等6个维度的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响围绝经期女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。展开更多
Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awarene...Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI;Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6;Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2.0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, and the median (IQR, interquartile range) was 39 (32 - 48) years old, and the mean ± SD (standard deviation) was 40.2 ± 10.4 years old. The median (IQR) and mean ± SD of FSFI Total Score were 22.0 (9.3 - 26.6) and 19.2 ± 9.6. The median (IQR) and the mean ± SD of K6 Total Score were 3 (0 - 7) and 4.2 ± 4.5. 16% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 10 and more, and 5% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 13 and more considered a serious mental illness. There was no clear association between female sexual function a展开更多
文摘目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、抑郁自评量表(Self Rating Depression Scale,SDS)对首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科内分泌门诊女性就诊者及陪同的女性家属以及黑龙江省、山东省不同的城市社区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0建立数据库并对数据进行分析。结果共发放500份问卷,收回完整问卷461份,收回率92.2%,经过筛选后,有298例完整问卷纳入统计分析。FSFI总分平均分是23.69,按照FSFI总分小于26.55定义为有性功能障碍,则58.1%的围绝经期的女性有女性性功能障碍。基于FSFI 6个维度的评分分析,其中50.7%有性欲障碍,43.3%有性唤起障碍,35.6%有性高潮障碍,33.6%有性满意障碍,29.5%有性交痛,28.5%有阴道润滑障碍。年龄增长和抑郁心理是性功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),同居时间、吸烟、是否绝经、妊娠次数等对女性性功能无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论使用FSFI量表问卷,以26.55为cut-off值,中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率为58.1%;各维度患病率由高到低排列为性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍、性交痛、阴道润滑障碍。
文摘目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及周边地区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,并分析和探讨调查结果。结果共发放407份问卷,回收308例有效问卷进入统计学分析,有效回收率75.6%。北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%、69.8%、60.7%、66.9%、69.5%和69.2%。不同年龄组围绝经期女性在性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道的润滑度、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍以及性交痛等6个维度的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响围绝经期女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。
文摘Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI;Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6;Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2.0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, and the median (IQR, interquartile range) was 39 (32 - 48) years old, and the mean ± SD (standard deviation) was 40.2 ± 10.4 years old. The median (IQR) and mean ± SD of FSFI Total Score were 22.0 (9.3 - 26.6) and 19.2 ± 9.6. The median (IQR) and the mean ± SD of K6 Total Score were 3 (0 - 7) and 4.2 ± 4.5. 16% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 10 and more, and 5% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 13 and more considered a serious mental illness. There was no clear association between female sexual function a
