变电站噪声存在传播距离远、传播过程中干涉现象明显等特点,导致商业噪声软件的预测值与实测结果常出现不符的情况,使得工程投运后会出现厂界噪声超标现象。为解决此问题,基于有限元-边界元(Finite Element Method-Boundary Element Met...变电站噪声存在传播距离远、传播过程中干涉现象明显等特点,导致商业噪声软件的预测值与实测结果常出现不符的情况,使得工程投运后会出现厂界噪声超标现象。为解决此问题,基于有限元-边界元(Finite Element Method-Boundary Element Method,FEM-BEM)耦合理论,使用有限元仿真软件COMSOL对变压器声源特性及声源等效模型建立方法展开研究。提出一种通过设置双层多线声源的方法建立变压器声源等效模型。通过对声源模型及其传播模型对比实测数据进行研究分析,可发现在距离变压器立面距离5 m之外,仿真噪声衰减数据与实测噪声衰减平均数据的误差基本控制在3 dB以内。本模型可精准预测变电站噪声衰减,为特高压输变电工程的进一步精细化设计提供了理论依据和方法指导。展开更多
Sloshing of liquid can increase the dynamic pressure on the storage sidewalls and bottom in tanker ships and LNG careers. Different geometric shapes were suggested for storage tank to minimize the sloshing pressure on...Sloshing of liquid can increase the dynamic pressure on the storage sidewalls and bottom in tanker ships and LNG careers. Different geometric shapes were suggested for storage tank to minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter. In this research, a numerical code was developed to model liquid sloshing in a rectangular partially filled tank. Assuming the fluid to be inviscid, Laplace equation and nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are solved using coupled FEM-BEM. The code performance for sloshing modeling is validated against available data. To minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter, rectangular tanks with specific volumes and different aspect ratios were investigated and the best aspect ratios were suggested. The results showed that the rectangular tank with suggested aspect ratios, not only has a maximum surrounded tank volume to the constant available volume, but also reduces the sloshing pressure efficiently.展开更多
利用FEM/BEM(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method)方法分析摩托车发动机壳体的振动特性,对其表面的辐射噪声进行分析研究,对改进前的摩托车发动机壳体进行模态分析、频率响应分析及噪声辐射仿真分析,并用试验进行验证,仿真...利用FEM/BEM(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method)方法分析摩托车发动机壳体的振动特性,对其表面的辐射噪声进行分析研究,对改进前的摩托车发动机壳体进行模态分析、频率响应分析及噪声辐射仿真分析,并用试验进行验证,仿真数据与试验数据基本吻合,表明理论模型的正确性。根据仿真的结果,对壳体结构进行改进(改变壳体的刚度和形状),并对改进后的壳体进行仿真,计算结果表明,壳体的辐射噪声值降低。最后将改进后的壳体进行试验验证,其辐射的噪声值也降低,说明这两种改进方案的正确性。展开更多
该文提出了声表面波器件有限元/边界元(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method,FEM/BEM)模拟的快速计算方法.FEM/BEM方法作为一种全波分析方法,考虑了所有声波模式,能实现对声表面波器件的精确模拟,但FEM/BEM方法一般计算量大...该文提出了声表面波器件有限元/边界元(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method,FEM/BEM)模拟的快速计算方法.FEM/BEM方法作为一种全波分析方法,考虑了所有声波模式,能实现对声表面波器件的精确模拟,但FEM/BEM方法一般计算量大而难以实用,国内外已有工作围绕提高FEM/BEM法的计算速度展开.本文将在Ventura工作的基础上,优化占主要计算量的体波贡献.首先对固定的半无限长压电基片的格林函数用分段多项式函数近似,以避免复杂格林函数的反复计算,然后推导出近似后的积分之间的递推关系式,编写递推算法,并通过实例验证了递推算法能达到精度要求且提高了计算速度.最后采用优化后的FEM/BEM程序对一种纵向耦合(Double Mode Saw,DMS)滤波器进行模拟,模拟结果与实验结果吻合.展开更多
文摘变电站噪声存在传播距离远、传播过程中干涉现象明显等特点,导致商业噪声软件的预测值与实测结果常出现不符的情况,使得工程投运后会出现厂界噪声超标现象。为解决此问题,基于有限元-边界元(Finite Element Method-Boundary Element Method,FEM-BEM)耦合理论,使用有限元仿真软件COMSOL对变压器声源特性及声源等效模型建立方法展开研究。提出一种通过设置双层多线声源的方法建立变压器声源等效模型。通过对声源模型及其传播模型对比实测数据进行研究分析,可发现在距离变压器立面距离5 m之外,仿真噪声衰减数据与实测噪声衰减平均数据的误差基本控制在3 dB以内。本模型可精准预测变电站噪声衰减,为特高压输变电工程的进一步精细化设计提供了理论依据和方法指导。
文摘Sloshing of liquid can increase the dynamic pressure on the storage sidewalls and bottom in tanker ships and LNG careers. Different geometric shapes were suggested for storage tank to minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter. In this research, a numerical code was developed to model liquid sloshing in a rectangular partially filled tank. Assuming the fluid to be inviscid, Laplace equation and nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are solved using coupled FEM-BEM. The code performance for sloshing modeling is validated against available data. To minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter, rectangular tanks with specific volumes and different aspect ratios were investigated and the best aspect ratios were suggested. The results showed that the rectangular tank with suggested aspect ratios, not only has a maximum surrounded tank volume to the constant available volume, but also reduces the sloshing pressure efficiently.
文摘利用FEM/BEM(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method)方法分析摩托车发动机壳体的振动特性,对其表面的辐射噪声进行分析研究,对改进前的摩托车发动机壳体进行模态分析、频率响应分析及噪声辐射仿真分析,并用试验进行验证,仿真数据与试验数据基本吻合,表明理论模型的正确性。根据仿真的结果,对壳体结构进行改进(改变壳体的刚度和形状),并对改进后的壳体进行仿真,计算结果表明,壳体的辐射噪声值降低。最后将改进后的壳体进行试验验证,其辐射的噪声值也降低,说明这两种改进方案的正确性。
文摘该文提出了声表面波器件有限元/边界元(Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method,FEM/BEM)模拟的快速计算方法.FEM/BEM方法作为一种全波分析方法,考虑了所有声波模式,能实现对声表面波器件的精确模拟,但FEM/BEM方法一般计算量大而难以实用,国内外已有工作围绕提高FEM/BEM法的计算速度展开.本文将在Ventura工作的基础上,优化占主要计算量的体波贡献.首先对固定的半无限长压电基片的格林函数用分段多项式函数近似,以避免复杂格林函数的反复计算,然后推导出近似后的积分之间的递推关系式,编写递推算法,并通过实例验证了递推算法能达到精度要求且提高了计算速度.最后采用优化后的FEM/BEM程序对一种纵向耦合(Double Mode Saw,DMS)滤波器进行模拟,模拟结果与实验结果吻合.
