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Completely Autotrophic Nitrogen-removal over Nitrite in Two Types of Reactors
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作者 郑雪松 杨虹 +1 位作者 李道棠 王鹏 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第4期29-32,共4页
Two lab-scale reactors, suspended-sludge and fluidized.bed, were conducted with the feed of ammonium-rich synthetic wastewater devoid of COD. Completely autotrophic nitrogen-removal process was fulfilled in both react... Two lab-scale reactors, suspended-sludge and fluidized.bed, were conducted with the feed of ammonium-rich synthetic wastewater devoid of COD. Completely autotrophic nitrogen-removal process was fulfilled in both reactors and the maximum efficiencies of nitrogen removal were achieved, 65% in the suspended-sludge reactor and 73% in the fluidized-bed reactor respectively. Different from the steady performance of the fluldized-bed reactor, the suspended-sludge reactor came to deteriorate constantly after a period of stable operation, resulting in almost complete loss of the N-removal ability in the suspending system. Molecular methods such as PCR and FISH were employed for describing the microbial characteristics in two systems. This study suggests that a biofllm system is a suitable configuration for completely autotrophic N-removal with more feasibility and stability than a suspending system. 展开更多
关键词 nitrogen-removal ammonium-rich wastewater activated sludge fishfluorescent In Situ Hybridization).
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原发闭经表型的细胞遗传学病因研究 被引量:3
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作者 曾寰 陈小苑 +7 位作者 孔辉 韩璐 吴琼 吴慧南 沈艳艳 陈佳燕 江雨 周裕林 《生殖与避孕》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期162-169,共8页
目的:探讨原发闭经表型的细胞遗传学病因。方法:运用常规的染色体核型分析技术及FISH、C-带和Q-带技术,分析25例原发闭经表型患者的染色体核型。结果:25例原发闭经表型病例中,18例核型异常,占72.0%。异常核型病例分别为:45,X 8例、46,X... 目的:探讨原发闭经表型的细胞遗传学病因。方法:运用常规的染色体核型分析技术及FISH、C-带和Q-带技术,分析25例原发闭经表型患者的染色体核型。结果:25例原发闭经表型病例中,18例核型异常,占72.0%。异常核型病例分别为:45,X 8例、46,XY 2例,等臂X 1例、嵌合核型4例(分别为45,X细胞系与不同的结构异常性染色体细胞系的嵌合体)、X长臂末端缺失1例、X-常染色体平衡易位2例。除这18例异常核型患者外,尚有7例为先天性无子宫、无阴道的原发闭经患者未检出核型异常。结论:X染色体数目单体、X结构异常、X染色体数目单体细胞系与结构异常性染色体细胞系的嵌合体核型、XY性发育异常(DSD)、X-常染色体平衡易位都可导致原发闭经表型。常规G-显带技术与C-带、Q-带技术及FISH技术相互结合,有助于进一步准确诊断核型。 展开更多
关键词 原发闭经表型 染色体核型 细胞遗传学 分子-细胞遗传学 fish 病因学
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