针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的...针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的界面结构类似异质结,导致粒子的XPS谱图中 Fe 2p谱峰发生2.7eV的化学位移;而包钴复合粒子由于钴在铁黄表面的吸附发生在部分晶面上而无法形成均匀、致密的薄膜,XPS谱图主要发生因表面荷电而导致的物理位移.展开更多
We report a novel chemical vapor deposition （CVD） based strategy to synthesize carbon-coated Fe203 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets （Fe2Og@C@G）. Graphene sheets with high surface area and aspect ratio ar...We report a novel chemical vapor deposition （CVD） based strategy to synthesize carbon-coated Fe203 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets （Fe2Og@C@G）. Graphene sheets with high surface area and aspect ratio are chosen as space restrictor to prevent the sintering and aggregation of nanoparticles during high temperature treatments （800 ℃）. In the resulting nanocomposite, each individual Fe2O3 nanoparticle （5 to 20 nm in diameter） is uniformly coated with a continuous and thin （two to five layers） graphitic carbon shell. Further, the core-shell nanoparticles are evenly distributed on graphene sheets. When used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, the conductive-additive-free Fe2OB@C@G electrode shows outstanding Li＋ storage properties with large reversible specific capacity （864 mAh/g after 100 cycles）, excellent cyclic stability （120% retention after 100 cycles at 100 mA/g）, high Coulombic efficiency （-99%）, and good rate capability.展开更多
γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a chemically induced transformation of α-FeOOH.In this method,the precursor(α-FeOOH)was prepared by chemical precipitation,and then treated with a mixed FeCl2/...γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a chemically induced transformation of α-FeOOH.In this method,the precursor(α-FeOOH)was prepared by chemical precipitation,and then treated with a mixed FeCl2/NaOH solution to produce the nanoparticles.X-ray diffraction indicated that when the precursor was treated with FeCl2(0.22 mol/L)and NaOH(0.19 mol/L),pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were obtained.However,when the concentration of FeCl2 was<0.22 mol/L or the concentration of NaOH was<0.19 mol/L,α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 phases co-existed in the nanoparticles.Transmission electron microscopy observations showed that in the samples with co-existing phases,the nanoparticles did not have identical morphologies.The pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were polygonal rather than spherical.The volume ratio of α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 was estimated for the two-phase samples from magnetization data obtained from a vibrating sample magnetometer.This chemically induced transformation is novel,and could provide an effective route for the synthesis of other metal oxide nanocrystallites.展开更多
文摘针形铁黄纳米粒子表面包覆无机物如Si、Co等氧化物形成复合纳米粒子,是改善金属磁性记录粉性能的重要方式.采用ICP,TEM,XPS方法研究复合纳米粒子的表面性质,结果表明包硅复合粒子的表面形成均匀、致密的SiO2薄膜,表面层与基体表面间的界面结构类似异质结,导致粒子的XPS谱图中 Fe 2p谱峰发生2.7eV的化学位移;而包钴复合粒子由于钴在铁黄表面的吸附发生在部分晶面上而无法形成均匀、致密的薄膜,XPS谱图主要发生因表面荷电而导致的物理位移.
文摘We report a novel chemical vapor deposition （CVD） based strategy to synthesize carbon-coated Fe203 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets （Fe2Og@C@G）. Graphene sheets with high surface area and aspect ratio are chosen as space restrictor to prevent the sintering and aggregation of nanoparticles during high temperature treatments （800 ℃）. In the resulting nanocomposite, each individual Fe2O3 nanoparticle （5 to 20 nm in diameter） is uniformly coated with a continuous and thin （two to five layers） graphitic carbon shell. Further, the core-shell nanoparticles are evenly distributed on graphene sheets. When used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, the conductive-additive-free Fe2OB@C@G electrode shows outstanding Li＋ storage properties with large reversible specific capacity （864 mAh/g after 100 cycles）, excellent cyclic stability （120% retention after 100 cycles at 100 mA/g）, high Coulombic efficiency （-99%）, and good rate capability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11074205)
文摘γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a chemically induced transformation of α-FeOOH.In this method,the precursor(α-FeOOH)was prepared by chemical precipitation,and then treated with a mixed FeCl2/NaOH solution to produce the nanoparticles.X-ray diffraction indicated that when the precursor was treated with FeCl2(0.22 mol/L)and NaOH(0.19 mol/L),pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were obtained.However,when the concentration of FeCl2 was<0.22 mol/L or the concentration of NaOH was<0.19 mol/L,α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 phases co-existed in the nanoparticles.Transmission electron microscopy observations showed that in the samples with co-existing phases,the nanoparticles did not have identical morphologies.The pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were polygonal rather than spherical.The volume ratio of α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 was estimated for the two-phase samples from magnetization data obtained from a vibrating sample magnetometer.This chemically induced transformation is novel,and could provide an effective route for the synthesis of other metal oxide nanocrystallites.
